介紹一種基于CAN總線的牽引變電站自動化系統(tǒng)通訊規(guī)約的設計，CAN通訊規(guī)約采用標準幀，報文采用主動發(fā)送和發(fā)送查詢兩種處理形式。該設計在城市輕軌與地鐵牽引變電站中的應用表明：可實現(xiàn)間隔層和通訊處理層的數(shù)據(jù)快速、可靠的交換，提高牽引變電站的安全性和穩(wěn)定性
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Abstract:
This paper firstly presents a kind of design dealing with communicational protocol to the traction substation automation system based on CAN bus,and then comes up with the ideas that all frames of CAN communicational protocol should adopt the standard frame,and that messages be processed by two ways:sending initiatively and sending quiries.Subway and light rail application shows that the use of the CAN bus is possible to exchange data quickly and reliably between the layers of the middle and the communicational processing,hence to improve the safety and stability of traction substations.
介紹了當前普通標記機控制系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)狀及其存在缺點，給出氣動標記機及相頻修正PWM模式的工作原理。采用ATmega16單片機和USB轉(zhuǎn)換RS232接口器件CH341T實現(xiàn)驅(qū)動控制系統(tǒng)與PC的實時通訊，標記控制系統(tǒng)可升級到USB接口。采用基于ATmega16的相頻修正PWM替換555振蕩電路產(chǎn)生的PWM，可直接通過軟件調(diào)整PWM信號。使用達林頓三極管TIP122替代直流繼電器驅(qū)動高頻電磁閥，使得電磁閥驅(qū)動電路簡單，成本低廉。該控制系統(tǒng)已成功應用于氣動標記機。
Abstract:
In this paper,the actuality and demerit of the common gas marking machine control systems are described.The operation principle of the gas marking machine and the phase and frequency correct PWM of ATmega16is introduced.The real-time communication between the driving control system and PC by CH341T which its function is translated USB to RS232is realized,the control systems is updated grade to USB interface.The PWM signal can be adjustable by software for the555surge circuit was substituted by the phase and frequency.The high frequency electromagnetic value’s driving circuit by DC relay is replaced by TIP122,therefore,the circuit is become simple and the cost cheap.The control systems has been widely used in gas marking machine.
介紹一種簡單射頻識別系統(tǒng)設計。該設計包括閱讀器、應答器和線圈3部分。由單片機控制閱讀器向應答器發(fā)射無線信號，并接收應答器回送的信號，再通過分析回送信號識別物品。閱讀器和應答器之間以半雙工通信方式通信。
Abstract:
A simple design of radio frequency identification system is given in this paper.The design includes reader,responder and winding.Through MCU，signals are sent to responder from reader，then corresponding signals are sent back. According to the analysis of the signals sent back，the objects can be identified.Half-duplex communication is adopted? between? reader? and? responder.
在開放式數(shù)控系統(tǒng)結構模型的基礎上，研究了基于ISA總線的DSP通信控制原理。采用中斷方式完成了PC機和DSP之間的通信。介紹了以DriverWorks為工具開發(fā)ISA設備WDM驅(qū)動程序的方法，探討了中斷處理、驅(qū)動程序與應用程序之間的通信,簡要說明了驅(qū)動程序的安裝與調(diào)試。通過調(diào)試,系統(tǒng)設計運行穩(wěn)定。
Abstract:
The ISA bus and DSP correspondence control principle is investigated in the basis of the existing open architecture numerical control system.The interrupt method is used to realize the communication between PC and DSP based on the ISA bus.The methods of WDM driver exploitation for ISA device using Driver Works are introduced.The main process of driver program and the keys such as handle interrupt and the communication between the drivers and application are presented.And how to debug and install the drive is explained.
針對材料試驗機等設備中要求測量或控制材料拉伸或壓縮的位移，一般采用光電軸角編碼器檢測位置信號，輸出正交編碼脈沖信號。若采用其他方法檢測位置信號，必然導致電路設計復雜，可靠性降低。因此，提出一種基于LS7266R1的電子式萬能材料試驗機設計方案。給出了試驗機中的控制器工作原理，LS7266R1與單片機的接口硬件設計，以及主程序軟件流程圖。巧妙地把力量傳感器，位移傳感器等機械運動狀態(tài)的壓力或拉力以及位置坐標，變成了電壓信號和電脈沖數(shù)字信號，供A/D測量和LS7266R1計數(shù)，從而實現(xiàn)了獨立完成材料試驗控制或通過PC機串口命令完成材料試驗控制。
Abstract:
Aiming at the requirement that the displacement of the tension and compression always be tested and controlled in the equipement such as material testing machine. The position signal was tested by photoelectric axial angle coder. Therefore， the paper proposes the design of electronic universal testing machine design based on LS7266R1. If the position signal detected by other methods， will inevitably lead to the circuit design complexity， reliability decreased. The work theory of the controller， the hardware interface design between LS7266R1 and single chip， and the flow chart of main program， are presented in this paper. The signal of the compression or tension power and displacement at working， which tested by power sensor and displacement sensor especially， is changed into electric voltage and electric pulse numerical signals. And these signals can be tested by A/D and counted by LS7266R1. Finally the test of the material properties can be controlled by itself， or controlled by the COM command of PC.
介紹了基于單片機C8051F020的通用串口適配器的設計與實現(xiàn)方法，即由單片機控制的智能化一對多口收發(fā)信號轉(zhuǎn)換器。通過采用C51對單片機進行編程，控制與RS-232（標準RS-232電平）、RS232(TTL電平)、RS-422接口的數(shù)據(jù)通信；采用C++ Builder作為開發(fā)平臺，通過RS-232接口實現(xiàn)上位機對適配器各個通信端口的控制。
Abstract:
Design and realization of a universal serial port adapter based on the MCU C8051F020 are introduced.The adapter is an intelligent one-to-more receiving and transmitting signal converter controlled by the MCU. By programming the MCU with the language C51,MCU control data communication between the MCU and RS-232(RS-232 level),RS-232(TTL level),RS-422 port; Using C++ Builder as the development plane, by one RS232 port, the upper PC can control each of the communication port of the adapter.
基于幅移鍵控技術ASK（Amplitude-Shift Keying），以C8051F340單片機作為監(jiān)測終端控制器，C8051F330D單片機作為探測節(jié)點控制器，采用半雙工的通信方式，通過監(jiān)控終端和探測節(jié)點的無線收發(fā)電路，實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)的雙向無線傳輸。收發(fā)電路采用直徑為0.8 mm的漆包線自行繞制成圓形空心線圈天線，天線直徑為（3.4±0.3）cm。試驗表明，探測節(jié)點與監(jiān)測終端的通信距離為24 cm，通過橋接方式，節(jié)點收發(fā)功率為102 mW時，節(jié)點間的通信距離可達20 cm。與傳統(tǒng)無線收發(fā)模塊相比，該無線收發(fā)電路在受體積、功耗、成本限制的場合有廣闊的應用前景。
Abstract:
Based on ASK technology and with the C8051F340 and C8051F330D MCU as the controller， using half-duplex communication mode， this paper achieves bi-directional data transfer. Transceiver circuit constituted by enameled wire which diameter is 0.8mm and wound into a diameter （3.4±0.3） cm circular hollow coil antenna. Tests show that the communication distance between detection and monitoring of the terminal is 24cm，the distance is up to 20cm between two nodes when using the manner of bridging and the node transceiver power is 102mW. Compared with the conventional wireless transceiver modules， the circuit has wide application prospect in small size， low cost and low power consumption and other characteristics.
為解決輸油管道溫度壓力參數(shù)實時監(jiān)測的問題，設計了以C8051F930單片機作為控制核心的超低功耗輸油管道溫度壓力遠程監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)。現(xiàn)場儀表使用高精度電橋采集數(shù)據(jù)，通過433 MHz短距離無線通信網(wǎng)絡與遠程終端RTU進行通信，RTU通過GPRS網(wǎng)絡與PC上位機進行遠程數(shù)據(jù)傳輸，在上位機中實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)存儲和圖形化界面顯示，從而實現(xiàn)輸油管道溫度壓力參數(shù)的實時監(jiān)測和異常報警。經(jīng)實驗證明，該系統(tǒng)的12位數(shù)據(jù)采集精度滿足設計要求，漏碼率小于1%，正常工作時間超過5個月，能實時有效地監(jiān)測輸油管道的溫度壓力參數(shù)，節(jié)省大量人工成本，有效預防管道參數(shù)異常造成的經(jīng)濟損失和環(huán)境污染。
Abstract:
In order to solve the problems on real-time monitoring of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters， the ultra-low power remote pipeline temperature and pressure monitoring system was designed by using the single chip processor C8051F930 as the control core. The high-precision electric bridge was used in field instruments for data collection， the 433MHz short-range wireless communication network was used to make communication between field instrument and RTU， the GPRS was used by the RTU to transmit data to the PC host computer， and the data was stored and displayed in the PC host computer， so the real-time monitoring and exception alerts of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters were achieved. The experiment proves that the system of which error rate is less than 1% over five months working with the 12-bit data acquisition accuracy can effectively monitor the pipeline temperature and pressure parameters in real time， it saves a lot of labor costs and effectively prevents environmental pollution and economic losses caused by abnormal channel parameters.
介紹了一種基于MSP430系列單片機和ADXL203加速度傳感器的數(shù)字式傾角儀，它不僅可以實現(xiàn)水平度檢測，而且可以測量00～3600范圍內(nèi)的任意傾角，分辨率可達O．1。。此外，由于該傾角儀輸出為數(shù)字結果，因此它也可以與其他的數(shù)字設備結合起來，組合成一個功能更加強大的儀器。該數(shù)字傾角儀可廣泛應用于建筑、機械、道路、橋梁、石油、煤礦和地質(zhì)勘探等各種需要測量重力參考系下傾角的場合。關鍵詞：MSP430F133單片機；力敏傳感器；ADXL203加速度計；角度測量
Abstract：This paper presents a new style digital inclinometer which is developed on the basis of the MSP430F133 MCU and the ADXL203 dual axis aeeelerometer．This inclinometer not only can test levelness，but also can measure any angle between 0。and 360。with an accuracy of 0．1 O．In addition，its output is a digital result，which makes it possible to integrate itself with other digital devices to form a more functional unit．This inclinometer can be widely used in any construction site，oil field，coal-mine or geologic survey and SO on where it will provide the working people with convenience to measure any angles．Key words：MSP430F133 MCU；force sensor；ADXL203 accelerometer；angle measurement
IntroductionAs chip designers pack more functions into ICs,pin counts continue to grow and the space betweenpins keeps shrinking. Pin spacings of 0.5 mm and0.65 mm are not at all uncommon. The power ofthese new ICs is wonderful, to be sure, but trou-bleshooting them can be a chore because connect-ing scopes and logic analyzers has become muchmore difficult and less dependable.
