建立用于完成復(fù)數(shù)算術(shù)運算的類complex。編寫一個程序測試該類。
標(biāo)簽： complex 算術(shù)運算 程序 測試
上傳時間： 2017-06-20
上傳用戶：lifangyuan12
Hardware random number generators attempt to extract randomness directly from complex physical systems. In this way they create random outputs without requiring any seed inputs. In this paper we describe how to use Physical Random Functions (or Physical Unclonable Functions, PUFs) to create a candidate hardware random number generator.
標(biāo)簽： generators randomness Hardware directly
上傳時間： 2013-12-20
上傳用戶：縹緲
定義一個復(fù)數(shù)類complex，使得下面的代碼能夠工作 complex c1(3,5); // 用復(fù)數(shù)3+5i初始化c1 complex c2 = 4.5; // 用實參4.5初始化c2 c1.add(c2); // 將c1與c2相加，結(jié)果保存在c1中 c1.show(); // 將c1輸出（這時結(jié)果應(yīng)該是7.5+5i）
上傳時間： 2016-05-17
上傳用戶：拉梅系數(shù)
進(jìn)入20世紀(jì)90年代后，隨著全球信息化、智能化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的發(fā)展，嵌入式系統(tǒng)技術(shù)獲得了前所未有的發(fā)展空間。 嵌入式系統(tǒng)的最大特點之_是其所具有的目的性或針對性，即每一套嵌入式系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)設(shè)計都有其特殊的應(yīng)用場合與特定功能，這也是嵌入式系統(tǒng)與通剛的計算機系統(tǒng)最主要的區(qū)別。由于嵌入式系統(tǒng)是為特定的目的而設(shè)計的，且常常受到體積、成本、功能、處理能力等各種條件的限制。因此，如果可以最大限度地提高應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)硬件上和軟件上的靈活性，就可以用最低的成本，最少的時間，快速的完成功能的轉(zhuǎn)換。 本課題的目的在于提出并設(shè)計一種基于ARM(Advanced RISC Machines)和CPLD(complex Programmable Logic Device)的可擴展功能嵌入式系統(tǒng)平臺，并完成了系統(tǒng)的硬件設(shè)計和PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)橋的固件設(shè)計。設(shè)計過程中采用美國ALTIUM公司的ALTIUM DESIGNER 6.0 EDA軟件開發(fā)了系統(tǒng)的硬件部分。在整個硬件開發(fā)環(huán)節(jié)中，充分采用高速PCB(Printed Circuit Board)的設(shè)計原則，并進(jìn)行全面的電路仿真試驗，保證了硬件系統(tǒng)的高度可靠性。本系統(tǒng)承襲了ARM7系列處理器高性能、低功耗、低成本的優(yōu)點，并充分考慮到用戶的需要，擴展了多種常用的外部設(shè)備接口以及藍(lán)牙無線接口等，為將米各種可能的應(yīng)用提供了完善的硬件基礎(chǔ)。概括總結(jié)起來本文具體工作如下： 1．完全自主設(shè)計了具有高擴展性的基于LPC2292嵌入式處理器的嵌入式系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用開發(fā)平臺。基于該硬件平臺，可以實現(xiàn)許多基于ARM架構(gòu)處理器的嵌入式應(yīng)剛而無需對硬什系統(tǒng)作出大的改變，如多協(xié)議轉(zhuǎn)換器、CAN(Control Area Network)總線網(wǎng)關(guān)、以太網(wǎng)關(guān)、各種工業(yè)控制應(yīng)用等。并在具體的設(shè)計實踐中，總結(jié)出了嵌入式系統(tǒng)硬件平臺的設(shè)計原則及設(shè)計方法。 2．完成了基于CPLD的PCI橋接芯片的同什設(shè)計，在ARM硬件平臺上成功擴展了PCI設(shè)備，成功解決了ARM處理器和PCI從設(shè)備之間通訊的問題。 3．完成了對所開發(fā)的嵌入式系統(tǒng)硬件平臺的測試工作，完成了基于AT89C51的PCI測試卡軟硬件設(shè)計。基于此測試卡，可以實現(xiàn)對系統(tǒng)中的PCI通訊功能進(jìn)行有效測試，以保證整個硬件系統(tǒng)正常、高效、穩(wěn)定地運行。本系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計完成，使其可以作為嵌入式應(yīng)用的二次開發(fā)或?qū)嶒炂脚_，用于工業(yè)產(chǎn)品開發(fā)及高校相關(guān)專業(yè)的實踐教學(xué)。
標(biāo)簽： CPLD ARM 擴展 嵌入式系統(tǒng)設(shè)計
上傳時間： 2013-05-22
上傳用戶：sztfjm
Abstract: Using a wafer-level package (WLP) can reduce the overall size and cost of your solution.However when using a WLP IC, the printed circuit board (PCB) layout can become more complex and, ifnot carefully planned, result in an unreliable design. This article presents some PCB designconsiderations and general recommendations for choosing a 0.4mm- or 0.5mm-pitch WLP for yourapplication.
標(biāo)簽： Considerations Guidelines and Design
上傳時間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：ysystc699
Many complex systems—such as telecom equipment,memory modules, optical systems, networking equipment,servers and base stations—use FPGAs and otherdigital ICs that require multiple voltage rails that muststart up and shut down in a specific order, otherwise theICs can be damaged. The LTC®2924 is a simple andcompact solution to power supply sequencing in a 16-pinSSOP package (see Figures 1 and 2).
上傳時間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：tonyshao
A number of conventional solutions have been available forthe design of a DC/DC converter where the output voltageis within the input voltage range—a common scenarioin Li-Ion battery-powered applications—but none werevery attractive until now. Conventional topologies, suchas SEPIC or boost followed by buck, have numerousdisadvantages, including low effi ciency, complex magnetics,polarity inversion and/or circuit complexity/cost. TheLTC®3785 buck-boost controller yields a simple, effi cient,low parts-count, single-converter solution that is easyto implement, thus avoiding the drawbacks associatedwith traditional solutions.
上傳時間： 2013-10-21
上傳用戶：ljt101007
Once relegated to the hinterlands of low cost indicatorlights, the LED is again in the spotlight of the lightingworld. LED lighting is now ubiquitous, from car headlightsto USB-powered lava lamps. Car headlights exemplifyapplications that capitalize on the LED’s clear advantages—unwavering high quality light output, tough-assteelrobustness, inherent high effi ciency—while a USBlava lamp exemplifi es applications where only LEDs work.Despite these clear advantages, their requirement forregulated voltage and current make LED driver circuitsmore complex than the venerable light bulb, but some newdevices are closing the gap. For instance, the LTM®8040μModule™ LED driver integrates all the driver circuitryinto a single package, allowing designers to refocus theirtime and effort on the details of lighting design criticalto a product’s success.
上傳時間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：togetsomething
In a recent discussion with a system designer, the requirementfor his power supply was to regulate 1.5Vand deliver up to 40A of current to a load that consistedof four FPGAs. This is up to 60W of power that must bedelivered in a small area with the lowest height profi lepossible to allow a steady fl ow of air for cooling. Thepower supply had to be surface mountable and operateat high enough effi ciency to minimize heat dissipation.He also demanded the simplest possible solution so histime could be dedicated to the more complex tasks. Asidefrom precise electrical performance, this solution had toremovethe heat generated during DC to DC conversionquickly so that the circuit and the ICs in the vicinity do notoverheat. Such a solution requires an innovative designto meet these criteria:
標(biāo)簽： FPGA DCDC 集成 穩(wěn)壓器
上傳時間： 2013-11-24
上傳用戶：defghi010
As logic systems get larger and more complex, theirsupply current requirements continue to rise. Systemsrequiring 100A are fairly common. A high current powersupply to meet such requirements usually requires parallelingseveral power regulators to alleviate the thermalstress on the individual power components. A powersupply designer is left with the choice of how to drive theseparalleled regulators: brute-force single-phase or smartPolyPhaseTM.
標(biāo)簽： 高效率 密度 多相轉(zhuǎn)換器 高電流
上傳時間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：zhqzal1014
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