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The equation is written as a system of two first order ODEs. These are evaluated for different values of the parameter Mu. For faster integration, we choose an appropriate solver based on the value of the parameter Mu.
標簽：
different
evaluated
equation
written
上傳時間：
2013-12-25
上傳用戶：qazxsw
-
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
標簽：
Signal
Input
Fall
Rise
上傳時間：
2013-10-23
上傳用戶：copu
-
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.
標簽：
C16x
微控制器
輸入信號
時序圖
上傳時間：
2014-04-02
上傳用戶：han_zh
-
Abstract: The 1-Wire product family includes numerous devices that can be easily evaluated using a Windows®-based
標簽：
Wire
評估套件
上傳時間：
2013-10-12
上傳用戶：fudong911
-
The cable compensation system is an experiment system that performs simulations of partial or microgravity environments on earth. It is a highly nonlinear and complex system.In this paper, a network based on the theory of the Fuzzy Cerebellum Model Articulation Controller(FCMAC) is proposed to control this cable compensation system. In FCMAC ,without appropriate learning rate, the control system based on FCMAC will become unstable or its convergence speed will become slow.In order to guarantee the convergence of tracking error, we present a new kind of optimization based on adaptive GA for selecting learning rate.Furthermore, this approach is evaluated and its performance is discussed.The simulation results shows that performance of the FCMAC based the proposed method is stable and more effective.
標簽：
system
compensation
simulations
experiment
上傳時間：
2015-08-26
上傳用戶：希醬大魔王
-
A system simulation environment in Matlab/Simulink of RFID is constructed in this paper.
Special attention is emphasized on the analog/RF circuit.Negative effects are concerned in the system
model,such as phase noise of the local oscillator,TX-RX coupling,reflection of the environment,
AWGN noise,DC offset,I/Q mismatch,etc.Performance of the whole system can be evaluated by
changing the coding method,parameters of building blocks,and operation distance.Finally,some
simulation results are presented in this paper.
標簽：
environment
constructed
simulation
Simulink
上傳時間：
2014-01-09
上傳用戶：zhangliming420
-
The development of a data acquisition card based on USB bus is introduced in this article.It first describes the configuration and principle of this card in the part of hardware design,and then the application program and device driver in the part of software design.Data acquisition program in firmware is also discussed.Finally,this data acquisition card is tested and evaluated in a program developed by Lab Windows CVI,which shows that this car is stable and reliable
標簽：
development
acquisition
introduced
article
上傳時間：
2015-12-07
上傳用戶：lijianyu172
-
This GUI can be used by entering nu at the MATLAB command prompt. The user can either select a function (f(x)) of their choice or a statistical distribution probability distribution function to plot over a user defined range. The function s integral can be evaluated over a user defined range by using: The composite trapezium, simpsons and gauss-legendre rules. This is useful for calculating accurate probabilities that one might see in statistical tables.
標簽：
can
entering
command
MATLAB
上傳時間：
2016-11-07
上傳用戶：偷心的海盜
-
PRINCIPLE: The UVE algorithm detects and eliminates from a PLS model (including from 1 to A components) those variables that do not carry any relevant information to model Y. The criterion used to trace the un-informative variables is the reliability of the regression coefficients: c_j=mean(b_j)/std(b_j), obtained by jackknifing. The cutoff level, below which c_j is considered to be too small, indicating that the variable j should be removed, is estimated using a matrix of random variables.The predictive power of PLS models built on the retained variables only is evaluated over all 1-a dimensions =(yielding RMSECVnew).
標簽：
from
eliminates
PRINCIPLE
algorithm
上傳時間：
2016-11-27
上傳用戶：凌云御清風
-
This book covers the fundamental concepts of data mining, to demonstrate the potential of gathering large sets of data, and analyzing these data sets to gain useful business understanding. The book is organized in three parts. Part I introduces concepts. Part II describes and demonstrates basic data mining algorithms. It also contains chapters on a number of different techniques often used in data mining. Part III focusses on business applications of data mining. Methods are presented with simple examples, applications are reviewed, and relativ advantages are evaluated.
標簽：
fundamental
demonstrate
the
gathering
上傳時間：
2014-12-02
上傳用戶：15736969615
