enter——選取或啟動 esc——放棄或取消 f1——啟動在線幫助窗口 tab——啟動浮動圖件的屬性窗口 pgup——放大窗口顯示比例 pgdn——縮小窗口顯示比例 end——刷新屏幕 del——刪除點取的元件（1個） ctrl+del——刪除選取的元件（2個或2個以上） x+a——取消所有被選取圖件的選取狀態 x——將浮動圖件左右翻轉 y——將浮動圖件上下翻轉 space——將浮動圖件旋轉90度 crtl+ins——將選取圖件復制到編輯區里 shift+ins——將剪貼板里的圖件貼到編輯區里 shift+del——將選取圖件剪切放入剪貼板里 alt+backspace——恢復前一次的操作 ctrl+backspace——取消前一次的恢復 crtl+g——跳轉到指定的位置 crtl+f——尋找指定的文字
上傳時間： 2013-11-01
上傳用戶：a296386173
如果用戶現有的是 Protel99SE 。ProtelDXP，Protel2004 版本： 1 在powerpcb 軟件的中打開 PCB 文件，選擇導出 ASCII 文件（export ascii file） ，ascii file 的版本應該選擇 3.5 及以下的版本。 2 a 在 Protel99SE 。ProtelDXP ， 選擇 File->Import->在出現的對話框中,選擇文件類型中的PADS Ascil Files (*.ASC)輸入對應文件即可 1.powerpcb-->export ascii file--->import ascii file with protel99 se sp5(u must install padsimportor that is an add-on for 99sesp5 which can downloan from protel company ). 2.powerpcb-->export ascii file-->import ascii file in orcad layout-->import max file(orcad pcb file)with protel 99 or 99se.
上傳時間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：whymatalab
電路板設計介紹1.1 現有的設計趨勢.............................................................................1-21.2 產品研發流程................................................................................1-21.3 電路板設計流程.............................................................................1-31.3.1 前處理 – 電子設計資料和機構設計資料整理...................1-41.3.2 前處理 – 建立布局零件庫.................................................1-81.3.3 前處理 – 整合電子設計資料及布局零件庫.......................1-81.3.4 中處理 – 讀取電子/機構設計資料....................................1-91.3.5 中處理 – 擺放零件............................................................1-91.3.6 中處理 – 拉線/擺放測試點/修線......................................1-91.3.7 后處理 – 文字面處理......................................................1-101.3.8 后處理 – 底片處理..........................................................1-111.3.9 后處理 – 報表處理..........................................................
上傳時間： 2013-10-24
上傳用戶：dudu1210004
我采用XC4VSX35或XC4VLX25 FPGA來連接DDR2 SODIMM和元件。SODIMM內存條選用MT16HTS51264HY-667(4GB)，分立器件選用8片MT47H512M8。設計目標：當客戶使用內存條時，8片分立器件不焊接；當使用直接貼片分立內存顆粒時，SODIMM內存條不安裝。請問專家：1、在設計中，先用Xilinx MIG工具生成DDR2的Core后，管腳約束文件是否還可更改？若能更改，則必須要滿足什么條件下更改？生成的約束文件中，ADDR，data之間是否能調換？ 2、對DDR2數據、地址和控制線路的匹配要注意些什么？通過兩只100歐的電阻分別連接到1.8V和GND進行匹配 和 通過一只49.9歐的電阻連接到0.9V進行匹配，哪種匹配方式更好？ 3、V4中，PCB LayOut時，DDR2線路阻抗單端為50歐，差分為100歐？Hyperlynx仿真時，那些參數必須要達到那些指標DDR2-667才能正常工作？ 4、 若使用DDR2-667的SODIMM內存條，能否降速使用？比如降速到DDR2-400或更低頻率使用？ 5、板卡上有SODIMM的插座，又有8片內存顆粒，則物理上兩部分是連在一起的，若實際使用時，只安裝內存條或只安裝8片內存顆粒，是否會造成信號完成性的影響？若有影響，如何控制？ 6、SODIMM內存條(max:4GB)能否和8片分立器件(max:4GB)組合同時使用，構成一個(max:8GB)的DDR2單元？若能，則布線阻抗和FPGA的DCI如何控制？地址和控制線的TOP圖應該怎樣？ 7、DDR2和FPGA（VREF pin）的參考電壓0.9V的實際工作電流有多大？工作時候，DDR2芯片是否很燙，一般如何考慮散熱？ 8、由于多層板疊層的問題，可能頂層和中間層的銅箔不一樣后，中間的夾層后度不一樣時，也可能造成阻抗的不同。請教DDR2-667的SODIMM在8層板上的推進疊層？
上傳時間： 2013-10-21
上傳用戶：jjq719719
現代的電子設計和芯片制造技術正在飛速發展，電子產品的復雜度、時鐘和總線頻率等等都呈快速上升趨勢，但系統的電壓卻不斷在減小，所有的這一切加上產品投放市場的時間要求給設計師帶來了前所未有的巨大壓力。要想保證產品的一次性成功就必須能預見設計中可能出現的各種問題，并及時給出合理的解決方案，對于高速的數字電路來說，最令人頭大的莫過于如何確保瞬時跳變的數字信號通過較長的一段傳輸線，還能完整地被接收，并保證良好的電磁兼容性，這就是目前頗受關注的信號完整性（SI）問題。本章就是圍繞信號完整性的問題，讓大家對高速電路有個基本的認識，并介紹一些相關的基本概念。 第一章 高速數字電路概述.....................................................................................51.1 何為高速電路...............................................................................................51.2 高速帶來的問題及設計流程剖析...............................................................61.3 相關的一些基本概念...................................................................................8第二章 傳輸線理論...............................................................................................122.1 分布式系統和集總電路.............................................................................122.2 傳輸線的RLCG 模型和電報方程...............................................................132.3 傳輸線的特征阻抗.....................................................................................142.3.1 特性阻抗的本質.................................................................................142.3.2 特征阻抗相關計算.............................................................................152.3.3 特性阻抗對信號完整性的影響.........................................................172.4 傳輸線電報方程及推導.............................................................................182.5 趨膚效應和集束效應.................................................................................232.6 信號的反射.................................................................................................252.6.1 反射機理和電報方程.........................................................................252.6.2 反射導致信號的失真問題.................................................................302.6.2.1 過沖和下沖.....................................................................................302.6.2.2 振蕩：.............................................................................................312.6.3 反射的抑制和匹配.............................................................................342.6.3.1 串行匹配.........................................................................................352.6.3.1 并行匹配.........................................................................................362.6.3.3 差分線的匹配.................................................................................392.6.3.4 多負載的匹配.................................................................................41第三章 串擾的分析...............................................................................................423.1 串擾的基本概念.........................................................................................423.2 前向串擾和后向串擾.................................................................................433.3 后向串擾的反射.........................................................................................463.4 后向串擾的飽和.........................................................................................463.5 共模和差模電流對串擾的影響.................................................................483.6 連接器的串擾問題.....................................................................................513.7 串擾的具體計算.........................................................................................543.8 避免串擾的措施.........................................................................................57第四章 EMI 抑制....................................................................................................604.1 EMI/EMC 的基本概念..................................................................................604.2 EMI 的產生..................................................................................................614.2.1 電壓瞬變.............................................................................................614.2.2 信號的回流.........................................................................................624.2.3 共模和差摸EMI ..................................................................................634.3 EMI 的控制..................................................................................................654.3.1 屏蔽.....................................................................................................654.3.1.1 電場屏蔽.........................................................................................654.3.1.2 磁場屏蔽.........................................................................................674.3.1.3 電磁場屏蔽.....................................................................................674.3.1.4 電磁屏蔽體和屏蔽效率.................................................................684.3.2 濾波.....................................................................................................714.3.2.1 去耦電容.........................................................................................714.3.2.3 磁性元件.........................................................................................734.3.3 接地.....................................................................................................744.4 PCB 設計中的EMI.......................................................................................754.4.1 傳輸線RLC 參數和EMI ........................................................................764.4.2 疊層設計抑制EMI ..............................................................................774.4.3 電容和接地過孔對回流的作用.........................................................784.4.4 布局和走線規則.................................................................................79第五章 電源完整性理論基礎...............................................................................825.1 電源噪聲的起因及危害.............................................................................825.2 電源阻抗設計.............................................................................................855.3 同步開關噪聲分析.....................................................................................875.3.1 芯片內部開關噪聲.............................................................................885.3.2 芯片外部開關噪聲.............................................................................895.3.3 等效電感衡量SSN ..............................................................................905.4 旁路電容的特性和應用.............................................................................925.4.1 電容的頻率特性.................................................................................935.4.3 電容的介質和封裝影響.....................................................................955.4.3 電容并聯特性及反諧振.....................................................................955.4.4 如何選擇電容.....................................................................................975.4.5 電容的擺放及Layout ........................................................................99第六章 系統時序.................................................................................................1006.1 普通時序系統...........................................................................................1006.1.1 時序參數的確定...............................................................................1016.1.2 時序約束條件...................................................................................1066.2 源同步時序系統.......................................................................................1086.2.1 源同步系統的基本結構...................................................................1096.2.2 源同步時序要求...............................................................................110第七章 IBIS 模型................................................................................................1137.1 IBIS 模型的由來...................................................................................... 1137.2 IBIS 與SPICE 的比較.............................................................................. 1137.3 IBIS 模型的構成...................................................................................... 1157.4 建立IBIS 模型......................................................................................... 1187.4 使用IBIS 模型......................................................................................... 1197.5 IBIS 相關工具及鏈接..............................................................................120第八章 高速設計理論在實際中的運用.............................................................1228.1 疊層設計方案...........................................................................................1228.2 過孔對信號傳輸的影響...........................................................................1278.3 一般布局規則...........................................................................................1298.4 接地技術...................................................................................................1308.5 PCB 走線策略............................................................................................134
標簽： 信號完整性
上傳時間： 2013-11-01
上傳用戶：xitai
第一部分 信號完整性知識基礎.................................................................................5第一章 高速數字電路概述.....................................................................................51.1 何為高速電路...............................................................................................51.2 高速帶來的問題及設計流程剖析...............................................................61.3 相關的一些基本概念...................................................................................8第二章 傳輸線理論...............................................................................................122.1 分布式系統和集總電路.............................................................................122.2 傳輸線的RLCG 模型和電報方程...............................................................132.3 傳輸線的特征阻抗.....................................................................................142.3.1 特性阻抗的本質.................................................................................142.3.2 特征阻抗相關計算.............................................................................152.3.3 特性阻抗對信號完整性的影響.........................................................172.4 傳輸線電報方程及推導.............................................................................182.5 趨膚效應和集束效應.................................................................................232.6 信號的反射.................................................................................................252.6.1 反射機理和電報方程.........................................................................252.6.2 反射導致信號的失真問題.................................................................302.6.2.1 過沖和下沖.....................................................................................302.6.2.2 振蕩：.............................................................................................312.6.3 反射的抑制和匹配.............................................................................342.6.3.1 串行匹配.........................................................................................352.6.3.1 并行匹配.........................................................................................362.6.3.3 差分線的匹配.................................................................................392.6.3.4 多負載的匹配.................................................................................41第三章 串擾的分析...............................................................................................423.1 串擾的基本概念.........................................................................................423.2 前向串擾和后向串擾.................................................................................433.3 后向串擾的反射.........................................................................................463.4 后向串擾的飽和.........................................................................................463.5 共模和差模電流對串擾的影響.................................................................483.6 連接器的串擾問題.....................................................................................513.7 串擾的具體計算.........................................................................................543.8 避免串擾的措施.........................................................................................57第四章 EMI 抑制....................................................................................................604.1 EMI/EMC 的基本概念..................................................................................604.2 EMI 的產生..................................................................................................614.2.1 電壓瞬變.............................................................................................614.2.2 信號的回流.........................................................................................624.2.3 共模和差摸EMI ..................................................................................634.3 EMI 的控制..................................................................................................654.3.1 屏蔽.....................................................................................................654.3.1.1 電場屏蔽.........................................................................................654.3.1.2 磁場屏蔽.........................................................................................674.3.1.3 電磁場屏蔽.....................................................................................674.3.1.4 電磁屏蔽體和屏蔽效率.................................................................684.3.2 濾波.....................................................................................................714.3.2.1 去耦電容.........................................................................................714.3.2.3 磁性元件.........................................................................................734.3.3 接地.....................................................................................................744.4 PCB 設計中的EMI.......................................................................................754.4.1 傳輸線RLC 參數和EMI ........................................................................764.4.2 疊層設計抑制EMI ..............................................................................774.4.3 電容和接地過孔對回流的作用.........................................................784.4.4 布局和走線規則.................................................................................79第五章 電源完整性理論基礎...............................................................................825.1 電源噪聲的起因及危害.............................................................................825.2 電源阻抗設計.............................................................................................855.3 同步開關噪聲分析.....................................................................................875.3.1 芯片內部開關噪聲.............................................................................885.3.2 芯片外部開關噪聲.............................................................................895.3.3 等效電感衡量SSN ..............................................................................905.4 旁路電容的特性和應用.............................................................................925.4.1 電容的頻率特性.................................................................................935.4.3 電容的介質和封裝影響.....................................................................955.4.3 電容并聯特性及反諧振.....................................................................955.4.4 如何選擇電容.....................................................................................975.4.5 電容的擺放及Layout ........................................................................99第六章 系統時序.................................................................................................1006.1 普通時序系統...........................................................................................1006.1.1 時序參數的確定...............................................................................1016.1.2 時序約束條件...................................................................................1063.2 高速設計的問題.......................................................................................2093.3 SPECCTRAQuest SI Expert 的組件.......................................................2103.3.1 SPECCTRAQuest Model Integrity .................................................2103.3.2 SPECCTRAQuest Floorplanner/Editor .........................................2153.3.3 Constraint Manager .......................................................................2163.3.4 SigXplorer Expert Topology Development Environment .......2233.3.5 SigNoise 仿真子系統......................................................................2253.3.6 EMControl .........................................................................................2303.3.7 SPECCTRA Expert 自動布線器.......................................................2303.4 高速設計的大致流程...............................................................................2303.4.1 拓撲結構的探索...............................................................................2313.4.2 空間解決方案的探索.......................................................................2313.4.3 使用拓撲模板驅動設計...................................................................2313.4.4 時序驅動布局...................................................................................2323.4.5 以約束條件驅動設計.......................................................................2323.4.6 設計后分析.......................................................................................233第四章 SPECCTRAQUEST SIGNAL EXPLORER 的進階運用..........................................2344.1 SPECCTRAQuest Signal Explorer 的功能包括：................................2344.2 圖形化的拓撲結構探索...........................................................................2344.3 全面的信號完整性(Signal Integrity)分析.......................................2344.4 完全兼容 IBIS 模型...............................................................................2344.5 PCB 設計前和設計的拓撲結構提取.......................................................2354.6 仿真設置顧問...........................................................................................2354.7 改變設計的管理.......................................................................................2354.8 關鍵技術特點...........................................................................................2364.8.1 拓撲結構探索...................................................................................2364.8.2 SigWave 波形顯示器........................................................................2364.8.3 集成化的在線分析(Integration and In-process Analysis) .236第五章 部分特殊的運用...............................................................................2375.1 Script 指令的使用..................................................................................2375.2 差分信號的仿真.......................................................................................2435.3 眼圖模式的使用.......................................................................................249第四部分：HYPERLYNX 仿真工具使用指南............................................................251第一章 使用LINESIM 進行前仿真.......................................................................2511.1 用LineSim 進行仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2511.2 處理信號完整性原理圖的具體問題.......................................................2591.3 在LineSim 中如何對傳輸線進行設置...................................................2601.4 在LineSim 中模擬IC 元件.....................................................................2631.5 在LineSim 中進行串擾仿真...................................................................268第二章 使用BOARDSIM 進行后仿真......................................................................2732.1 用BOARDSIM 進行后仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2732.2 BoardSim 的進一步介紹..........................................................................2922.3 BoardSim 中的串擾仿真..........................................................................309
上傳時間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶：aa7821634
Silicon Motion, Inc. has made best efforts to ensure that the information contained in this document is accurate andreliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice. No responsibility is assumed by SiliconMotion, Inc. for the use of this information, nor for infringements of patents or other rights of third parties.Copyright NoticeCopyright 2002, Silicon Motion, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, photocopied,or transmitted in any form, without the prior written consent of Silicon Motion, Inc. Silicon Motion, Inc. reserves theright to make changes to the product specification without reservation and without notice to our users
標簽： GUIDELINES LAYOUT 320 PCB
上傳時間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：manga135
Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei ZhangThesis submitted to the Faculty of theVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityin partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei Zhang(ABSTRACT)This work presents the modeling and analysis of EMI and thermal performancefor switch power supply by using the CAD tools. The methodology and design guidelinesare developed.By using a boost PFC circuit as an example, an equivalent circuit model is builtfor EMI noise prediction and analysis. The parasitic elements of circuit layout andcomponents are extracted analytically or by using CAD tools. Based on the model, circuitlayout and magnetic component design are modified to minimize circuit EMI. EMI filtercan be designed at an early stage without prototype implementation.In the second part, thermal analyses are conducted for the circuit by using thesoftware Flotherm, which includes the mechanism of conduction, convection andradiation. Thermal models are built for the components. Thermal performance of thecircuit and the temperature profile of components are predicted. Improved thermalmanagement and winding arrangement are investigated to reduce temperature.In the third part, several circuit layouts and inductor design examples are checkedfrom both the EMI and thermal point of view. Insightful information is obtained.
上傳時間： 2013-11-16
上傳用戶：萍水相逢
減小電磁干擾的印刷電路板設計原則 內 容 摘要……1 1 背景…1 1.1 射頻源.1 1.2 表面貼裝芯片和通孔元器件.1 1.3 靜態引腳活動引腳和輸入.1 1.4 基本回路……..2 1.4.1 回路和偶極子的對稱性3 1.5 差模和共?！?.3 2 電路板布局…4 2.1 電源和地…….4 2.1.1 感抗……4 2.1.2 兩層板和四層板4 2.1.3 單層板和二層板設計中的微處理器地.4 2.1.4 信號返回地……5 2.1.5 模擬數字和高壓…….5 2.1.6 模擬電源引腳和模擬參考電壓.5 2.1.7 四層板中電源平面因該怎么做和不應該怎么做…….5 2.2 兩層板中的電源分配.6 2.2.1 單點和多點分配.6 2.2.2 星型分配6 2.2.3 格柵化地.7 2.2.4 旁路和鐵氧體磁珠……9 2.2.5 使噪聲靠近磁珠……..10 2.3 電路板分區…11 2.4 信號線……...12 2.4.1 容性和感性串擾……...12 2.4.2 天線因素和長度規則...12 2.4.3 串聯終端傳輸線…..13 2.4.4 輸入阻抗匹配...13 2.5 電纜和接插件……...13 2.5.1 差模和共模噪聲……...14 2.5.2 串擾模型……..14 2.5.3 返回線路數目..14 2.5.4 對板外信號I/O的建議14 2.5.5 隔離噪聲和靜電放電ESD .14 2.6 其他布局問題……...14 2.6.1 汽車和用戶應用帶鍵盤和顯示器的前端面板印刷電路板...15 2.6.2 易感性布局…...15 3 屏蔽..16 3.1 工作原理…...16 3.2 屏蔽接地…...16 3.3 電纜和屏蔽旁路………………..16 4 總結…………………………………………17 5 參考文獻………………………17
上傳時間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶：a6697238
PCB LAYOUT 基本規範項次 項目 備註1 一般PCB 過板方向定義： PCB 在SMT 生產方向為短邊過迴焊爐(Reflow), PCB 長邊為SMT 輸送帶夾持邊. PCB 在DIP 生產方向為I/O Port 朝前過波焊爐(Wave Solder), PCB 與I/O 垂直的兩邊為DIP 輸送帶夾持邊.1.1 金手指過板方向定義： SMT: 金手指邊與SMT 輸送帶夾持邊垂直. DIP: 金手指邊與DIP 輸送帶夾持邊一致.2 SMD 零件文字框外緣距SMT 輸送帶夾持邊L1 需≧150 mil. SMD 及DIP 零件文字框外緣距板邊L2 需≧100 mil.3 PCB I/O port 板邊的螺絲孔(精靈孔)PAD 至PCB 板邊, 不得有SMD 或DIP 零件(如右圖黃色區).PAD
上傳時間： 2013-11-06
上傳用戶：yyq123456789
