微弱信號檢測裝置 四川理工學(xué)院 劉鵬飛、梁天德、曾學(xué)明 摘要: 本設(shè)計以TI的Launch Pad為核心板,采用鎖相放大技術(shù)設(shè)計并制作了一套微弱信號檢測裝置,用以檢測在強噪聲背景下已知頻率微弱正弦波信號的幅度值,并在液晶屏上數(shù)字顯示出所測信號相應(yīng)的幅度值。實驗結(jié)果顯示其抗干擾能力強,測量精度高。 關(guān)鍵詞:強噪聲;微弱信號;鎖相放大;Launch Pad Abstract: This design is based on the Launch Pad of TI core board, using a lock-in amplifier technique designed and produced a weak signal detection device, to measure the known frequency sine wave signal amplitude values of the weak in the high noise background, and shows the measured signal amplitude of the corresponding value in the liquid crystal screen. Test results showed that it has high accuracy and strong anti-jamming capability. Keywords: weak signal detection; lock-in-amplifier; Launch Pad 1、引言 隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,在科研與生產(chǎn)過程中人們越來越需要從復(fù)雜高強度的噪聲中檢測出有用的微弱信號,因此對微弱信號的檢測成為當(dāng)前科研的熱點。微弱信號并不意味著信號幅度小,而是指被噪聲淹沒的信號,“微弱”也僅是相對于噪聲而言的。只有在有效抑制噪聲的條件下有選擇的放大微弱信號的幅度,才能提取出有用信號。微弱信號檢測技術(shù)的應(yīng)用相當(dāng)廣泛,在生物醫(yī)學(xué)、光學(xué)、電學(xué)、材料科學(xué)等相關(guān)領(lǐng)域顯得愈發(fā)重要。 2、方案論證 針對微弱信號的檢測的方法有很多,比如濾波法、取樣積分器、鎖相放大器等。下面就針對這幾種方法做一簡要說明。 方案一:濾波法。 在大部分的檢測儀器中都要用到濾波方法對模擬信號進行一定的處理,例如隔離直流分量,改善信號波形,防止離散化時的波形混疊,克服噪聲的不利影響,提高信噪比等。常用的噪聲濾波器有:帶通、帶阻、高通、低通等。但是濾波方法檢測信號不能用于信號頻譜與噪聲頻譜重疊的情況,有其局限性。雖然可以對濾波器的通頻帶進行調(diào)節(jié),但其噪聲抑制能力有限,同時其準(zhǔn)確性與穩(wěn)定性將大打折扣。
標(biāo)簽: 2012 TI 電子設(shè)計大賽 微弱信號
上傳時間: 2013-11-04
上傳用戶:lty6899826
交流頻率轉(zhuǎn)換器 特點: 精確度0.05%滿刻度(accuracy 0.05%F.S.) 多種輸入,輸出選擇 輸入與輸出絕緣耐壓2仟伏特/1分鐘 沖擊電壓測試5仟伏特(1.2x50us) (IEC255-4,ANSI C37.90a/1974) 突波電壓測試2.5仟伏特(0.25ms/1MHz) (IEC255-4) 尺寸小,穩(wěn)定性高 2:主要規(guī)格 精確度: 0.05% F.S. (23 ±5℃) 輸入負載: <0.2VA 最大過載能力:maximum 2 x rated continuous 輸出反應(yīng)時間: <250ms (0~90%) 輸出負載能力: <10mA for voltage mode <10V for current mode 輸出漣波: <0.1% F.S. 歸零調(diào)整范圍: 0~±5% F.S. 最大值調(diào)整范圍: 0~±10% F.S. 溫度系數(shù): 50ppm/℃ (0~50℃) 隔離特性: Input/Output/Power/Case 絕緣抗阻: >100M ohm with 500V DC 絕緣耐壓能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power) 行動測試: ANSI C37.90a/1974,DIN-IEC 255-4 impulse voltage 5KV (1.2 x 50us) 突波測試: 2.5KV-0.25ms/1MHz 使用環(huán)境條件: -20~60℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放環(huán)境條件: -30~70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE認證: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
標(biāo)簽: 交流 頻率轉(zhuǎn)換器
上傳時間: 2013-10-11
上傳用戶:xzt
Abstract: Many industrial/scientific/medical (ISM) band radio frequency (RF) products use crystal oscillators to generate areference for the phase-locked loop (PLL)-based local oscillator (LO). This tutorial provides a basic description of theISM-RF Crystal Calculator, which can be used to calculate various impacts on crystal frequency accuracy and startupmargin for such an LO.
上傳時間: 2013-11-15
上傳用戶:JasonC
Abstract: A laser module designer can use a fixed resistor, mechanical pot, digital pot, or a digital-to-analogconverter (DAC) to control the laser driver's modulation and bias currents. The advantages of a programmablemethod (POT or DAC) are that the manufacturing process can be automated and digital control can be applied(e.g., to compensate for temperature). Using POTs can be a more simple approach than a DAC. There can be aslight cost advantage to using a POT, but this is usually not significant relative to other pieces of the design.Using a DAC can offer advantages, including improved linearity (translating to ease of software implementationand ability to hit the required accuracy), increased board density, a wider range of resolutions, a betteroptimization range, ease of use with a negative voltage laser driver, and unit-to-unit consistency
標(biāo)簽: POT DAC 應(yīng)用筆記 校準(zhǔn)
上傳時間: 2013-11-13
上傳用戶:ca05991270
Abstract: Build a composite amplifier featuring high gain, wide bandwidth, good DC accuracy and low distortion
上傳時間: 2014-12-23
上傳用戶:JasonC
The STM32F10xxx microcontroller family embeds up to three advanced 12-bit ADCs (depending on the device) with a conversion time down to 1 μs. A self-calibration feature is provided to enhance ADC accuracy versus environmental condition changes.
上傳時間: 2014-12-23
上傳用戶:eastimage
ADC制造商在數(shù)據(jù)手冊中定義ADC性能的方式令人困惑,并且可能會在應(yīng)用開發(fā)中導(dǎo)致錯誤的推斷。最大的困惑也許就是“分辨率”和“精確度”了——即Resolution和accuracy,這是兩個不同的參數(shù),卻經(jīng)常被混用,但事實上,分辨率并不能代表精確度,反之亦然。本文提出并解釋了ADC“分辨率”和“精確度”,它們與動態(tài)范圍、噪聲層的關(guān)系,以及在諸如計量等應(yīng)用中的含義。
上傳時間: 2013-11-06
上傳用戶:gxrui1991
The LM20, LM45, LM50, LM60, LM61, and LM62 are analog output temperature sensors. They have various output voltage slopes (6.25mV/°C to 17mV/°C) and power supply voltage ranges (2.4V to 10V).The LM20 is the smallest, lowest power consumption analog output temperature sensor National Semiconductor has released. The LM70 and LM74 are MICROWIRE/SPI compatible digital temperature sensors. The LM70 has a resolution of 0.125°C while the LM74 has a resolution of 0.625°C. The LM74 is the most accurate of the two with an accuracy better than ±1.25°C. The LM75 is National’s first digital output temperature sensor, released several years ago.
標(biāo)簽: temperatu tiny 遠程系統(tǒng) 溫度傳感器
上傳時間: 2014-12-23
上傳用戶:yl8908
精確度0.05%滿刻度±1位數(shù)(accuracy 0.05%F.S.±1digit) 可測量交直流電流/交直流電壓/電位計/傳送器/Pt-100/荷重元/電阻等信號(Measuring DCA/DCV/ACA/ACV/Potentiometer/Transmitter/Pt-100/Load Cell/Resistor/etc……) 顯示范圍0-19999可任意規(guī)劃(Programmable rate 0 to 1999 digit) 小數(shù)點可任意規(guī)劃(Decimal point can be modified) 尺寸小,穩(wěn)定性高(Dimension small & High stability)
上傳時間: 2014-01-25
上傳用戶:RQB123
特點(FEATURES) 精確度0.1%滿刻度(accuracy 0.1%F.S.) 多種輸入輸出選擇(Wide selection of input/output range) 三線式接線自動補償線路阻抗效應(yīng)(3 wire configuration automatically compensate line resistance effects) 寬范圍交直流兩用電源設(shè)計(Wide input range for auxiliary power) 尺寸小,穩(wěn)定性高(Dimension small & High stability)
上傳時間: 2013-10-17
上傳用戶:Huge_Brother
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