針對科研實驗中對拉壓千斤頂加載過程控制的需要，采用ATmega128單片機控制步進電機進而實現(xiàn)對執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)的電動泵站實行自動控制。對力和位移的數(shù)據(jù)采集與處理及用步進電機控制電動泵站手柄的技術細節(jié)作了重點描述。通過單片機的A/D變換器對AMP放大模塊采集的電橋信號作量化處理，千斤頂?shù)牟倏厥直恢靡离妱佑捅瞄y門開啟的方向和大小作若干定位，單片機根據(jù)力或位移傳感器信號，實時控制步進電機驅(qū)動手柄旋轉(zhuǎn)到相應操控位置。
Abstract:
This article describes the use of ATmega128 AVR microcontroller series of DBS electric pumping stations and QF100/200 separate twoway hydraulic jack to automate the process of manipulating the work of the technical content. Articles on force and displacement data acquisition and processing， and stepper motor control electric pump with the handle of the key technical details were described. Through the MCU’s A / D converter module is collected on the AMP amplification quantify the signal bridge， jack handle position control valve opening according to the direction of electric pumps for a number of positioning and size of the microcontroller based on force or displacement sensor signals， real-time control stepper motor drive control handle rotate to the appropriate location.
現(xiàn)有基于MAX7219芯片的數(shù)碼管驅(qū)動電路只適用于小尺寸LED，為擴展其使用范圍，在介紹動態(tài)顯示芯片MAX7219功能的基礎上，提出了一個基于該芯片的8位高亮度8英寸數(shù)碼管驅(qū)動電路。電路保留了MAX7219芯片的功能強大、編程簡單等優(yōu)點，通過74LS273鎖存器和ULN2803達林頓驅(qū)動器，實現(xiàn)了對任意大尺寸數(shù)碼管提供較高電壓和電流驅(qū)動的靜態(tài)顯示，并亮度可調(diào)。
Abstract:
The existing display-driving circuit based on MAX7219 was only applicable to small-size LED. To expand its use, based on the function introduction of dynamic display chip MAX7219, a display-driving circuit for high-brightness 8-bit LED with the size of 8-inch was proposed. The advantages of MAX7219 were retained, such as powerful function and simple programming. Static display with adjustable brightness for large-size LED with higher voltage and current was achieved with the help of 74LS273 and ULN2803.
以太網(wǎng)和CAN總線應用廣泛，但由于其通信協(xié)議不同，兩種總線器件間無法進行數(shù)據(jù)通信，因此，設計了基于CP2200與C8051F040的以太網(wǎng)總線與CAN總線接口轉(zhuǎn)換電路，并給出部分相關硬件電路與軟件設計分析。在保證數(shù)據(jù)完整和協(xié)議可靠的前提下，通過握手協(xié)議和簡化的以太網(wǎng)協(xié)議，不僅實現(xiàn)了以太網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)與CAN數(shù)據(jù)的轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)，同時還順利的解決了以太網(wǎng)的高速性與CAN的低速率沖突，以及兩者數(shù)據(jù)包之間的大小不同的矛盾。
Abstract: In the development of actual application， Ethernet and CAN bus are used very extensively. Owing to its various communication protocols， the communicating between two kinds of bus device can’t be carried out. Therefore， in order to solve this problem， the Ethernet-CAN bus interface circuit based on CP2200 and C8051F040 was designed in this paper， and part of the related hardware circuit and software design analysis were given. On the condition of data’s integrity and protocols’reliability， through the handshaking protocols and the simplified the Ethernet protocol， not only the data switching between CAN and Ethernet was realized， but also the differ in velocity and packet size was solved.
基于幅移鍵控技術ASK（Amplitude-Shift Keying），以C8051F340單片機作為監(jiān)測終端控制器，C8051F330D單片機作為探測節(jié)點控制器，采用半雙工的通信方式，通過監(jiān)控終端和探測節(jié)點的無線收發(fā)電路，實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)的雙向無線傳輸。收發(fā)電路采用直徑為0.8 mm的漆包線自行繞制成圓形空心線圈天線，天線直徑為（3.4±0.3）cm。試驗表明，探測節(jié)點與監(jiān)測終端的通信距離為24 cm，通過橋接方式，節(jié)點收發(fā)功率為102 mW時，節(jié)點間的通信距離可達20 cm。與傳統(tǒng)無線收發(fā)模塊相比，該無線收發(fā)電路在受體積、功耗、成本限制的場合有廣闊的應用前景。
Abstract:
Based on ASK technology and with the C8051F340 and C8051F330D MCU as the controller， using half-duplex communication mode， this paper achieves bi-directional data transfer. Transceiver circuit constituted by enameled wire which diameter is 0.8mm and wound into a diameter （3.4±0.3） cm circular hollow coil antenna. Tests show that the communication distance between detection and monitoring of the terminal is 24cm，the distance is up to 20cm between two nodes when using the manner of bridging and the node transceiver power is 102mW. Compared with the conventional wireless transceiver modules， the circuit has wide application prospect in small size， low cost and low power consumption and other characteristics.
NXP Semiconductor designed the LPC2400 microcontrollers around a 16-bit/32-bitARM7TDMI-S CPU core with real-time debug interfaces that include both JTAG andembedded Trace. The LPC2400 microcontrollers have 512 kB of on-chip high-speedFlash memory. This Flash memory includes a special 128-bit wide memory interface andaccelerator architecture that enables the CPU to execute sequential instructions fromFlash memory at the maximum 72 MHz system clock rate. This feature is available onlyon the LPC2000 ARM Microcontroller family of products. The LPC2400 can execute both32-bit ARM and 16-bit Thumb instructions. Support for the two Instruction Sets meansEngineers can choose to optimize their application for either performance or code size atthe sub-routine level. When the core executes instructions in Thumb state it can reducecode size by more than 30 % with only a small loss in performance while executinginstructions in ARM state maximizes core performance.
The TL2575 and TL2575HV represent superior alternatives to popular three-terminal linear regulators. Due totheir high efficiency, the devices significantly reduce the size of the heatsink and, in many cases, no heatsink isrequired. Optimized for use with standard series of inductors available from several different manufacturers, theTL2575 and TL2575HV greatly simplify the design of switch-mode power supplies by requiring a minimaladdition of only four to six external components for operation.
Introduction to Xilinx Packaging Electronic packages are interconnectable housings for semiconductor devices. The major functions of the electronic packages are to provide electrical interconnections between the IC and the board and to efficiently remove heat generated by the device. Feature sizes are constantly shrinking, resulting in increased number of transistors being packed into the device. Today's submicron technology is also enabling large-scale functional integration and system-on-a-chip solutions. In order to keep pace with these new advancements in silicon technologies, semiconductor packages have also evolved to provide improved device functionality and performance. Feature size at the device level is driving package feature sizes down to the design rules of the early transistors. To meet these demands, electronic packages must be flexible to address high pin counts, reduced pitch and form factor requirements. At the same time,packages must be reliable and cost effective.
In the past decade, the size and complexity of manyFPGA designs exceeds the time and resourcesavailable to most design teams, making the use andreuse of Intellectual Property (IP) imperative.However, integrating numerous IP blocks acquiredfrom both internal and external sources can be adaunting challenge that often extends, rather thanshortens, design time. As today's designs integrateincreasing amounts of functionality, it is vital thatdesigners have access to proven, up-to-date IP fromreliable sources.
This application note shows how to achieve low-cost, efficient serial configuration for Spartan FPGA designs. The approachrecommended here takes advantage of unused resources in a design, thereby reducing the cost, part count, memory size,and board space associated with the serial configuration circuitry. As a result, neither processor nor PROM needs to be fullydedicated to performing Spartan configuration.In particular, information is provided on how the idle processing time of an on-board controller can be used to loadconfiguration data from an off-board source. As a result, it is possible to upgrade a Spartan design in the field by sending thebitstream over a network.
