FPGAs have changed dramatically since Xilinx first introduced them just 15 years ago. In thepast, FPGA were primarily used for prototyping and lower volume applications; custom ASICswere used for high volume, cost sensitive designs. FPGAs had also been too expensive and tooslow for many applications, let alone for System Level Integration (SLI). Plus, the development
XAPP520將符合2.5V和3.3V I/O標準的7系列FPGA高性能I/O Bank進行連接
The I/Os in Xilinx® 7 series FPGAs are classified as either high range (HR) or high performance (HP) banks. HR I/O banks can be operated from 1.2V to 3.3V, whereas HP I/O banks are optimized for operation between 1.2V and 1.8V. In circumstances that require an HP 1.8V I/O bank to interface with 2.5V or 3.3V logic, a range of options can be deployed. This application note describes methodologies for interfacing 7 series HP I/O banks with 2.5V and 3.3V systems
本文對數字基帶信號脈沖成型濾波的應用、原理及實現進行了研究。首先介紹了數字成型濾波的應用意義并分析了模擬和數字兩種硬件實現方法，接著介紹了成形濾波器設計所需要MATLAB軟件，以及利用ISE system generator在FPGA上進行濾波器實現的優勢。文中給出了成形濾波函數的數學模型，討論了幾種常用成形濾波函數的傳輸特性以及對傳輸系統信號誤碼率的影響。然后介紹了本次設計中使用到的數字成形濾波器設計的幾種FIR濾波器結構。把各種設計方案進行仿真，比較仿真結果，最后根據實際應用的情況并結合設計仿真中出現的問題進行分析，得出各種設計結構的優缺點以及適合應用的場合。
