隨著存儲(chǔ)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展,存儲(chǔ)業(yè)務(wù)需求的不斷增長(zhǎng),獨(dú)立的磁盤冗余陣列可利用多個(gè)磁盤并行存取提高存儲(chǔ)系統(tǒng)的性能。磁盤陣列技術(shù)采用硬件和軟件兩種方式實(shí)現(xiàn),軟件RAID(Redundant Array of Independent Disks)主要利用操作系統(tǒng)提供的軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)磁盤冗余陣列功能,對(duì)系統(tǒng)資源利用率高,節(jié)省成本。硬件RAID將大部分RAID功能集成到一塊硬件控制器中,系統(tǒng)資源占用率低,可移植性好。 分析了軟件RAID的性能瓶頸,使用硬件直接完成部分計(jì)算提高軟件RAID性能。針對(duì)RAID5采用FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)RAID控制器硬件設(shè)計(jì),完成磁盤陣列啟動(dòng)、數(shù)據(jù)緩存(Cache)以及數(shù)據(jù)XOR校驗(yàn)等功能。基于硬件RAID的理論,提出一種基于Virtex-4的硬件RAID控制器的系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方案:獨(dú)立微處理器和較大容量的內(nèi)存;實(shí)現(xiàn)RAID級(jí)別遷移,在線容量擴(kuò)展,在線數(shù)據(jù)熱備份等高效、用戶可定制的高級(jí)RAID功能;利用Virtex-4內(nèi)置硬PowerPC完成RAID服務(wù)器部分配置和管理工作,運(yùn)行Linux操作系統(tǒng)、RAID管理軟件等。控制器既可以作為RAID控制卡在服務(wù)器上使用,也可作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的系統(tǒng),成為磁盤陣列的調(diào)試平臺(tái)。 隨著集成電路的發(fā)展,芯片的體積越來越小,電路的布局布線密度越來越大,信號(hào)的工作頻率也越來越高,高速電路的傳輸線效應(yīng)和信號(hào)完整性問題越來越明顯。RAID控制器屬于高速電路的范疇,在印刷電路板(Printed Circuit Block, PCB)實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)分別從疊層設(shè)計(jì)、布局、電源完整性、阻抗匹配和串?dāng)_等方面考慮了信號(hào)完整性問題,并基于IBIS(I/O Buffer Information Specification)模型進(jìn)行了信號(hào)完整性分析及仿真。
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-04-24
上傳用戶:jeffery
· 摘要: 本文利用了十六位SPCE061A單片機(jī)的強(qiáng)大的DSP功能,實(shí)現(xiàn)了特定發(fā)音人識(shí)別(Speaker Dependent)功能.結(jié)合大容量的FLASH存儲(chǔ)器,成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)將語(yǔ)音播放與識(shí)別技術(shù)應(yīng)用于智能家居控制系統(tǒng)中.另外,詳細(xì)介紹了具有語(yǔ)音識(shí)別功能的新一代智能家居控制系統(tǒng)的硬件配置與軟件流程,從而在實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)功能的同時(shí),將低成本、低功耗與友好人機(jī)界面有機(jī)結(jié)合起來.
標(biāo)簽: 單片機(jī) 語(yǔ)音識(shí)別 智能家居控制系統(tǒng) 實(shí)現(xiàn)方案
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-04-24
上傳用戶:xwd2010
Abstract: A perfect voltage reference produces a stable voltage independent of any external factors. Real-world voltagereferences, of course, are subject to errors caused by many external factors. One causeof these major errors istemperature. Without care, it is easy to operate a voltage reference outside its operating temperature range. Thisapplication note describes how references respond to temperature changes, and how self-heating can cause a voltagereference to operate outside its recommended temperature range. Once understood, this knowledge can then be used toavoid making this design error.
標(biāo)簽: 基準(zhǔn)電壓 溫度漂移 應(yīng)用筆記
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-08
上傳用戶:xianglee
The LT®6552 is a specialized dual-differencing 75MHzoperational amplifier ideal for rejecting common modenoise as a video line receiver. The input pairs are designedto operate with equal but opposite large-signal differencesand provide exceptional high frequency commonmode rejection (CMRR of 65dB at 10MHz), therebyforming an extremely versatile gain block structure thatminimizes component count in most situations. The dualinput pairs are free to take on independent common modelevels, while the two voltage differentials are summedinternally to form a net input signal.
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-12-23
上傳用戶:13691535575
The 14-bit LTC2351-14 is a 1.5Msps, low power SARADC with six simultaneously sampled differential inputchannels. It operates from a single 3V supply and featuressix independent sample-and-hold amplifi ers and a singleADC. The single ADC with multiple S/HAs enables excellentrange match (1mV) between channels and channel-tochannelskew (200ps).
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-12-23
上傳用戶:天誠(chéng)24
為了改變目前電網(wǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)作業(yè)管理的變電巡檢、變電檢修試驗(yàn)、輸電線路巡檢檢修等管理系統(tǒng)各自獨(dú)立運(yùn)行,信息不能共享,功能、效率受限,建設(shè)和維護(hù)成本高的現(xiàn)狀,提出了采用B/S+C/S構(gòu)架模式,將各現(xiàn)場(chǎng)作業(yè)管理模塊和生產(chǎn)MIS(管理系統(tǒng))集成為一體的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)作業(yè)管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)方案,做到各子系統(tǒng)和生產(chǎn)MIS軟硬資源共享,做到同一數(shù)據(jù)唯一入口、一處錄入多處使用。各子系統(tǒng)設(shè)備人員等基礎(chǔ)信息來源于生產(chǎn)管理系統(tǒng),各子系統(tǒng)又是生產(chǎn)管理系統(tǒng)的作業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)、缺陷信息的重要來源。經(jīng)過研究試用成功和推廣應(yīng)用,目前該系統(tǒng)已在江西電網(wǎng)220 kV及以上變電站全面應(yīng)用。 Abstract: In order to improve the status that the substation field inspection system, substation equipments maintenance and testing system, power-line inspection and maintenance system are running independent with each other. They can?蒺t share the resource information which accordingly constrains their functions and efficiency, and their construction and maintenance costs are high. This paper introduces a field standardized work management system based on B/S+C/S mode, integrating all field work management systems based on MIS and share the equipments and employee?蒺s data of MIS,the field work data of the sub systems are the source information of MIS, by which the same single data resouce with one-time input can be utilized in multiple places. After the research and testing, this system is triumphantly using in all 220kV and above substations in Jiangxi grid.
標(biāo)簽: 電網(wǎng) 信息化 管理系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-15
上傳用戶:han_zh
設(shè)計(jì)一種基于AT89C52的語(yǔ)音錄放系統(tǒng),利用單片機(jī)、ISD2560語(yǔ)音錄放器件、麥克風(fēng)、揚(yáng)聲器等元器件實(shí)現(xiàn)硬件電路的設(shè)計(jì),并利用C51高級(jí)語(yǔ)言設(shè)計(jì)ISD2560器件控制字的寫入和定時(shí)中斷程序。經(jīng)軟硬件調(diào)試,結(jié)果表明該系統(tǒng)錄放效果良好,具有一定的工程實(shí)用價(jià)值。 Abstract: Voice recording and playback system based on AT89C52is designed in this paper.Using the single-chip microcomputer,voice recording and playback chip ISD2560,microphone and speaker to realize the hardware circuit design.Writing ISD2560control words and timing interrupt procedures are designed by C51advanced language.Through the hardware and software test,voice recording and playback system play better voice,and this system has some engineering practical values.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-20
上傳用戶:ywcftc277
為降低成本和解決現(xiàn)有膜片鉗放大器系統(tǒng)中PC機(jī)的干擾問題,研究了一種基于單片機(jī)的膜片鉗放大器小系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)采用ADI公司生產(chǎn)的ADuC841作為控制核心,并且配置相應(yīng)的液晶顯示模塊LCM3202401。模擬電路部分采用高輸入阻抗的AD8627實(shí)現(xiàn)微電流信號(hào)的采集,并由后級(jí)電路進(jìn)行信號(hào)的放大和電阻電容的補(bǔ)償。它具有硬件電路簡(jiǎn)單、體積小、使用方便的特點(diǎn)。既可以單獨(dú)作為小系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)采集和顯示,也可以通過紅外方式和PC機(jī)進(jìn)行通訊,在PC機(jī)上進(jìn)行信號(hào)的處理。 Abstract: In order to reduce cost and resolve the interferential problem with PC in existing patch clamp amplifiers, a small patch clamp amplifier system design based on microcontroller is studied. It adopts a new high performance microconverter ADuC841 by the ADI as the control core in the system, configuring a liquid crystal module LCM3202401. In the analog circuit, AD8627 with high input impedance is used to detect the low current,signal magnification, as well as resistance and capacitance compensation are accomplished by subsequent circuits. It has the advantage of simple hardware circuit design, small volume and convenient operation. It can either be used as an independent system to measure and show signal detected or transmit to PC by infrared ray.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-06
上傳用戶:yy_cn
用戶程序示例教程 The Blinky project is a simple program for the LPC2138using Keil MCB2130 Microcontroller Board. It blinks the LEDs at speed according to the Potentiometer setting and prints the current seting to the Serial Port 1.In addition it generates a sine wave with an adjustable frequency on the speaker of the board.
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-12-27
上傳用戶:hongmo
The μPSD32xx family, from ST, consists of Flash programmable system devices with a 8032 MicrocontrollerCore. Of these, the μPSD3234A and μPSD3254A are notable for having a complete implementationof the USB hardware directly on the chip, complying with the Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision1.1.This application note describes a demonstration program that has been written for the DK3200 hardwaredemonstration kit (incorporating a μPSD3234A device). It gives the user an idea of how simple it is to workwith the device, using the HID class as a ready-made device driver for the USB connection.IN-APPLICATION-PROGRAMMING (IAP) AND IN-SYSTEM-PROGRAMMING (ISP)Since the μPSD contains two independent Flash memory arrays, the Micro Controller Unit (MCU) can executecode from one memory while erasing and programming the other. Product firmware updates in thefield can be reliably performed over any communication channel (such as CAN, Ethernet, UART, J1850)using this unique architecture. For In-Application-Programming (IAP), all code is updated through theMCU. The main advantage for the user is that the firmware can be updated remotely. The target applicationruns and takes care on its own program code and data memory.IAP is not the only method to program the firmware in μPSD devices. They can also be programmed usingIn-System-Programming (ISP). A IEEE1149.1-compliant JTAG interface is included on the μPSD. Withthis, the entire device can be rapidly programmed while soldered to the circuit board (Main Flash memory,Secondary Boot Flash memory, the PLD, and all configuration areas). This requires no MCU participation.The MCU is completely bypassed. So, the μPSD can be programmed or reprogrammed any time, anywhere, even when completely uncommitted.Both methods take place with the device in its normal hardware environment, soldered to a printed circuitboard. The IAP method cannot be used without previous use of ISP, because IAP utilizes a small amountof resident code to receive the service commands, and to perform the desired operations.
標(biāo)簽: Demonstration 3200 USB for
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-02-27
上傳用戶:zhangzhenyu
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