Features• Complete DTMF Receiver• Low power consumption• Internal gain setting amplifier• Adjustable guard time• Central office quality• Power-down mode• Inhibit mode• Backward compatible withMT8870C/MT8870C-1Applications• Receiver system for British Telecom (BT) orCEPT Spec (MT8870D-1)• Paging systems• Repeater systems/mobile radio• Credit card systems• Remote control• Personal computers• Telephone answering machine
上傳時間: 2013-11-20
上傳用戶:mpquest
The PCA9674/74A provide general purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontroller families via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plus (Fm+) family.
上傳時間: 2013-10-28
上傳用戶:linyao
ARM處理器的工作模式 ARM處理器狀態(tài) ARM微處理器的工作狀態(tài)一般有兩種,并可在兩種狀態(tài)之間切換:第一種為ARM狀態(tài),此時處理器執(zhí)行32位的字對齊的ARM指令;第二種為Thumb狀態(tài),此時處理器執(zhí)行16位的、半字對齊的Thumb指令。在程序的執(zhí)行過程中,微處理器可以隨時在兩種工作狀態(tài)之間切換,并且,處理器工作狀態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變并不影響處理器的工作模式和相應(yīng)寄存器中的內(nèi)容。但ARM微處理器在開始執(zhí)行代碼時,應(yīng)該處于ARM狀態(tài)。 ARM處理器狀態(tài) 進入Thumb狀態(tài):當(dāng)操作數(shù)寄存器的狀態(tài)位(位0)為1時,可以采用執(zhí)行BX指令的方法,使微處理器從ARM狀態(tài)切換到Thumb狀態(tài)。此外,當(dāng)處理器處于Thumb狀態(tài)時發(fā)生異常(如IRQ、FIQ、Undef、Abort、SWI等),則異常處理返回時,自動切換到Thumb狀態(tài)。 進入ARM狀態(tài):當(dāng)操作數(shù)寄存器的狀態(tài)位為0時,執(zhí)行BX指令時可以使微處理器從Thumb狀態(tài)切換到ARM狀態(tài)。此外,在處理器進行異常處理時,把PC指針放入異常模式鏈接寄存器中,并從異常向量地址開始執(zhí)行程序,也可以使處理器切換到ARM狀態(tài)。ARM處理器模式 ARM微處理器支持7種運行模式,分別為:用戶模式(usr):ARM處理器正常的程序執(zhí)行狀態(tài)。快速中斷模式(fiq):用于高速數(shù)據(jù)傳輸或通道處理。外部中斷模式(irq):用于通用的中斷處理。管理模式(svc):操作系統(tǒng)使用的保護模式。數(shù)據(jù)訪問終止模式(abt):當(dāng)數(shù)據(jù)或指令預(yù)取終止時進入該模式,可用于虛擬存儲及存儲保護。系統(tǒng)模式(sys):運行具有特權(quán)的操作系統(tǒng)任務(wù)。定義指令中止模式(und):當(dāng)未定義的指令執(zhí)行時進入該模式,可用于支持硬件協(xié)處理器的軟件仿真。ARM處理器模式 ARM微處理器的運行模式可以通過軟件改變,也可以通過外部中斷或異常處理改變。大多數(shù)的應(yīng)用程序運行在用戶模式下,當(dāng)處理器運行在用戶模式下時,某些被保護的系統(tǒng)資源是不能被訪問的。 除用戶模式以外,其余的所有6種模式稱之為非用戶模式,或特權(quán)模式;其中除去用戶模式和系統(tǒng)模式以外的5種又稱為異常模式,常用于處理中斷或異常,以及需要訪問受保護的系統(tǒng)資源等情況。ARM寄存器 ARM處理器共有37個寄存器。其中包括:31個通用寄存器,包括程序計數(shù)器(PC)在內(nèi)。這些寄存器都是32位寄存器。以及6個32位狀態(tài)寄存器。 關(guān)于寄存器這里就不詳細(xì)介紹了,有興趣的人可以上網(wǎng)找找,很多這方面的資料。異常處理 當(dāng)正常的程序執(zhí)行流程發(fā)生暫時的停止時,稱之為異常,例如處理一個外部的中斷請求。在處理異常之前,當(dāng)前處理器的狀態(tài)必須保留,這樣當(dāng)異常處理完成之后,當(dāng)前程序可以繼續(xù)執(zhí)行。處理器允許多個異常同時發(fā)生,它們將會按固定的優(yōu)先級進行處理。當(dāng)一個異常出現(xiàn)以后,ARM微處理器會執(zhí)行以下幾步操作:進入異常處理的基本步驟:將下一條指令的地址存入相應(yīng)連接寄存器LR,以便程序在處理異常返回時能從正確的位置重新開始執(zhí)行。將CPSR復(fù)制到相應(yīng)的SPSR中。根據(jù)異常類型,強制設(shè)置CPSR的運行模式位。強制PC從相關(guān)的異常向量地址取下一條指令執(zhí)行,從而跳轉(zhuǎn)到相應(yīng)的異常處理程序處。如果異常發(fā)生時,處理器處于Thumb狀態(tài),則當(dāng)異常向量地址加載入PC時,處理器自動切換到ARM狀態(tài)。 ARM微處理器對異常的響應(yīng)過程用偽碼可以描述為: R14_ = Return LinkSPSR_= CPSRCPSR[4:0] = Exception Mode NumberCPSR[5] = 0 ;當(dāng)運行于 ARM 工作狀態(tài)時If == Reset or FIQ then;當(dāng)響應(yīng) FIQ 異常時,禁止新的 FIQ 異常CPSR[6] = 1PSR[7] = 1PC = Exception Vector Address異常處理完畢之后,ARM微處理器會執(zhí)行以下幾步操作從異常返回:將連接寄存器LR的值減去相應(yīng)的偏移量后送到PC中。將SPSR復(fù)制回CPSR中。若在進入異常處理時設(shè)置了中斷禁止位,要在此清除。
上傳時間: 2013-11-15
上傳用戶:hanbeidang
HCS12微控制器MC9S12DP256 第一步: 1) HCS12 技術(shù)概述2) Operating Modes工作模式3) Resource Mapping資源映射4) External Bus Interface外部總線接口5) Port Integration Module端口集成模塊6) Background Debug Mode背景調(diào)試模塊
上傳時間: 2013-12-20
上傳用戶:源碼3
Using the XGATE for Manchester DecodingTable of Contents 1 Introduction 1.1 XGATE Module in S12X 2 Decoding Algorithm 3 Software Implementation 3.1 Frame Scheme 3.2 Operating Modes and Demo 3.3 Files Summary 3.4 Complete Mode Flowchart 4 Manchester Encoder 4.1 Devices Used 5 Conclusion Appendix A Noise Elements During RF Transmissions in the Manchester Decoding ImplementationA.1 Types of Noise A.2 Effects of Noise A.3 Workaround for Noise Effects
標(biāo)簽: Manchester XGATE 譯碼
上傳時間: 2013-10-15
上傳用戶:wqq123456
The PAM2862 is a continuous mode inductivestep-down converter, designed for driving singleor multiple series connected LEDs efficientlyfrom a voltage source higher than the LEDvoltage. The device operates from an inputupply between 6V and 30V and provides anexternally adjustable output current of up to 1A.Depending upon supply voltage and externalcomponents, this can provide up to 24 watts ofoutput power.
標(biāo)簽: Driver 2862 with PAM
上傳時間: 2013-11-16
上傳用戶:司令部正軍級
The PCA9670 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontrollerfamilies via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plusfamily.The PCA9670 is a drop-in upgrade for the PCF8574 providing higher Fast-mode Plus(Fm+) I2C-bus speeds (1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWMdimming of LEDs, higher I2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devicescan be on the bus without the need for bus buffers, higher total package sink capacity(200 mA versus 100 mA) that supports having all 25 mA LEDs on at the same time andmore device addresses (64 versus 8) are available to allow many more devices on the buswithout address conflicts.
標(biāo)簽: Remote expand 9670 PCA
上傳時間: 2013-10-15
上傳用戶:stella2015
The PCA9671 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontrollerfamilies via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plus(Fm+) family.The PCA9671 is a drop in upgrade for the PCF8575 providing higher I2C-bus speeds(1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWM dimming of LEDs, higherI2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devices can be on the bus withoutthe need for bus buffers, higher total package sink capacity (400 mA versus 100 mA) thatsupports having all 25 mA LEDs on at the same time and more device addresses (64versus 8) to allow many more devices on the bus without address conflicts.
標(biāo)簽: Remote expan 9671 PCA
上傳時間: 2013-10-12
上傳用戶:laomv123
The PCA9672 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontrollerfamilies via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plusfamily.The PCA9672 is a drop-in upgrade for the PCF8574 providing higher Fast-mode Plus(Fm+) I2C-bus speeds (1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWMdimming of LEDs, higher I2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devicescan be on the bus without the need for bus buffers, higher total package sink capacity(200 mA versus 100 mA) that supports having all LEDs on at the same time and moredevice addresses (16 versus 8) are available to allow many more devices on the buswithout address conflicts.
標(biāo)簽: Remote expand 9672 PCA
上傳時間: 2013-10-23
上傳用戶:jasonheung
The PCA9673 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontrollerfamilies via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plusfamily.The PCA9673 is a drop in upgrade for the PCF8575 providing higher Fast-mode Plus(Fm+) I2C-bus speeds (1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWMdimming of LEDs, higher I2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devicescan be on the bus without the need for bus buffers, higher total package sink capacity(400 mA versus 100 mA) that supports having all 25 mA LEDs on at the same time andmore device addresses (16 versus 8) are available to allow many more devices on the buswithout address conflicts.
標(biāo)簽: Remote expan 9673 PCA
上傳時間: 2013-10-29
上傳用戶:wkchong
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