自動(dòng)檢測(cè)80C51 串行通訊中的波特率本文介紹一種在80C51 串行通訊應(yīng)用中自動(dòng)檢測(cè)波特率的方法。按照經(jīng)驗(yàn)，程序起動(dòng)后所接收到的第1 個(gè)字符用于測(cè)量波特率。這種方法可以不用設(shè)定難于記憶的開(kāi)關(guān)，還可以免去在有關(guān)應(yīng)用中使用多種不同波特率的煩惱。人們可以設(shè)想：一種可靠地實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)波特檢測(cè)的方法是可能的，它無(wú)須嚴(yán)格限制可被確認(rèn)的字符。問(wèn)題是：在各種的條件下，如何可以在大量允許出現(xiàn)的字符中找出波特率的定時(shí)間隔。顯然，最快捷的方法是檢測(cè)一個(gè)單獨(dú)位時(shí)間（single bit time），以確定接收波特率應(yīng)該是多少。可是，在RS-232 模式下，許多ASCII 字符并不能測(cè)量出一個(gè)單獨(dú)位時(shí)間。對(duì)于大多數(shù)字符來(lái)說(shuō)，只要波特率存在合理波動(dòng)（這里的波特率是指標(biāo)準(zhǔn)波特率），從起始位到最后一位“可見(jiàn)”位的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸周期就會(huì)在一定范圍內(nèi)發(fā)生變化。此外，許多系統(tǒng)采用8 位數(shù)據(jù)、無(wú)奇偶校驗(yàn)的格式傳輸ASCII 字符。在這種格式里，普通ASCII 字節(jié)不會(huì)有MSB 設(shè)定
標(biāo)簽： 80C51 自動(dòng)檢測(cè) 單片機(jī) 串行通訊
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：shirleyYim
Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their productsor to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latestversion of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied onis current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale suppliedat the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patentinfringement, and limitation of liability
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-26
上傳用戶：凌云御清風(fēng)
This white paper discusses how market trends, the need for increased productivity, and new legislation have accelerated the use of safety systems in industrial machinery. This TÜV-qualified FPGA design methodology is changing the paradigms of safety designs and will greatly reduce development effort, system complexity, and time to market. This allows FPGA users to design their own customized safety controllers and provides a significant competitive advantage over traditional microcontroller or ASIC-based designs. Introduction The basic motivation of deploying functional safety systems is to ensure safe operation as well as safe behavior in cases of failure. Examples of functional safety systems include train brakes, proximity sensors for hazardous areas around machines such as fast-moving robots, and distributed control systems in process automation equipment such as those used in petrochemical plants. The International Electrotechnical Commission’s standard, IEC 61508: “Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems,” is understood as the standard for designing safety systems for electrical, electronic, and programmable electronic (E/E/PE) equipment. This standard was developed in the mid-1980s and has been revised several times to cover the technical advances in various industries. In addition, derivative standards have been developed for specific markets and applications that prescribe the particular requirements on functional safety systems in these industry applications. Example applications include process automation (IEC 61511), machine automation (IEC 62061), transportation (railway EN 50128), medical (IEC 62304), automotive (ISO 26262), power generation, distribution, and transportation. 圖Figure 1. Local Safety System
標(biāo)簽： FPGA 安全系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：維子哥哥
Introduction to Xilinx Packaging Electronic packages are interconnectable housings for semiconductor devices. The major functions of the electronic packages are to provide electrical interconnections between the IC and the board and to efficiently remove heat generated by the device. Feature sizes are constantly shrinking, resulting in increased number of transistors being packed into the device. Today's submicron technology is also enabling large-scale functional integration and system-on-a-chip solutions. In order to keep pace with these new advancements in silicon technologies, semiconductor packages have also evolved to provide improved device functionality and performance. Feature size at the device level is driving package feature sizes down to the design rules of the early transistors. To meet these demands, electronic packages must be flexible to address high pin counts, reduced pitch and form factor requirements. At the same time,packages must be reliable and cost effective.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶：ztj182002
本文詳細(xì)介紹了有關(guān)FPGA的開(kāi)發(fā)流程，對(duì)初學(xué)者會(huì)有很大的指導(dǎo)作用。
標(biāo)簽： Quest Time FPGA 開(kāi)發(fā)流程
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-18
上傳用戶：simonpeng
In the past decade, the size and complexity of manyFPGA designs exceeds the time and resourcesavailable to most design teams, making the use andreuse of Intellectual Property (IP) imperative.However, integrating numerous IP blocks acquiredfrom both internal and external sources can be adaunting challenge that often extends, rather thanshortens, design time. As today's designs integrateincreasing amounts of functionality, it is vital thatdesigners have access to proven, up-to-date IP fromreliable sources.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：lyy1234
Design techniques for electronic systems areconstantly changing. In industries at the heart of thedigital revolution, this change is especially acute.Functional integration, dramatic increases incomplexity, new standards and protocols, costconstraints, and increased time-to-market pressureshave bolstered both the design challenges and theopportunities to develop modern electronic systems.One trend driving these changes is the increasedintegration of core logic with previously discretefunctions to achieve higher performance and morecompact board designs.
標(biāo)簽： System Xilinx FPGA 151
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-28
上傳用戶：康郎
This application note describes how the existing dual-port block memories in the Spartan™-IIand Virtex™ families can be used as Quad-Port memories. This essentially involves a dataaccess time (halved) versus functionality (doubled) trade-off. The overall bandwidth of the blockmemory in terms of bits per second will remain the same.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶：lou45566
This application note shows how to achieve low-cost, efficient serial configuration for Spartan FPGA designs. The approachrecommended here takes advantage of unused resources in a design, thereby reducing the cost, part count, memory size,and board space associated with the serial configuration circuitry. As a result, neither processor nor PROM needs to be fullydedicated to performing Spartan configuration.In particular, information is provided on how the idle processing time of an on-board controller can be used to loadconfiguration data from an off-board source. As a result, it is possible to upgrade a Spartan design in the field by sending thebitstream over a network.
標(biāo)簽： Spartan XAPP FPGA 098
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-08-16
上傳用戶：adada
Xilinx is disclosing this user guide, manual, release note, and/or specification (the "Documentation") to you solely for use in the developmentof designs to operate with Xilinx hardware devices. You may not reproduce, distribute, republish, download, display, post, or transmit theDocumentation in any form or by any means including, but not limited to, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise,without the prior written consent of Xilinx. Xilinx expressly disclaims any liability arising out of your use of the Documentation. Xilinx reservesthe right, at its sole discretion, to change the Documentation without notice at any time. Xilinx assumes no obligation to correct any errorscontained in the Documentation, or to advise you of any corrections or updates. Xilinx expressly disclaims any liability in connection withtechnical support or assistance that may be provided to you in connection with the Information.
標(biāo)簽： Virtex FPGA PCB 設(shè)計(jì)手冊(cè)
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-13
上傳用戶：竺羽翎2222
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