Typical industrial and automotive applications requiremultiple high current, low voltage power supply solutionsto drive everything from disc drives to microprocessors.For many of these applications, particularly thosethat have size constraints, the LT3501® dual step-downconverter is an attractive solution because it’s compactand inexpensive compared to a 2-chip solution. The dualconverter accommodates a 3V to 25V input voltage rangeand is capable of supplying up to 3A per channel. Thecircuit in Figure 1 produces 3.3V and 1.8V.
This application note describes a reference system which illustrates how to build an embeddedPowerPC® system using the Xilinx 1-Gigabit Ethernet Media Access Controller processor core.This system has the PLB_Gemac configured to use Scatter/Gather Direct Memory Access andthe Serializer/Deserializer (SerDes) interface. This application note describes how to set up thespecific clocking structure required for the SerDes interface and the constraints to be added tothe UCF file. This reference system is complete with a standalone software application to testsome of the main features of this core, including access to registers, DMA capabilities, transmitand receive in loopback mode. This reference system is targeted for the ML300 evaluationboard.
This document provides practical, common guidelines for incorporating PCI Express interconnect
layouts onto Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) ranging from 4-layer desktop baseboard designs to 10-
layer or more server baseboard designs. Guidelines and constraints in this document are intended
for use on both baseboard and add-in card PCB designs. This includes interconnects between PCI
Express devices located on the same baseboard (chip-to-chip routing) and interconnects between
a PCI Express device located “down” on the baseboard and a device located “up” on an add-in
card attached through a connector.
This document is intended to cover all major components of the physical interconnect including
design guidelines for the PCB traces, vias and AC coupling capacitors, as well as add-in card
edge-finger and connector considerations. The intent of the guidelines and examples is to help
ensure that good high-speed signal design practices are used and that the timing/jitter and
loss/attenuation budgets can also be met from end-to-end across the PCI Express interconnect.
However, while general physical guidelines and suggestions are given, they may not necessarily
guarantee adequate performance of the interconnect for all layouts and implementations.
Therefore, designers should consider modeling and simulation of the interconnect in order to
ensure compliance to all applicable specifications.
The document is composed of two main sections. The first section provides an overview of
general topology and interconnect guidelines. The second section concentrates on physical layout
constraints where bulleted items at the beginning of a topic highlight important constraints, while
the narrative that follows offers additional insight.
This a GA implementation using binary and real coded variables. Mixed variables can be used. constraints can also be handled. All constraints must be greater-than-equal-to type (g >= 0) and normalized (see the sample problem in prob1 in objective()).
內容如下：
1.The history of the computerized database
2.SQL Data Statements--those used to create, manipulate, and retrieve data stored in your database example statements include select, update, insert, and delete
3.SQL Schema Statements--those used to create database objects, such as tables, indexes, and constraints
4.How data sets can interact with queries
5.The importance of subqueries
6.Data conversion and manipulation via SQL s built-in functions
7.How conditional logic can be used in Data Statements
This project is created using the Keil ARM CA Compiler.
The Logic Analyzer built into the simulator may be used to monitor and display any variable or peripheral I/O register. It is already configured to show the PWM output signal on PORT3.0 and PORT3.1
This ARM Example may be debugged using only the uVision Simulator and your PC--no additional hardware or evaluation boards are required. The Simulator provides cycle-accurate simulation of all on-chip peripherals of the ADuC7000 device series.
You may create various input signals like digital pulses, sine waves, sawtooth waves, and square waves using signal functions which you write in C. Signal functions run in the background in the simulator within timing constraints you configure. In this example, several signal functions are defined in the included Startup_SIM.INI file.
Problem Statement
You are given a string input. You are to find the longest substring of input such that the reversal of the substring is also a substring of input. In case of a tie, return the string that occurs earliest in input.
Definition
Class: ReverseSubstring
Method: findReversed
Parameters: string
Returns: string
Method signature: string findReversed(string input)
(be sure your method is public)
Notes
The substring and its reversal may overlap partially or completely.
The entire original string is itself a valid substring (see example 4).
constraints
input will contain between 1 and 50 characters, inclusive.
Each character of input will be an uppercase letter ( A - Z ).
Examples
0)
"XBCDEFYWFEDCBZ"
Returns: "BCDEF"
We see that the reverse of BCDEF is FEDCB, which appears later in the string.
1)
Embedded computer systems permeate all aspects of our daily lives.
Alarm clocks, coffee makers, digital watches, cell phones, and automobiles
are just a few of the devices that make use of embedded systems. The
design and development of such systems is unique, because the design
constraints are different for each system. Essential to the development of
an embedded system is an understanding of the hardware and software
used for development.
