ANALOG INPUT BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequencyat which the reconstructed output fundamental drops3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input. Thetest is performed with fIN equal to 100 kHz plus integer multiplesof fCLK. The input frequency at which the output is −3dB relative to the low frequency input signal is the full powerbandwidth.APERTURE JITTER is the variation in aperture delay fromsample to sample. Aperture jitter shows up as input noise.APERTURE DELAY See Sampling Delay.BOTTOM OFFSET is the difference between the input voltagethat just causes the output code to transition to the firstcode and the negative reference voltage. Bottom Offset isdefined as EOB = VZT–VRB, where VZT is the first code transitioninput voltage and VRB is the lower reference voltage.Note that this is different from the normal Zero Scale Error.CONVERSION LATENCY See PIPELINE DELAY.CONVERSION TIME is the time required for a completemeasurement by an analog-to-digital converter. Since theConversion Time does not include acquisition time, multiplexerset up time, or other elements of a complete conversioncycle, the conversion time may be less than theThroughput Time.DC COMMON-MODE ERROR is a specification which appliesto ADCs with differential inputs. It is the change in theoutput code that occurs when the analog voltages on the twoinputs are changed by an equal amount. It is usually expressed in LSBs.
標(biāo)簽: Converter Defi ADC 轉(zhuǎn)換器
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-12
上傳用戶:pans0ul
PCB設(shè)計(jì)問題集錦 問:PCB圖中各種字符往往容易疊加在一起,或者相距很近,當(dāng)板子布得很密時(shí),情況更加嚴(yán)重。當(dāng)我用Verify Design進(jìn)行檢查時(shí),會(huì)產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤,但這種錯(cuò)誤可以忽略。往往這種錯(cuò)誤很多,有幾百個(gè),將其他更重要的錯(cuò)誤淹沒了,如何使Verify Design會(huì)略掉這種錯(cuò)誤,或者在眾多的錯(cuò)誤中快速找到重要的錯(cuò)誤。 答:可以在顏色顯示中將文字去掉,不顯示后再檢查;并記錄錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目。但一定要檢查是否真正屬于不需要的文字。 問: What’s mean of below warning:(6230,8330 L1) Latium Rule not checked: COMPONENT U26 component rule.答:這是有關(guān)制造方面的一個(gè)檢查,您沒有相關(guān)設(shè)定,所以可以不檢查。 問: 怎樣導(dǎo)出jop文件?答:應(yīng)該是JOB文件吧?低版本的powerPCB與PADS使用JOB文件。現(xiàn)在只能輸出ASC文件,方法如下STEP:FILE/EXPORT/選擇一個(gè)asc名稱/選擇Select ALL/在Format下選擇合適的版本/在Unit下選Current比較好/點(diǎn)擊OK/完成然后在低版本的powerPCB與PADS產(chǎn)品中Import保存的ASC文件,再保存為JOB文件。 問: 怎樣導(dǎo)入reu文件?答:在ECO與Design 工具盒中都可以進(jìn)行,分別打開ECO與Design 工具盒,點(diǎn)擊右邊第2個(gè)圖標(biāo)就可以。 問: 為什么我在pad stacks中再設(shè)一個(gè)via:1(如附件)和默認(rèn)的standardvi(如附件)在布線時(shí)V選擇1,怎么布線時(shí)按add via不能添加進(jìn)去這是怎么回事,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)要使用兩種不同的過孔。答:PowerPCB中有多個(gè)VIA時(shí)需要在Design Rule下根據(jù)信號(hào)分別設(shè)置VIA的使用條件,如電源類只能用Standard VIA等等,這樣操作時(shí)就比較方便。詳細(xì)設(shè)置方法在PowerPCB軟件通中有介紹。 問:為什么我把On-line DRC設(shè)置為prevent..移動(dòng)元時(shí)就會(huì)彈出(圖2),而你們教程中也是這樣設(shè)置怎么不會(huì)呢?答:首先這不是錯(cuò)誤,出現(xiàn)的原因是在數(shù)據(jù)中沒有BOARD OUTLINE.您可以設(shè)置一個(gè),但是不使用它作為CAM輸出數(shù)據(jù). 問:我用ctrl+c復(fù)制線時(shí)怎設(shè)置原點(diǎn)進(jìn)行復(fù)制,ctrl+v粘帖時(shí)總是以最下面一點(diǎn)和最左邊那一點(diǎn)為原點(diǎn) 答: 復(fù)制布線時(shí)與上面的MOVE MODE設(shè)置沒有任何關(guān)系,需要在右鍵菜單中選擇,這在PowerPCB軟件通教程中有專門介紹. 問:用(圖4)進(jìn)行修改線時(shí)拉起時(shí)怎總是往左邊拉起(圖5),不知有什么辦法可以輕易想拉起左就左,右就右。答: 具體條件不明,請(qǐng)檢查一下您的DESIGN GRID,是否太大了. 問: 好不容易拉起右邊但是用(圖6)修改線怎么改怎么下面都會(huì)有一條不能和在一起,而你教程里都會(huì)好好的(圖8)答:這可能還是與您的GRID 設(shè)置有關(guān),不過沒有問題,您可以將不需要的那段線刪除.最重要的是需要找到布線的感覺,每個(gè)軟件都不相同,所以需要多練習(xí)。 問: 尊敬的老師:您好!這個(gè)圖已經(jīng)畫好了,但我只對(duì)(如圖1)一種的完全間距進(jìn)行檢查,怎么錯(cuò)誤就那么多,不知怎么改進(jìn)。請(qǐng)老師指點(diǎn)。這個(gè)圖在附件中請(qǐng)老師幫看一下,如果還有什么問題請(qǐng)指出來,本人在改進(jìn)。謝!!!!!答:請(qǐng)注意您的DRC SETUP窗口下的設(shè)置是錯(cuò)誤的,現(xiàn)在選中的SAME NET是對(duì)相同NET進(jìn)行檢查,應(yīng)該選擇NET TO ALL.而不是SAME NET有關(guān)各項(xiàng)參數(shù)的含義請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第5部教程. 問: U101元件已建好,但元件框的拐角處不知是否正確,請(qǐng)幫忙CHECK 答:元件框等可以通過修改編輯來完成。問: U102和U103元件沒建完全,在自動(dòng)建元件參數(shù)中有幾個(gè)不明白:如:SOIC--》silk screen欄下spacing from pin與outdent from first pin對(duì)應(yīng)U102和U103元件應(yīng)寫什么數(shù)值,還有這兩個(gè)元件SILK怎么自動(dòng)設(shè)置,以及SILK內(nèi)有個(gè)圓圈怎么才能畫得與該元件參數(shù)一致。 答:Spacing from pin指從PIN到SILK的Y方向的距離,outdent from first pin是第一PIN與SILK端點(diǎn)間的距離.請(qǐng)根據(jù)元件資料自己計(jì)算。
標(biāo)簽: PCB 設(shè)計(jì)問題 集錦
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-07
上傳用戶:comer1123
Specification: 輸入信號(hào):DC9-32V&AC100-240V 適用負(fù)載:電熱負(fù)載,電感負(fù)載 控制方式:零點(diǎn)觸發(fā)(Zero cross turn-on) 輸入額定電壓:AC 110-440±10% 輸入額定電流:200-400A 使用頻率:50/60Hz 使用環(huán)境:-10℃-50℃ 90%RH 冷卻方式:風(fēng)冷式
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-14
上傳用戶:拔絲土豆
Specifying the right reference and applying it correctly isa more difficult task than one might first surmise, consideringthat references are only 2- or 3-terminal devices.Although the word “accuracy” is most often spoken inreference to references, it is dangerous to use this wordtoo freely because it can mean different things to differentpeople. Even more perplexing is the fact that a referenceclassified as a dog in one application is a panacea inanother. This application note will familiarize the readerwith the various aspects of reference “accuracy” andpresent some tips on extracting maximum performancefrom any reference.
標(biāo)簽: 電壓基準(zhǔn)
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-15
上傳用戶:liuwei6419
AT89C2051驅(qū)動(dòng)步進(jìn)電機(jī)的電路和源碼:AT89C2051驅(qū)動(dòng)步進(jìn)電機(jī)的電路和源碼 程序:stepper.c stepper.hex/* * STEPPER.C * sweeping stepper's rotor cw and cww 400 steps * Copyright (c) 1999 by W.Sirichote */#i nclude c:\mc5151io.h /* include i/o header file */ #i nclude c:\mc5151reg.hregister unsigned char j,flag1,temp; register unsigned int cw_n,ccw_n;unsigned char step[8]={0x80,0xc0,0x40,0x60,0x20,0x30,0x10,0x90} #define n 400/* flag1 mask byte 0x01 run cw() 0x02 run ccw() */main(){ flag1=0; serinit(9600); disable(); /* no need timer interrupt */ cw_n = n; /* initial step number for cw */ flag1 |=0x01; /* initial enable cw() */while(1){ { tick_wait(); /* wait for 10ms elapsed */energize(); /* round-robin execution the following tasks every 10ms */ cw(); ccw(); } }}cw(){ if((flag1&0x01)!=0) { cw_n--; /* decrement cw step number */ if (cw_n !=0) j++; /* if not zero increment index j */ else {flag1&=~0x01; /* disable cw() execution */ ccw_n = n; /* reload step number to ccw counter */ flag1 |=0x02; /* enable cww() execution */ } }
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-21
上傳用戶:boyaboy
PCB設(shè)計(jì)問題集錦 問:PCB圖中各種字符往往容易疊加在一起,或者相距很近,當(dāng)板子布得很密時(shí),情況更加嚴(yán)重。當(dāng)我用Verify Design進(jìn)行檢查時(shí),會(huì)產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤,但這種錯(cuò)誤可以忽略。往往這種錯(cuò)誤很多,有幾百個(gè),將其他更重要的錯(cuò)誤淹沒了,如何使Verify Design會(huì)略掉這種錯(cuò)誤,或者在眾多的錯(cuò)誤中快速找到重要的錯(cuò)誤。 答:可以在顏色顯示中將文字去掉,不顯示后再檢查;并記錄錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目。但一定要檢查是否真正屬于不需要的文字。 問: What’s mean of below warning:(6230,8330 L1) Latium Rule not checked: COMPONENT U26 component rule.答:這是有關(guān)制造方面的一個(gè)檢查,您沒有相關(guān)設(shè)定,所以可以不檢查。 問: 怎樣導(dǎo)出jop文件?答:應(yīng)該是JOB文件吧?低版本的powerPCB與PADS使用JOB文件。現(xiàn)在只能輸出ASC文件,方法如下STEP:FILE/EXPORT/選擇一個(gè)asc名稱/選擇Select ALL/在Format下選擇合適的版本/在Unit下選Current比較好/點(diǎn)擊OK/完成然后在低版本的powerPCB與PADS產(chǎn)品中Import保存的ASC文件,再保存為JOB文件。 問: 怎樣導(dǎo)入reu文件?答:在ECO與Design 工具盒中都可以進(jìn)行,分別打開ECO與Design 工具盒,點(diǎn)擊右邊第2個(gè)圖標(biāo)就可以。 問: 為什么我在pad stacks中再設(shè)一個(gè)via:1(如附件)和默認(rèn)的standardvi(如附件)在布線時(shí)V選擇1,怎么布線時(shí)按add via不能添加進(jìn)去這是怎么回事,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)要使用兩種不同的過孔。答:PowerPCB中有多個(gè)VIA時(shí)需要在Design Rule下根據(jù)信號(hào)分別設(shè)置VIA的使用條件,如電源類只能用Standard VIA等等,這樣操作時(shí)就比較方便。詳細(xì)設(shè)置方法在PowerPCB軟件通中有介紹。 問:為什么我把On-line DRC設(shè)置為prevent..移動(dòng)元時(shí)就會(huì)彈出(圖2),而你們教程中也是這樣設(shè)置怎么不會(huì)呢?答:首先這不是錯(cuò)誤,出現(xiàn)的原因是在數(shù)據(jù)中沒有BOARD OUTLINE.您可以設(shè)置一個(gè),但是不使用它作為CAM輸出數(shù)據(jù). 問:我用ctrl+c復(fù)制線時(shí)怎設(shè)置原點(diǎn)進(jìn)行復(fù)制,ctrl+v粘帖時(shí)總是以最下面一點(diǎn)和最左邊那一點(diǎn)為原點(diǎn) 答: 復(fù)制布線時(shí)與上面的MOVE MODE設(shè)置沒有任何關(guān)系,需要在右鍵菜單中選擇,這在PowerPCB軟件通教程中有專門介紹. 問:用(圖4)進(jìn)行修改線時(shí)拉起時(shí)怎總是往左邊拉起(圖5),不知有什么辦法可以輕易想拉起左就左,右就右。答: 具體條件不明,請(qǐng)檢查一下您的DESIGN GRID,是否太大了. 問: 好不容易拉起右邊但是用(圖6)修改線怎么改怎么下面都會(huì)有一條不能和在一起,而你教程里都會(huì)好好的(圖8)答:這可能還是與您的GRID 設(shè)置有關(guān),不過沒有問題,您可以將不需要的那段線刪除.最重要的是需要找到布線的感覺,每個(gè)軟件都不相同,所以需要多練習(xí)。 問: 尊敬的老師:您好!這個(gè)圖已經(jīng)畫好了,但我只對(duì)(如圖1)一種的完全間距進(jìn)行檢查,怎么錯(cuò)誤就那么多,不知怎么改進(jìn)。請(qǐng)老師指點(diǎn)。這個(gè)圖在附件中請(qǐng)老師幫看一下,如果還有什么問題請(qǐng)指出來,本人在改進(jìn)。謝!!!!!答:請(qǐng)注意您的DRC SETUP窗口下的設(shè)置是錯(cuò)誤的,現(xiàn)在選中的SAME NET是對(duì)相同NET進(jìn)行檢查,應(yīng)該選擇NET TO ALL.而不是SAME NET有關(guān)各項(xiàng)參數(shù)的含義請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第5部教程. 問: U101元件已建好,但元件框的拐角處不知是否正確,請(qǐng)幫忙CHECK 答:元件框等可以通過修改編輯來完成。問: U102和U103元件沒建完全,在自動(dòng)建元件參數(shù)中有幾個(gè)不明白:如:SOIC--》silk screen欄下spacing from pin與outdent from first pin對(duì)應(yīng)U102和U103元件應(yīng)寫什么數(shù)值,還有這兩個(gè)元件SILK怎么自動(dòng)設(shè)置,以及SILK內(nèi)有個(gè)圓圈怎么才能畫得與該元件參數(shù)一致。 答:Spacing from pin指從PIN到SILK的Y方向的距離,outdent from first pin是第一PIN與SILK端點(diǎn)間的距離.請(qǐng)根據(jù)元件資料自己計(jì)算。
標(biāo)簽: PCB 設(shè)計(jì)問題 集錦
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-01-03
上傳用戶:Divine
This hands-on, one-stop guide delivers the focused, streamlined direction you need to get your Web solutions up and running quickly. Zero in on key ASP.NET configuration details and techniques using quick-reference tables, lists, coding and more.
標(biāo)簽: streamlined direction hands-on delivers
上傳時(shí)間: 2015-01-11
上傳用戶:Thuan
This program will ask how many numbers you want to find the average of, then it will allow you to enter your numbers(yes they can even be decimals) then it will calculate the mean, median, mode and range of what you enter.
標(biāo)簽: will you program average
上傳時(shí)間: 2015-03-23
上傳用戶:skhlm
This a Bayesian ICA algorithm for the linear instantaneous mixing model with additive Gaussian noise [1]. The inference problem is solved by ML-II, i.e. the sources are found by integration over the source posterior and the noise covariance and mixing matrix are found by maximization of the marginal likelihood [1]. The sufficient statistics are estimated by either variational mean field theory with the linear response correction or by adaptive TAP mean field theory [2,3]. The mean field equations are solved by a belief propagation method [4] or sequential iteration. The computational complexity is N M^3, where N is the number of time samples and M the number of sources.
標(biāo)簽: instantaneous algorithm Bayesian Gaussian
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-12-19
上傳用戶:jjj0202
The goal with this project was to make it possible for almost any mobile-phone to use ICQ and be able to communicate with other users! One other goal with this project was to lower the GPRS-traffic in the phone and make the ICQ-ing cheaper. A third goal was to make this service as easy to log-in to as possible. Anyone tried to fill a log-in screen with a WAP-browser should know what I mean. With Wapmess all you have to do is to write your login-url ONCE and then bookmark it in your phone, to make it available fast. :)
標(biāo)簽: mobile-phone possible project almost
上傳時(shí)間: 2015-04-08
上傳用戶:xiaodu1124
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