This application report discusses the design of non-invasive optical plethysmographyalso called as pulsoximeter using the MSP430FG437 Microcontroller (MCU). Thepulsoximeter consists of a peripheral probe combined with the MCU displaying theoxygen saturation and pulse rate on a LCD glass. The same sensor is used for bothheart-rate detection and pulsoximetering in this application. The probe is placed on aperipheral point of the body such as a finger tip, ear lobe or the nose. The probeincludes two light emitting diodes (LEDs), one in the visible red spectrum (660nm) andthe other in the infrared spectrum (940nm). The percentage of oxygen in the body isworked by measuring the intensity from each frequency of light after it transmitsthrough the body and then calculating the ratio between these two intensities.
標(biāo)簽: Pulsoximeter Single-Chip Des
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-27
上傳用戶:黑漆漆
The TL2575 and TL2575HV represent superior alternatives to popular three-terminal linear regulators. Due totheir high efficiency, the devices significantly reduce the size of the heatsink and, in many cases, no heatsink isrequired. Optimized for use with standard series of inductors available from several different manufacturers, theTL2575 and TL2575HV greatly simplify the design of switch-mode power supplies by requiring a minimaladdition of only four to six external components for operation.
標(biāo)簽: STEP-DOWN SWITCHING SIMPLE 1A
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-20
上傳用戶:jelenecheung
LTC1732 是LINEAR TECHNOLOGY 公司推出的鋰離子電池充電控制集成電路芯片。它具有電池插入檢測和自動(dòng)低壓電池充電功能。文章介紹了該芯片的結(jié)構(gòu)、特點(diǎn)、工作原理及應(yīng)用信息,給出了典型的應(yīng)用電路。 LTC1732 是LINEAR TECHNOLOGY 公司生產(chǎn)的鋰-離子(Li-離子)電池恒流/恒壓線性充電控制器。它也可以對(duì)鎳-鎘(NiCd)和鎳-氫(NiMH)電池恒流充電。其充電電流可通過外部傳感電阻器編程到7%(最大值)的精度。最終的浮動(dòng)電壓精度為1%。利用LTC1732 的SEL 端可為4.1V 或4.2V 電池充電。當(dāng)輸入電源撤消后,LTC1732 可自動(dòng)進(jìn)入低電流睡眠狀態(tài),以使消耗電流下降到7μA。LTC1732 的內(nèi)部比較器用于檢測充電結(jié)束條件(C/10),而總的充電時(shí)間則是通過可編程計(jì)時(shí)器的外部電容來設(shè)置的。在電池完全放電后,控制器將自動(dòng)以規(guī)定電流的10%對(duì)被充電電池進(jìn)行慢速充電直到電池電壓超過2.457V。當(dāng)放電后的電池插入充電器或當(dāng)輸入電源接通時(shí),LTC1732 將開始重新充電。另外,如果電池一直插入在充電器且在電池電壓降到3.8V(LTC1732-4)或4.05V(LTC1732-4.2)以下時(shí),充電器也將開始重新充電。LTC1732 的其它主特點(diǎn)如下:●具有1%的預(yù)置充電電壓精度;●輸入電壓范圍4.5V~12V;●充電電流可編程控制;●具有C/10 充電電流檢測輸出;●可編程控制充電終端計(jì)時(shí);●帶有低電壓電池自動(dòng)小電流充電模式;●可編程控制恒定電流接通模式;●具有電池插入檢測和自動(dòng)低壓電流充電功能;●帶有輸入電源(隔離適配器)檢測輸出;●LTC1732-4.2 型器件的再充電閾值電壓為4.05V;●LTC1732-4 型器件的再充電閾值電壓為3.8V。
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-12
上傳用戶:semi1981
The STWD100 watchdog timer circuits are self-contained devices which prevent systemfailures that are caused by certain types of hardware errors (non-responding peripherals,bus contention, etc.) or software errors (bad code jump, code stuck in loop, etc.).The STWD100 watchdog timer has an input, WDI, and an output, WDO (see Figure 2). Theinput is used to clear the internal watchdog timer periodically within the specified timeoutperiod, twd (see Section 3: Watchdog timing). While the system is operating correctly, itperiodically toggles the watchdog input, WDI. If the system fails, the watchdog timer is notreset, a system alert is generated and the watchdog output, WDO, is asserted (seeSection 3: Watchdog timing).The STWD100 circuit also has an enable pin, EN (see Figure 2), which can enable ordisable the watchdog functionality. The EN pin is connected to the internal pull-downresistor. The device is enabled if the EN pin is left floating.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-22
上傳用戶:taiyang250072
現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中有很多問題,它的機(jī)理較簡單,用靜態(tài),線性或邏輯的方法即可建立模型,使用初等的數(shù)學(xué)方法,即可求解,我們稱之為初等數(shù)學(xué)模型。本章主要介紹有關(guān)自然數(shù),比例關(guān)系,狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)移,及量剛分析等建模例子,這些問題的巧妙的分析處理方法,可使讀者達(dá)到舉一反三,開拓思路,提高分析, 解決實(shí)際問題的能力。 在人們的生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐中,經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到如何利用現(xiàn)有資源來安排生產(chǎn),以取得最大經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的問題。此類問題構(gòu)成了運(yùn)籌學(xué)的一個(gè)重要分支—數(shù)學(xué)規(guī)劃,而線性規(guī)劃(Linear Programming 簡記LP)則是數(shù)學(xué)規(guī)劃的一個(gè)重要分支。自從1947年G. B. Dantzig 提出求解線性規(guī)劃的單純形方法以來,線性規(guī)劃在理論上趨向成熟,在實(shí)用中日益廣泛與深入。特別是在計(jì)算機(jī)能處理成千上萬個(gè)約束條件和決策變量的線性規(guī)劃問題之后,線性規(guī)劃的適用領(lǐng)域更為廣泛了,已成為現(xiàn)代管理中經(jīng)常采用的基本方法之一。 如果目標(biāo)函數(shù)或約束條件中包含非線性函數(shù),就稱這種規(guī)劃問題為非線性規(guī)劃問題。一般說來,解非線性規(guī)劃要比解線性規(guī)劃問題困難得多。而且,也不象線性規(guī)劃有單純形法這一通用方法,非線性規(guī)劃目前還沒有適于各種問題的一般算法,各個(gè)方法都有自己特定的適用范圍。 下面通過實(shí)例歸納出非線性規(guī)劃數(shù)學(xué)模型的一般形式,介紹有關(guān)非線性規(guī)劃的基本概念。
標(biāo)簽: matlab 數(shù)學(xué)建模 教程 編程
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-19
上傳用戶:lunshaomo
SRAM-based FPGAs are non-volatile devices. Upon powerup, They are required to be programmed from an external source. This procedure allows anyone to easily monitor the bit-stream, and clone the device. The problem then becomes how can you effectively protect your intellectual property from others in an architecture where the part is externally programmed?
標(biāo)簽: FPGA PLD 數(shù)據(jù)加密
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-06
上傳用戶:wl9454
為提升虛擬儀器傳輸速率與實(shí)時(shí)性能,擴(kuò)展監(jiān)測范圍,在VC的軟件平臺(tái)上設(shè)計(jì)了一種全功能虛擬示波器。與傳統(tǒng)虛擬示波器相比,該系統(tǒng)采用嵌入式系統(tǒng)完成信號(hào)采集,采用工業(yè)以太網(wǎng)為傳輸介質(zhì),通過線性插值算法和多線程編程思想,實(shí)現(xiàn)波形顯示、參數(shù)計(jì)算、頻譜分析以及波形存儲(chǔ)及回放功能。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,該虛擬示波器可以實(shí)現(xiàn)20 kHz采樣頻率下的波形精確顯示,達(dá)到預(yù)期的各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)。 Abstract: o enhance the transfer rate and real-time of virtual instrument performance, expand scope of monitoring, this paper uses the VCs software platform to design a fully functional virtual oscilloscope. Compared with traditional virtual oscilloscope, this system adopts the embedded system to complete the data acquisition, industrial Ethernet as the transmission medium used by the linear interpolation algorithm and multi-threaded programming ideas, namely to achieve waveform display, parameter calculation, spectrum analysis and waveform storage and playback. Experimental results show that the virtual oscilloscope can accurately display the waveform with 20kHz sampling frequency, and achieve the desired targets.
標(biāo)簽: 以太網(wǎng) 虛擬 波器設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-25
上傳用戶:wbwyl
特點(diǎn) 最高輸入頻率 10KHz 顯示范圍0-9999(一段設(shè)定)0至999999累積量 計(jì)數(shù)速度 50/10000脈波/秒可選擇 輸入脈波具有預(yù)設(shè)刻度功能 累積量同步(批量)或非同步(批次)計(jì)數(shù)可選擇 數(shù)位化指撥設(shè)定操作簡易 計(jì)數(shù)暫時(shí)停止功能 1組報(bào)警功能 2:主要規(guī)格 脈波輸入型式: Jump-pin selectable current sourcing(NPN) or current sinking (PNP) 脈波觸發(fā)電位: HI bias (CMOS) (VIH=7.5V, VIL=5.5V) LO bias (TTL) (VIH=3.7V, VIL=2.0V) 最高輸入頻率: <10KHz (up,down,up/down mode) 輸出動(dòng)作時(shí)間 : 0.1 to 99.9 second adjustable 輸出復(fù)歸方式: Manual(N) or automatic (R or C) can be modif 繼電器容量: AC 250V-5A, DC 30V-7A 顯示值范圍: 0-9999(PV,SV) 0-999999(TV) 顯示幕: Red high efficiency LEDs high 7.0mm (.276")(PV,SV) Red high efficiency LEDs high 9.2mm (.36")(TV) 參數(shù)設(shè)定方式: Touch switches 感應(yīng)器電源: 12VDC +/-3%(<60mA) 記憶方式: Non-volatile E2PROM memory 絕緣耐壓能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power) 1600Vdc (input/output) 使用環(huán)境條件: 0-50℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放環(huán)境條件: 0-70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE認(rèn)證: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
標(biāo)簽: 設(shè)定 累積計(jì)數(shù)器
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-24
上傳用戶:wvbxj
特點(diǎn) 顯示值范圍-199999至999999位數(shù) 最高輸入頻率 5KHz 90度相位差加減算具有提高解析度4倍功能 輸入脈波具有預(yù)設(shè)刻度功能 定位基準(zhǔn)值可任意設(shè)定 比較磁滯值可任意設(shè)定 數(shù)位化指撥設(shè)定操作簡易 3組繼電器輸出功能 2:主要規(guī)格 脈波輸入型式: Jump-pin selectable current sourcing(NPN) or current sinking (PNP) 脈波觸發(fā)電位: HI bias (CMOS) (VIH=7.5V, VIL=5.5V) LO bias (TTL) (VIH=3.7V, VIL=2.0V) 最高輸入頻率: <5KHz 定位置范圍: -199999 to 999999 second adjustabl 比較磁滯范圍: 0 to 9999 adjustable 繼電器容量: AC 250V-5A, DC 30V-7A 顯示值范圍: -199999 to 999999 顯示幕: Red high efficiency LEDs high 9.2mm (.36") 參數(shù)設(shè)定方式: Touch switches 感應(yīng)器電源: 12VDC +/-3%(<60mA) 記憶方式: Non-volatile E2PROM memory 絕緣耐壓能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power) 1600Vdc (input/output) 使用環(huán)境條件: 0-50℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放環(huán)境條件: 0-70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE認(rèn)證: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
標(biāo)簽: 72 mm 自動(dòng)定位 控制
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-12-03
上傳用戶:xjz632
特點(diǎn) 精確度0.25%滿刻度 ±1位數(shù) 輸入配線系統(tǒng)可任意選擇 CT比可任意設(shè)定 具有異常電流值與異常次數(shù)記錄保留功能 電流過高或過低檢測可任意設(shè)定 報(bào)警繼電器復(fù)歸方式可任意設(shè)定 尺寸小,穩(wěn)定性高 2.主要規(guī)格 輔助電源: AC110V&220V ±20%(50 or 60Hz) AC220V&440V ±20%(50 or 60Hz)(optional) 精確度: 0.25% F.S. ±1 digit 輸入負(fù)載: <0.2VA (Current) 最大過載能力 : Current related input: 2 x rated continuous 10 x rated 30 sec. 25 x rated 3sec. 50 x rated 1 sec. 輸入電流范圍: AC0-5A (10-1000Hz) CT ratio : 1-2000 adjustable 啟動(dòng)延遲動(dòng)作時(shí)間: 0-99.9 second adjustable 繼電器延遲動(dòng)作時(shí)間: 0-99.9 second adjustable 繼電器復(fù)歸方式: Manual (N) / latch(L) can be modified 繼電器磁滯范圍: 0-999 digit adjustable 繼電器動(dòng)作方向: HI /LO/GO/HL can be modified 繼電器容量: AC 250V-5A, DC 30V-7A 過載顯示: "doFL" 溫度系數(shù): 50ppm/℃ (0-50℃) 顯示幕: Red high efficiency LEDs high 14.22mm(.56")(PV) Red high efficiency LEDs high 14.22mm(.276")(NO) 參數(shù)設(shè)定方式: Touch switches 記憶型式 : Non-volatile E2PROM memory 絕緣耐壓能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power) 1600Vdc(input/output 使用環(huán)境條件 : 0-50℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放環(huán)境條件: 0-70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE認(rèn)證: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-14
上傳用戶:wanghui2438
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