PIC單片機實用教程基礎篇+提高篇 PIC單片機(Peripheral Interface Controller)是一種用來開發的去控制外圍設備的集成電路(IC)。一種具有分散作用(多任務)功能的CPU。與人類相比,大腦就是CPU,PIC 共享的部分相當于人的神經系統。 PIC 單片機是一個小的計算機 PIC單片機有計算功能和記憶內存像CPU并由軟件控制允行。然而,處理能力—存儲器容量卻很有限,這取決于PIC的類型。但是它們的最高操作頻率大約都在20MHz左右,存儲器容量用做寫程序的大約1K—4K字節。 時鐘頻率與掃描程序的時間和執行程序指令的時間有關系。但不能僅以時鐘頻率來判斷程序處理能力,它還隨處理裝置的體系結構改變(1*)。如果是同樣的體系結構,時鐘頻率較高的處理能力會較強。 這里用字來解釋程序容量。用一個指令(2*)表示一個字。通常用字節(3*)來表示存儲器(4*)容量。一個字節有8位,每位由1或0組成。PIC16F84A單片機 的指令由14位構成。當把1K個子轉換成位為:1 x 1,024 x 14 = 14,336位。再轉換為字節為:14,336/(8 x 1,024) = 1.75K。在計算存儲器的容量時,我們規定 1G 字節 = 1,024M 字節, 1M 字節 = 1,024K 字節, 1K 字節= 1,024 字節. 它們不是以1000為倍數,因為這是用二進制計算的緣故。 1*計算機的物理結構,包括組織結構、容量、該計算機的CPU、存儲器以及輸入輸出設備間的互連。經常特指CPU的組織結構,包括它的寄存器、標志、總線、算術邏輯部件、指令譯碼與執行機制以及定時和控制部件。 2*指出某種操作并標識其操作數(如果有操作數的話)的一種語言構造 3*作為一個單位來操作(運算)的一個二進制字符串,通常比計算機的一個字短。 4*處理機內的所有可尋址存儲空間以及用于執行指令的其它內存儲器。 在計算存儲器的容量時,我們規定 1G 字節 = 1,024M 字節, 1M 字節 = 1,024K 字節, 1K 字節= 1,024 字節. 它們不是以1000為倍數,因為這是用二進制計算的緣故。 用PIC單片機使電路做的很小巧變得可能。 因為PIC單片機可以把計算部分、內存、輸入和輸出等都做在一個芯片內。所以她工作起來效率很高、功能也自由定義還可以靈活的適應不同的控制要求,而不必去更換不同的IC。這樣電路才有可能做的很小巧。
上傳時間: 2013-10-15
上傳用戶:sxdtlqqjl
The LPC1700 Ethernet block contains a full featured 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps Ethernet MAC (Media Access Controller) designed to provide optimized performance through the use of DMA hardware acceleration. Features include a generous suite of control registers, half or full duplex operation, flow control, control frames, hardware acceleration for transmit retry, receive packet filtering and wake-up on LAN activity. Automatic frame transmission and reception with Scatter-Gather DMA off-loads many operations from the CPU.
上傳時間: 2013-11-09
上傳用戶:geshaowei
The Controller Area Network (CAN) is a serial, asynchronous, multi-master communication protocol forconnecting electronic control modules, sensors and actuators in automotive and industrial applications.With the SJA1000, Philips Semiconductors provides a stand-alone CAN controller which is more than a simpleeplacement of the PCA82C200.Attractive features are implemented for a wide range of applications, supporting system optimization, diagnosisand maintenance.
標簽: Stand-alone contro 1000 SJA
上傳時間: 2013-11-18
上傳用戶:yxgi5
The PCA82C250 and PCA82C251 are advanced transceiver products for use in automotive and general industrialapplications with transfer rates up to 1 Mbit/s. They support the differential bus signal representation beingdescribed in the international standard for in-vehicle CAN high-speed applications (ISO 11898). Controller AreaNetwork (CAN) is a serial bus protocol being primarily intended for transmission of control related data between anumber of bus nodes.
上傳時間: 2013-11-24
上傳用戶:Alick
The PCA9541 is a 2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector designed for high reliability dual masterI2C-bus applications where system operation is required, even when one master fails orthe controller card is removed for maintenance. The two masters (for example, primaryand back-up) are located on separate I2C-buses that connect to the same downstreamI2C-bus slave devices. I2C-bus commands are sent by either I2C-bus master and are usedto select one master at a time. Either master at any time can gain control of the slavedevices if the other master is disabled or removed from the system. The failed master isisolated from the system and will not affect communication between the on-line masterand the slave devices on the downstream I2C-bus.
上傳時間: 2013-10-09
上傳用戶:3294322651
The TJA1042 is a high-speed CAN transceiver that provides an interface between aController Area Network (CAN) protocol controller and the physical two-wire CAN bus.The transceiver is designed for high-speed (up to 1 Mbit/s) CAN applications in theautomotive industry, providing the differential transmit and receive capability to (amicrocontroller with) a CAN protocol controller.
標簽: High-speed transce 1042 TJA
上傳時間: 2014-12-28
上傳用戶:氣溫達上千萬的
The TJA1051 is a high-speed CAN transceiver that provides an interface between aController Area Network (CAN) protocol controller and the physical two-wire CAN bus.The transceiver is designed for high-speed (up to 1 Mbit/s) CAN applications in theautomotive industry, providing differential transmit and receive capability to (amicrocontroller with) a CAN protocol controller.
標簽: High-speed transce 1051 TJA
上傳時間: 2013-10-17
上傳用戶:jisujeke
Luminary Micro公司 Stellaris所提供一系列的微模塊是首款基于ARM® Cortex™-M3的模塊.Stellaris LM3S2000系列是針對CAN應用方案而設計的一組芯片,它在群星系列芯片的基礎上擴展了Bocsh CAN網絡技術——短距離工業網絡里的黃金標準。Stellaris LM3S2000系列芯片還標志著先進的Cortex-M3內核和CAN能力的首次結合運用。
上傳時間: 2013-10-08
上傳用戶:zengduo
Luminary Micro在Stellaris系列微控制器的部分產品中提供了模數轉換器(ADC)模塊。ADC的硬件分辨率為10位,但由于噪音和其它使精度變小的因素的影響,實際的精度小于10位。本應用文檔提供了一個基于軟件的過采樣技術,從而使轉換結果的有效位數(ENOB)得到了改善。文檔中描述了對輸入信號執行過采樣的方法,以及在精度和整個系統性能上的影響。
上傳時間: 2014-05-07
上傳用戶:drink!
Luminary Micro provides an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) module on some members of theStellaris microcontroller family. The hardware resolution of the ADC is 10 bits; however, due to noiseand other accuracy-diminishing factors, the true accuracy is less than 10 bits. This application noteprovides a software-based oversampling technique, resulting in an improved Effective Number OfBits (ENOB) in the conversion result. This document describes methods of oversampling an inputsignal, and the impact on precision and overall system performance.
標簽: Oversampling Techniques ADC fo
上傳時間: 2013-12-17
上傳用戶:zhyiroy