Tableau:數(shù)據(jù)可視化之極速BI,書籍及釋義
標(biāo)簽: Tableau 數(shù)據(jù) 可視化
上傳時間: 2020-05-11
上傳用戶:starnny
雙向DC/DC變換器(Bi-directionalDC/DCconverters)是能夠根據(jù)需要調(diào)節(jié)能量雙向傳輸?shù)闹绷?直流變換器。隨著科技的發(fā)展,雙向DC/DC變換器的應(yīng)用需求越來越多,正逐步應(yīng)用到無軌電車、地鐵、列車、電動車等直流電機驅(qū)動系統(tǒng),直流不間斷電源系統(tǒng),航天電源等場合。一方面,雙向DC/DC變換器為這些系統(tǒng)提供能量,另一方面,又使可回收能量反向給供電端充電,從而節(jié)約能量。 大多數(shù)雙向DC/DC變換器采用復(fù)雜的輔助網(wǎng)絡(luò)來實現(xiàn)軟開關(guān)技術(shù),本文所研究的Buck/Boost雙向的DC/DC變換器從拓?fù)渖辖鉀Q器件軟開關(guān)的問題;由于Buck/Boost雙向DC/DC變換器的電流紋波較大,這會帶來嚴(yán)重的電磁干擾,本文結(jié)合Buck/Boost雙向DC/DC變換器拓?fù)渑c磁耦合技術(shù)使電感電流紋波減小;由于在同一頻率下不同負(fù)載時電流紋波不同,本文在控制時根據(jù)負(fù)載改變PWM頻率,從而使輕載時的電流紋波均較小。 本文所研究的雙向DC/DC變換器采用DSP處理器進行控制,其原因在于:目前沒有專門用于控制該Buck/Boost雙向DC/DC變換器的控制芯片,而DSP具有多路的高分辨率PWM,通過對DSP寄存器的配置可以實現(xiàn)Buck/Boost雙向DC/DC變換器的控制PWM;DSP具有多路高速的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換接口,并可以通過配合PWM完成對反饋采樣,具備一定的濾波功能。 本文所研究的數(shù)字雙向DC/DC變換器實現(xiàn)了在Buck模式下功率MOSFET的零電壓開通及零電壓關(guān)斷,電感電流的交迭使其電感輸出端電流紋波明顯變小,輕載時PWM頻率的提升也使得電流紋波變小。
標(biāo)簽: F2808 2808 320F DCDC
上傳時間: 2013-06-08
上傳用戶:cy_ewhat
在國內(nèi)Protel軟件一直大受歡迎,從DOS時代的Protel3.3(Autotrax 1.61)到現(xiàn)在具有EDA Client/Server (客戶/服務(wù)器)即C/S“框架”體系結(jié)構(gòu)的Protel98,它始終是PCB設(shè)計和制造領(lǐng)域的大眾化工具軟件,成為電子設(shè)計工作者們的首選。 在規(guī)范化的設(shè)計管理中,設(shè)計文件圖樣必須遵守相應(yīng)的國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn),如《電子產(chǎn)品圖樣繪制規(guī)則》、《設(shè)計文件管理制圖》和《印制板制圖》等,而由于Protel軟件都是英文版,因此無法直接打印出符合國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的圖紙,要將圖紙規(guī)范化常用的方式是套打,即先將符合國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的表和漢字等打在紙上,再將該紙放入打印機,用Protel軟件將印制板圖打印其上,形成符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的文件,但這種做法效率很低,而且圖形常會打偏,有時甚至?xí)蚍矗?jīng)筆者試驗,找到了一種簡便的方法,使印制板圖轉(zhuǎn)換為AUTOCAD格式,再在AUTOCAD里一次性打印出符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的圖紙。
標(biāo)簽: AUTOCAD PROTEL 文件轉(zhuǎn)換 打印
上傳時間: 2013-10-12
上傳用戶:Wwill
標(biāo)簽: nbsp Transmission Line Ca
上傳時間: 2013-11-18
上傳用戶:edward_0608
上傳時間: 2013-11-03
上傳用戶:taox
555 定時器是一種模擬和數(shù)字功能相結(jié)合的中規(guī)模集成器件。一般用雙極性工藝制作的稱為 555,用 CMOS 工藝制作的稱為 7555,除單定時器外,還有對應(yīng)的雙定時器 556/7556。555 定時器的電源電壓范圍寬,可在 4.5V~16V 工作,7555 可在 3~18V 工作,輸出驅(qū)動電流約為 200mA,因而其輸出可與 TTL、CMOS 或者模擬電路電平兼容。 555 定時器成本低,性能可靠,只需要外接幾個電阻、電容,就可以實現(xiàn)多諧振蕩器、單穩(wěn)態(tài)觸發(fā)器及施密特觸發(fā)器等脈沖產(chǎn)生與變換電路。它也常作為定時器廣泛應(yīng)用于儀器儀表、家用電器、電子測量及自動控制等方面。555 定時器的內(nèi)部包括兩個電壓比較器,三個等值串聯(lián)電阻,一個 RS 觸發(fā)器,一個放電管 T 及功率輸出級。它提供兩個基準(zhǔn)電壓VCC /3 和 2VCC /3 555 定時器的功能主要由兩個比較器決定。兩個比較器的輸出電壓控制 RS 觸發(fā)器和放電管的狀態(tài)。在電源與地之間加上電壓,當(dāng) 5 腳懸空時,則電壓比較器 A1 的反相輸入端的電壓為 2VCC /3,A2 的同相輸入端的電壓為VCC /3。若觸發(fā)輸入端 TR 的電壓小于VCC /3,則比較器 A2 的輸出為 1,可使 RS 觸發(fā)器置 1,使輸出端 OUT=1。如果閾值輸入端 TH 的電壓大于 2VCC/3,同時 TR 端的電壓大于VCC /3,則 A1 的輸出為 1,A2 的輸出為 0,可將 RS 觸發(fā)器置 0,使輸出為 0 電平。
上傳時間: 2013-10-15
上傳用戶:PresidentHuang
高速數(shù)字系統(tǒng)設(shè)計下載pdf:High-Speed Digital SystemDesign—A Handbook ofInterconnect Theory and DesignPracticesStephen H. HallGarrett W. HallJames A. McCallA Wiley-Interscience Publication JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.New York • Chichester • Weinheim • Brisbane • Singapore • TorontoCopyright © 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.speeddigital systems at the platform level. The book walks the reader through everyrequired concept, from basic transmission line theory to digital timing analysis, high-speedmeasurement techniques, as well as many other topics. In doing so, a unique balancebetween theory and practical applications is achieved that will allow the reader not only tounderstand the nature of the problem, but also provide practical guidance to the solution.The level of theoretical understanding is such that the reader will be equipped to see beyondthe immediate practical application and solve problems not contained within these pages.Much of the information in this book has not been needed in past digital designs but isabsolutely necessary today. Most of the information covered here is not covered in standardcollege curricula, at least not in its focus on digital design, which is arguably one of the mostsignificant industries in electrical engineering.The focus of this book is on the design of robust high-volume, high-speed digital productssuch as computer systems, with particular attention paid to computer busses. However, thetheory presented is applicable to any high-speed digital system. All of the techniquescovered in this book have been applied in industry to actual digital products that have beensuccessfully produced and sold in high volume.Practicing engineers and graduate and undergraduate students who have completed basicelectromagnetic or microwave design classes are equipped to fully comprehend the theorypresented in this book. At a practical level, however, basic circuit theory is all thebackground required to apply the formulas in this book.
標(biāo)簽: 高速數(shù)字 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計
上傳時間: 2013-10-26
上傳用戶:縹緲
差動保護整定范例一: 三圈變壓器參數(shù)如下表: 變壓器容量Se 31500KVA 變壓器接線方式 Yn,y,d11 變壓器變比Ue 110kV/35kV/10kV 110kV側(cè)TA變比nTA 300/5 35KV側(cè)TA變比nTA 1000/5 10KV側(cè)TA變比nTA 2000/5 TA接線 外部變換方式 一次接線 10kV側(cè)雙分支 調(diào)壓ΔU ±8×1.25% 電流互感器接線系數(shù)Kjx 當(dāng)為Y接線時為1,當(dāng)為Δ接線時為 區(qū)外三相最大短路電流 假設(shè)為1000A(此值需根據(jù)現(xiàn)場情況計算確定) 計算: 高壓側(cè)二次額定電流 中壓側(cè)二次額定電流 低壓側(cè)二次額定電流
上傳時間: 2013-11-01
上傳用戶:edisonfather
HIGH SPEED 8051 μC CORE - Pipe-lined Instruction Architecture; Executes 70% of Instructions in 1 or 2 System Clocks - Up to 25MIPS Throughput with 25MHz System Clock - 22 Vectored Interrupt Sources MEMORY - 4352 Bytes Internal Data RAM (256 + 4k) - 64k Bytes In-System Programmable FLASH Program Memory - External Parallel Data Memory Interface – up to 5Mbytes/sec DIGITAL PERIPHERALS - 64 Port I/O; All are 5V tolerant - Hardware SMBusTM (I2CTM Compatible), SPITM, and Two UART Serial Ports Available Concurrently - Programmable 16-bit Counter/Timer Array with 5 Capture/Compare Modules - 5 General Purpose 16-bit Counter/Timers - Dedicated Watch-Dog Timer; Bi-directional Reset CLOCK SOURCES - Internal Programmable Oscillator: 2-to-16MHz - External Oscillator: Crystal, RC, C, or Clock - Real-Time Clock Mode using Timer 3 or PCA SUPPLY VOLTAGE ........................ 2.7V to 3.6V - Typical Operating Current: 10mA @ 25MHz - Multiple Power Saving Sleep and Shutdown Modes 100-Pin TQFP (64-Pin Version Available) Temperature Range: –40°C to +85°C
標(biāo)簽: C8051F020
上傳時間: 2013-10-12
上傳用戶:lalalal
基于幅移鍵控技術(shù)ASK(Amplitude-Shift Keying),以C8051F340單片機作為監(jiān)測終端控制器,C8051F330D單片機作為探測節(jié)點控制器,采用半雙工的通信方式,通過監(jiān)控終端和探測節(jié)點的無線收發(fā)電路,實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)的雙向無線傳輸。收發(fā)電路采用直徑為0.8 mm的漆包線自行繞制成圓形空心線圈天線,天線直徑為(3.4±0.3)cm。試驗表明,探測節(jié)點與監(jiān)測終端的通信距離為24 cm,通過橋接方式,節(jié)點收發(fā)功率為102 mW時,節(jié)點間的通信距離可達20 cm。與傳統(tǒng)無線收發(fā)模塊相比,該無線收發(fā)電路在受體積、功耗、成本限制的場合有廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。 Abstract: Based on ASK technology and with the C8051F340 and C8051F330D MCU as the controller, using half-duplex communication mode, this paper achieves bi-directional data transfer. Transceiver circuit constituted by enameled wire which diameter is 0.8mm and wound into a diameter (3.4±0.3) cm circular hollow coil antenna. Tests show that the communication distance between detection and monitoring of the terminal is 24cm,the distance is up to 20cm between two nodes when using the manner of bridging and the node transceiver power is 102mW. Compared with the conventional wireless transceiver modules, the circuit has wide application prospect in small size, low cost and low power consumption and other characteristics.
標(biāo)簽: C8051F 單片機 無線收發(fā) 電路設(shè)計
上傳時間: 2013-10-19
上傳用戶:xz85592677
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