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在理論分析循環碼編碼和譯碼基本原理的基礎上,提出了基于單片機系統的(24,16)循環碼軟件實現編碼、譯碼的方案。仿真結果表明(24,16)循環碼能有效地克服來自通訊信道的干擾,保證數據通信的可靠及系統的穩定,使誤碼率大幅度降低。本論文對(24,16)循環碼的研究結果表明,可以有效地降低錯誤概率和提高系統的吞吐量,實現糾錯僅需要在接收端增加有限的存儲空間和計算復雜度,具有一定的實用價值。
Abstract:
Based on analyzing the theory of encoding and decoding of cyclic code, this paper showed the schemes of encoding and decoding of(24,16)cyclic code by the software and based on microcontroller. Simulation results show that using (24,16) cyclic codes can effectively overcome the interference from communication channel, ensure the reliability and stability of data communication systems, and reduce the bit error rate greatly. The results of this paper show that by using the (24,16) cyclic code, the error rate can be reduced and the system throughput can be improved. Meanwhile, the system only needs to enlarge limited storage space and computation the complexity at the receiving end to realize error correction. Thus the (24,16) cyclic code has a practical value.
標簽:
24
16
單片機系統
循環碼
上傳時間:
2013-11-09
上傳用戶:gaoliangncepu
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摘要: 串行傳輸技術具有更高的傳輸速率和更低的設計成本, 已成為業界首選, 被廣泛應用于高速通信領域。提出了一種新的高速串行傳輸接口的設計方案, 改進了Aurora 協議數據幀格式定義的弊端, 并采用高速串行收發器Rocket I/O, 實現數據率為2.5 Gbps的高速串行傳輸。關鍵詞: 高速串行傳輸; Rocket I/O; Aurora 協議
為促使FPGA 芯片與串行傳輸技術更好地結合以滿足市場需求, Xilinx 公司適時推出了內嵌高速串行收發器RocketI/O 的Virtex II Pro 系列FPGA 和可升級的小型鏈路層協議———Aurora 協議。Rocket I/O支持從622 Mbps 至3.125 Gbps的全雙工傳輸速率, 還具有8 B/10 B 編解碼、時鐘生成及恢復等功能, 可以理想地適用于芯片之間或背板的高速串行數據傳輸。Aurora 協議是為專有上層協議或行業標準的上層協議提供透明接口的第一款串行互連協議, 可用于高速線性通路之間的點到點串行數據傳輸, 同時其可擴展的帶寬, 為系統設計人員提供了所需要的靈活性[4]。但該協議幀格式的定義存在弊端,會導致系統資源的浪費。本文提出的設計方案可以改進Aurora 協議的固有缺陷,提高系統性能, 實現數據率為2.5 Gbps 的高速串行傳輸, 具有良好的可行性和廣闊的應用前景。
標簽:
Rocket
2.5
高速串行
收發器
上傳時間:
2013-11-06
上傳用戶:smallfish
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摘要: 串行傳輸技術具有更高的傳輸速率和更低的設計成本, 已成為業界首選, 被廣泛應用于高速通信領域。提出了一種新的高速串行傳輸接口的設計方案, 改進了Aurora 協議數據幀格式定義的弊端, 并采用高速串行收發器Rocket I/O, 實現數據率為2.5 Gbps的高速串行傳輸。關鍵詞: 高速串行傳輸; Rocket I/O; Aurora 協議
為促使FPGA 芯片與串行傳輸技術更好地結合以滿足市場需求, Xilinx 公司適時推出了內嵌高速串行收發器RocketI/O 的Virtex II Pro 系列FPGA 和可升級的小型鏈路層協議———Aurora 協議。Rocket I/O支持從622 Mbps 至3.125 Gbps的全雙工傳輸速率, 還具有8 B/10 B 編解碼、時鐘生成及恢復等功能, 可以理想地適用于芯片之間或背板的高速串行數據傳輸。Aurora 協議是為專有上層協議或行業標準的上層協議提供透明接口的第一款串行互連協議, 可用于高速線性通路之間的點到點串行數據傳輸, 同時其可擴展的帶寬, 為系統設計人員提供了所需要的靈活性[4]。但該協議幀格式的定義存在弊端,會導致系統資源的浪費。本文提出的設計方案可以改進Aurora 協議的固有缺陷,提高系統性能, 實現數據率為2.5 Gbps 的高速串行傳輸, 具有良好的可行性和廣闊的應用前景。
標簽:
Rocket
2.5
高速串行
收發器
上傳時間:
2013-10-13
上傳用戶:lml1234lml
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This document provides practical, common guidelines for incorporating PCI Express interconnect
layouts onto Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) ranging from 4-layer desktop baseboard designs to 10-
layer or more server baseboard designs. Guidelines and constraints in this document are intended
for use on both baseboard and add-in card PCB designs. This includes interconnects between PCI
Express devices located on the same baseboard (chip-to-chip routing) and interconnects between
a PCI Express device located “down” on the baseboard and a device located “up” on an add-in
card attached through a connector.
This document is intended to cover all major components of the physical interconnect including
design guidelines for the PCB traces, vias and AC coupling capacitors, as well as add-in card
edge-finger and connector considerations. The intent of the guidelines and examples is to help
ensure that good high-speed signal design practices are used and that the timing/jitter and
loss/attenuation budgets can also be met from end-to-end across the PCI Express interconnect.
However, while general physical guidelines and suggestions are given, they may not necessarily
guarantee adequate performance of the interconnect for all layouts and implementations.
Therefore, designers should consider modeling and simulation of the interconnect in order to
ensure compliance to all applicable specifications.
The document is composed of two main sections. The first section provides an overview of
general topology and interconnect guidelines. The second section concentrates on physical layout
constraints where bulleted items at the beginning of a topic highlight important constraints, while
the narrative that follows offers additional insight.
標簽:
pci
PCB
設計規范
上傳時間:
2014-01-24
上傳用戶:s363994250
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題目:利用條件運算符的嵌套來完成此題:學習成績>=90分的同學用A表示,60-89分之間的用B表示,60分以下的用C表示。 1.程序分析:(a>b)?a:b這是條件運算符的基本例子。
標簽:
gt
90
運算符
嵌套
上傳時間:
2015-01-08
上傳用戶:lifangyuan12
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RSA算法 :首先, 找出三個數, p, q, r, 其中 p, q 是兩個相異的質數, r 是與 (p-1)(q-1) 互質的數...... p, q, r 這三個數便是 person_key,接著, 找出 m, 使得 r^m == 1 mod (p-1)(q-1)..... 這個 m 一定存在, 因為 r 與 (p-1)(q-1) 互質, 用輾轉相除法就可以得到了..... 再來, 計算 n = pq....... m, n 這兩個數便是 public_key ,編碼過程是, 若資料為 a, 將其看成是一個大整數, 假設 a < n.... 如果 a >= n 的話, 就將 a 表成 s 進位 (s
標簽:
person_key
RSA
算法
上傳時間:
2013-12-14
上傳用戶:zhuyibin
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The Molgedey and Schuster decorrelation algorithm, having square mixing matrix and no noise . Truncation is used for the time shifted matrix, and it is forced to be symmetric . The delay Tau is estimated .
The number of independent components are calculated using Bayes Information Criterion (BIC), with PCA for dimension reduction.
標簽:
decorrelation
and
algorithm
Molgedey
上傳時間:
2013-12-13
上傳用戶:c12228
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3GPP文件格式標準,英文版。
3rd Generation Partnership Project
Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects Transparent end-to-end
packet switched streaming service (PSS)
3GPP file format (3GP)
(Release 6)
標簽:
3GPP
文件格式
標準
上傳時間:
2013-12-10
上傳用戶:Avoid98
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數字運算,判斷一個數是否接近素數
A Niven number is a number such that the sum of its digits divides itself. For example, 111 is a Niven number because the sum of its digits is 3, which divides 111. We can also specify a number in another base b, and a number in base b is a Niven number if the sum of its digits divides its value.
Given b (2 <= b <= 10) and a number in base b, determine whether it is a Niven number or not.
Input
Each line of input contains the base b, followed by a string of digits representing a positive integer in that base. There are no leading zeroes. The input is terminated by a line consisting of 0 alone.
Output
For each case, print "yes" on a line if the given number is a Niven number, and "no" otherwise.
Sample Input
10 111
2 110
10 123
6 1000
8 2314
0
Sample Output
yes
yes
no
yes
no
標簽:
數字
運算
上傳時間:
2015-05-21
上傳用戶:daguda
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源代碼\用動態規劃算法計算序列關系個數
用關系"<"和"="將3個數a,b,c依次序排列時,有13種不同的序列關系:
a=b=c,a=b<c,a<b=v,a<b<c,a<c<b
a=c<b,b<a=c,b<a<c,b<c<a,b=c<a
c<a=b,c<a<b,c<b<a
若要將n個數依序列,設計一個動態規劃算法,計算出有多少種不同的序列關系,
要求算法只占用O(n),只耗時O(n*n).
標簽:
lt
源代碼
動態規劃
序列
上傳時間:
2013-12-26
上傳用戶:siguazgb