Floyd-Warshall算法描述
1)適用范圍:
a)APSP(All Pairs Shortest Paths)
b)稠密圖效果最佳
c)邊權可正可負
2)算法描述:
a)初始化:dis[u,v]=w[u,v]
b)For k:=1 to n
For i:=1 to n
For j:=1 to n
If dis[i,j]>dis[i,k]+dis[k,j] Then
dis[I,j]:=dis[I,k]+dis[k,j]
c)算法結束:dis即為所有點對的最短路徑矩陣
3)算法小結:此算法簡單有效,由于三重循環結構緊湊,對于稠密圖,效率要高于執行|V|次Dijkstra算法。時間復雜度O(n^3)。
考慮下列變形:如(I,j)∈E則dis[I,j]初始為1,else初始為0,這樣的Floyd算法最后的最短路徑矩陣即成為一個判斷I,j是否有通路的矩陣。更簡單的,我們可以把dis設成boolean類型,則每次可以用“dis[I,j]:=dis[I,j]or(dis[I,k]and dis[k,j])”來代替算法描述中的藍色部分,可以更直觀地得到I,j的連通情況。
Both the newest, hottest ight simulator and the
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If you are using Internet Explorer on Windows XP Service Pack 2, there is a security restriction disallowing scripts to run in files opened on your local machine. When you first try to run the examples, you will most likely get a message saying, "To help protect your security, Internet Explorer has restricted this file from showing active content that could access your computer." To see the example, you must click on the message and select "Allow Blocked Content".
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