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自動檢測80C51 串行通訊中的波特率本文介紹一種在80C51 串行通訊應用中自動檢測波特率的方法。按照經驗，程序起動后所接收到的第1 個字符用于測量波特率。這種方法可以不用設定難于記憶的開關，還可以免去在有關應用中使用多種不同波特率的煩惱。人們可以設想：一種可靠地實現自動波特檢測的方法是可能的，它無須嚴格限制可被確認的字符。問題是：在各種的條件下，如何可以在大量允許出現的字符中找出波特率的定時間隔。顯然，最快捷的方法是檢測一個單獨位時間（single bit time），以確定接收波特率應該是多少。可是，在RS-232 模式下，許多ASCII 字符并不能測量出一個單獨位時間。對于大多數字符來說，只要波特率存在合理波動（這里的波特率是指標準波特率），從起始位到最后一位“可見”位的數據傳輸周期就會在一定范圍內發生變化。此外，許多系統采用8 位數據、無奇偶校驗的格式傳輸ASCII 字符。在這種格式里，普通ASCII 字節不會有MSB 設定
標簽：
80C51
自動檢測
單片機
串行通訊
上傳時間：
2013-10-15
上傳用戶：shirleyYim
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Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their productsor to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latestversion of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied onis current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale suppliedat the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patentinfringement, and limitation of liability
標簽：
320C
TMS
320
C54
上傳時間：
2013-12-26
上傳用戶：凌云御清風
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This white paper discusses how market trends, the need for increased productivity, and new legislation have
accelerated the use of safety systems in industrial machinery. This TÜV-qualified FPGA design methodology is
changing the paradigms of safety designs and will greatly reduce development effort, system complexity, and time to
market. This allows FPGA users to design their own customized safety controllers and provides a significant
competitive advantage over traditional microcontroller or ASIC-based designs.
Introduction
The basic motivation of deploying functional safety systems is to ensure safe operation as well as safe behavior in
cases of failure. Examples of functional safety systems include train brakes, proximity sensors for hazardous areas
around machines such as fast-moving robots, and distributed control systems in process automation equipment such
as those used in petrochemical plants.
The International Electrotechnical Commission’s standard, IEC 61508: “Functional safety of
electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems,” is understood as the standard for designing
safety systems for electrical, electronic, and programmable electronic (E/E/PE) equipment. This standard was
developed in the mid-1980s and has been revised several times to cover the technical advances in various industries.
In addition, derivative standards have been developed for specific markets and applications that prescribe the
particular requirements on functional safety systems in these industry applications. Example applications include
process automation (IEC 61511), machine automation (IEC 62061), transportation (railway EN 50128), medical (IEC
62304), automotive (ISO 26262), power generation, distribution, and transportation.
圖Figure 1. Local Safety System
標簽：
FPGA
安全系統
上傳時間：
2013-11-05
上傳用戶：維子哥哥
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Introduction to Xilinx Packaging Electronic packages are interconnectable housings for semiconductor devices. The major functions of the electronic packages are to provide electrical interconnections between the IC and the board and to efficiently remove heat generated by the device. Feature sizes are constantly shrinking, resulting in increased number of transistors being packed into the device. Today's submicron technology is also enabling large-scale functional integration and system-on-a-chip solutions. In order to keep pace with these new advancements in silicon technologies, semiconductor packages have also evolved to provide improved device functionality and performance. Feature size at the device level is driving package feature sizes down to the design rules of the early transistors. To meet these demands, electronic packages must be flexible to address high pin counts, reduced pitch and form factor requirements. At the same time,packages must be reliable and cost effective.
標簽：
封裝
器件
用戶
賽靈思
上傳時間：
2013-10-22
上傳用戶：ztj182002
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本文詳細介紹了有關FPGA的開發流程，對初學者會有很大的指導作用。
標簽：
Quest
Time
FPGA
開發流程
上傳時間：
2013-11-18
上傳用戶：simonpeng
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In the past decade, the size and complexity of manyFPGA designs exceeds the time and resourcesavailable to most design teams, making the use andreuse of Intellectual Property (IP) imperative.However, integrating numerous IP blocks acquiredfrom both internal and external sources can be adaunting challenge that often extends, rather thanshortens, design time. As today's designs integrateincreasing amounts of functionality, it is vital thatdesigners have access to proven, up-to-date IP fromreliable sources.
標簽：
AXI4
379
wp
即插即用
上傳時間：
2013-11-15
上傳用戶：lyy1234
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Design techniques for electronic systems areconstantly changing. In industries at the heart of thedigital revolution, this change is especially acute.Functional integration, dramatic increases incomplexity, new standards and protocols, costconstraints, and increased time-to-market pressureshave bolstered both the design challenges and theopportunities to develop modern electronic systems.One trend driving these changes is the increasedintegration of core logic with previously discretefunctions to achieve higher performance and morecompact board designs.
標簽：
System
Xilinx
FPGA
151
上傳時間：
2014-12-28
上傳用戶：康郎
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This application note describes how the existing dual-port block memories in the Spartan™-IIand Virtex™ families can be used as Quad-Port memories. This essentially involves a dataaccess time (halved) versus functionality (doubled) trade-off. The overall bandwidth of the blockmemory in terms of bits per second will remain the same.
標簽：
Virtex
XAPP
228
器件
上傳時間：
2013-11-08
上傳用戶：lou45566
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This application note shows how to achieve low-cost, efficient serial configuration for Spartan FPGA designs. The approachrecommended here takes advantage of unused resources in a design, thereby reducing the cost, part count, memory size,and board space associated with the serial configuration circuitry. As a result, neither processor nor PROM needs to be fullydedicated to performing Spartan configuration.In particular, information is provided on how the idle processing time of an on-board controller can be used to loadconfiguration data from an off-board source. As a result, it is possible to upgrade a Spartan design in the field by sending thebitstream over a network.
標簽：
Spartan
XAPP
FPGA
098
上傳時間：
2014-08-16
上傳用戶：adada
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Xilinx is disclosing this user guide, manual, release note, and/or specification (the "Documentation") to you solely for use in the developmentof designs to operate with Xilinx hardware devices. You may not reproduce, distribute, republish, download, display, post, or transmit theDocumentation in any form or by any means including, but not limited to, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise,without the prior written consent of Xilinx. Xilinx expressly disclaims any liability arising out of your use of the Documentation. Xilinx reservesthe right, at its sole discretion, to change the Documentation without notice at any time. Xilinx assumes no obligation to correct any errorscontained in the Documentation, or to advise you of any corrections or updates. Xilinx expressly disclaims any liability in connection withtechnical support or assistance that may be provided to you in connection with the Information.
標簽：
Virtex
FPGA
PCB
設計手冊
上傳時間：
2014-01-13
上傳用戶：竺羽翎2222
