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embedded-system-design-Issues

  • Allegro-Design-Editor-Tutorial_ade_tut

    Trademarks: Trademarks and service marks of Cadence Design Systems, Inc. (Cadence) contained in

    標(biāo)簽: Allegro-Design-Editor-Tutorial_ad e_tut

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-11

    上傳用戶:yulg

  • Xilinx UltraScale:新一代架構(gòu)滿足您的新一代架構(gòu)需求(EN)

      中文版詳情瀏覽:http://www.elecfans.com/emb/fpga/20130715324029.html   Xilinx UltraScale:The Next-Generation Architecture for Your Next-Generation Architecture    The Xilinx® UltraScale™ architecture delivers unprecedented levels of integration and capability with ASIC-class system- level performance for the most demanding applications.   The UltraScale architecture is the industr y's f irst application of leading-edge ASIC architectural enhancements in an All Programmable architecture that scales from 20 nm planar through 16 nm FinFET technologies and beyond, in addition to scaling from monolithic through 3D ICs. Through analytical co-optimization with the X ilinx V ivado® Design Suite, the UltraScale architecture provides massive routing capacity while intelligently resolving typical bottlenecks in ways never before possible. This design synergy achieves greater than 90% utilization with no performance degradation.   Some of the UltraScale architecture breakthroughs include:   • Strategic placement (virtually anywhere on the die) of ASIC-like system clocks, reducing clock skew by up to 50%    • Latency-producing pipelining is virtually unnecessary in systems with massively parallel bus architecture, increasing system speed and capability   • Potential timing-closure problems and interconnect bottlenecks are eliminated, even in systems requiring 90% or more resource utilization   • 3D IC integration makes it possible to build larger devices one process generation ahead of the current industr y standard    • Greatly increased system performance, including multi-gigabit serial transceivers, I/O, and memor y bandwidth is available within even smaller system power budgets   • Greatly enhanced DSP and packet handling   The Xilinx UltraScale architecture opens up whole new dimensions for designers of ultra-high-capacity solutions.

    標(biāo)簽: UltraScale Xilinx 架構(gòu)

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-21

    上傳用戶:wxqman

  • PCB Design Considerations and Guidelines for 0.4mm and 0.5mm WLPs

    Abstract: Using a wafer-level package (WLP) can reduce the overall size and cost of your solution.However when using a WLP IC, the printed circuit board (PCB) layout can become more complex and, ifnot carefully planned, result in an unreliable design. This article presents some PCB designconsiderations and general recommendations for choosing a 0.4mm- or 0.5mm-pitch WLP for yourapplication.

    標(biāo)簽: Considerations Guidelines and Design

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-09

    上傳用戶:ls530720646

  • 采用TüV認(rèn)證的FPGA開發(fā)功能安全系統(tǒng)

    This white paper discusses how market trends, the need for increased productivity, and new legislation have accelerated the use of safety systems in industrial machinery. This TÜV-qualified FPGA design methodology is changing the paradigms of safety designs and will greatly reduce development effort, system complexity, and time to market. This allows FPGA users to design their own customized safety controllers and provides a significant competitive advantage over traditional microcontroller or ASIC-based designs. Introduction The basic motivation of deploying functional safety systems is to ensure safe operation as well as safe behavior in cases of failure. Examples of functional safety systems include train brakes, proximity sensors for hazardous areas around machines such as fast-moving robots, and distributed control systems in process automation equipment such as those used in petrochemical plants. The International Electrotechnical Commission’s standard, IEC 61508: “Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems,” is understood as the standard for designing safety systems for electrical, electronic, and programmable electronic (E/E/PE) equipment. This standard was developed in the mid-1980s and has been revised several times to cover the technical advances in various industries. In addition, derivative standards have been developed for specific markets and applications that prescribe the particular requirements on functional safety systems in these industry applications. Example applications include process automation (IEC 61511), machine automation (IEC 62061), transportation (railway EN 50128), medical (IEC 62304), automotive (ISO 26262), power generation, distribution, and transportation. 圖Figure 1. Local Safety System

    標(biāo)簽: FPGA 安全系統(tǒng)

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-14

    上傳用戶:zoudejile

  • 怎樣使用Nios II處理器來構(gòu)建多處理器系統(tǒng)

    怎樣使用Nios II處理器來構(gòu)建多處理器系統(tǒng) Chapter 1. Creating Multiprocessor Nios II Systems Introduction to Nios II Multiprocessor Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–1 Benefits of Hierarchical Multiprocessor Systems  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 Nios II Multiprocessor Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 Multiprocessor Tutorial Prerequisites   . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–3 Hardware Designs for Peripheral Sharing   . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 1–3 Autonomous Multiprocessors   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . 1–3 Multiprocessors that Share Peripherals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–4 Sharing Peripherals in a Multiprocessor System   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–4 Sharing Memory  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–6 The Hardware Mutex Core  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . 1–7 Sharing Peripherals   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 1–8 Overlapping Address Space  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . 1–8 Software Design Considerations for Multiple Processors . . .. . . . . 1–9 Program Memory  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–9 Boot Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1–13 Debugging Nios II Multiprocessor Designs  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1–15 Design Example: The Dining Philosophers’ Problem   . . . . .. . . 1–15 Hardware and Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 1–16 Installation Notes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–17 Creating the Hardware System   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 1–17 Getting Started with the multiprocessor_tutorial_start Design Example   1–17 Viewing a Philosopher System   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . 1–18 Philosopher System Pipeline Bridges  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–19 Adding Philosopher Subsystems   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . 1–21 Connecting the Philosopher Subsystems  . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 1–22 Viewing the Complete System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–27 Generating and Compiling the System   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1–28

    標(biāo)簽: Nios 處理器 多處理器

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-21

    上傳用戶:lo25643

  • Nios II軟件開發(fā)人員手冊(cè)中的緩存和緊耦合存儲(chǔ)器部分

            Nios II 軟件開發(fā)人員手冊(cè)中的緩存和緊耦合存儲(chǔ)器部分 Nios® II embedded processor cores can contain instruction and data caches. This chapter discusses cache-related issues that you need to consider to guarantee that your program executes correctly on the Nios II processor. Fortunately, most software based on the Nios II hardware abstraction layer (HAL) works correctly without any special accommodations for caches. However, some software must manage the cache directly. For code that needs direct control over the cache, the Nios II architecture provides facilities to perform the following actions:

    標(biāo)簽: Nios 軟件開發(fā) 存儲(chǔ)器

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-25

    上傳用戶:蟲蟲蟲蟲蟲蟲

  • Nios II定制指令用戶指南

         Nios II定制指令用戶指南:With the Altera Nios II embedded processor, you as the system designer can accelerate time-critical software algorithms by adding custom instructions to the Nios II processor instruction set. Using custom instructions, you can reduce a complex sequence of standard instructions to a single instruction implemented in hardware. You can use this feature for a variety of applications, for example, to optimize software inner loops for digital signal processing (DSP), packet header processing, and computation-intensive applications. The Nios II configuration wizard,part of the Quartus® II software’s SOPC Builder, provides a graphical user interface (GUI) used to add up to 256 custom instructions to the Nios II processor. The custom instruction logic connects directly to the Nios II arithmetic logic unit (ALU) as shown in Figure 1–1.

    標(biāo)簽: Nios 定制 指令 用戶

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-12

    上傳用戶:kang1923

  • 《器件封裝用戶向?qū)А焚愳`思產(chǎn)品封裝資料

    Introduction to Xilinx Packaging Electronic packages are interconnectable housings for semiconductor devices. The major functions of the electronic packages are to provide electrical interconnections between the IC and the board and to efficiently remove heat generated by the device. Feature sizes are constantly shrinking, resulting in increased number of transistors being packed into the device. Today's submicron technology is also enabling large-scale functional integration and system-on-a-chip solutions. In order to keep pace with these new advancements in silicon technologies, semiconductor packages have also evolved to provide improved device functionality and performance. Feature size at the device level is driving package feature sizes down to the design rules of the early transistors. To meet these demands, electronic packages must be flexible to address high pin counts, reduced pitch and form factor requirements. At the same time,packages must be reliable and cost effective.

    標(biāo)簽: 封裝 器件 用戶 賽靈思

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-21

    上傳用戶:不懂夜的黑

  • protel99新手上路特性手冊(cè)

    .MS Access Database方式 設(shè)計(jì)過程中的全部文件都存儲(chǔ)在單一的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中,同原來的Protel99文件方式。即所有的原理圖、PCB文件、網(wǎng)絡(luò)表、材料清單等等都存在一個(gè).ddb文件中,在資源管理器中只能看到唯一的.ddb文件。 2. Windows File System方式 在對(duì)話框底部指定的硬盤位置建立一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的文件夾,所有文件被自動(dòng)保存的文件夾中。可以直接在資源管理器中對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的設(shè)計(jì)文件如原理圖、PCB等進(jìn)行復(fù)制、粘貼等操作。 注:這種設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的存儲(chǔ)類型,方便在硬盤對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)內(nèi)部的文件進(jìn)行操作,但不支持Design Team特性。 二、 方便的文件查找功能

    標(biāo)簽: protel 99

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-12-27

    上傳用戶:jjj0202

  • Employing a Single-Chip Transceiver in Femtocell Base-Station Applications

    Abstract: This application note discusses the development and deployment of 3G cellular femtocell base stations. The technicalchallenges for last-mile residential connectivity and adding system capacity in dense urban environments are discussed, with 3Gfemtocell base stations as a cost-effective solution. Maxim's 3GPP TS25.104-compliant transceiver solution is presented along withcomplete radio reference designs such as RD2550. For more information on the RD2550, see reference design 5364, "FemtocellRadio Reference Designs Using the MAX2550–MAX2553 Transceivers."

    標(biāo)簽: Base-Station Applications Single-Chip Transceiver

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-05

    上傳用戶:超凡大師

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