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When 3GPP started standardizing the IMS a few years ago, most analysts expected the
number of IMS deploymentsto grow dramatically as soon the initial IMS specifications were
ready (3GPP Release 5 was functionallyfrozenin the first half of 2002and completedshortly
after that). While those predictions have proven to be too aggressive owing to a number of
upheavals hitting the ICT (Information and Communications Technologies) sector, we are
now seeing more and more commercial IMS-based service offerings in the market. At the
time of writing (May 2008), there are over 30 commercial IMS networks running live traffic,
addingup to over10million IMS users aroundthe world; the IMS is beingdeployedglobally.
In addition, there are plenty of ongoing market activities; it is estimated that over 130 IMS
contracts have been awarded to all IMS manufacturers. The number of IMS users will grow
substantially as these awarded contracts are launched commercially. At the same time, the
number of IMS users in presently deployed networks is steadily increasing as new services
are introduced and operators running these networks migrate their non-IMS users to their
IMS networks.
標簽：
Multimedia
Subsystem
The
IMS
3G
IP
上傳時間：
2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
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The Home Gateway Initiative (HGI) is a non-profit making organization which publishes guidelines,
requirements documents, white papers, vision papers, test plans and other documents concerning
broadband equipment and services which are deployed in the home.
標簽：
Evaluation
Discussion
Framework
Document
KPI
上傳時間：
2020-06-06
上傳用戶：shancjb
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RFID (radio-frequency identification) is the use of a wireless non-contact system
that uses radio-frequencyelectromagnetic fields to transfer datafrom a tag attached
to an object, for the purposes of automatic identification and tracking [38]. The
basic technologies for RFID have been around for a long time. Its root can be traced
back to an espionage device designed in 1945 by Leon Theremin of the Soviet
Union,whichretransmittedincidentradiowaves modulatedwith audioinformation.
After decades of development, RFID systems have gain more and more attention
from both the research community and the industry.
標簽：
Infrastructure
RFID
as
an
上傳時間：
2020-06-08
上傳用戶：shancjb
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I wrote this book so that students, hobbyists, and engineers alike can take advantage of the Arduino
platform by creating several projects that will teach them about the engineering process. I also wanted to
guide the reader through introductory projects so that they could get a firm grasp on the Arduino
Language, and how to incorporate several pieces of hardware to make their own projects.
This book offers so much information on the Arduino, not just the basic LED projects but it
offers different peripherals such as Ultrasonic sensor, the Xbox? controller, Bluetooth, and much more.
This book also teaches the non-engineer to follow a process that will help them in future project (not just
Arduino projects).
標簽：
Engineering
Practical
Arduino
上傳時間：
2020-06-09
上傳用戶：shancjb
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The main aim of this book is to present a unified, systematic description of
basic and advanced problems, methods and algorithms of the modern con-
trol theory considered as a foundation for the design of computer control
and management systems. The scope of the book differs considerably from
the topics of classical traditional control theory mainly oriented to the
needs of automatic control of technical devices and technological proc-
esses. Taking into account a variety of new applications, the book presents
a compact and uniform description containing traditional analysis and op-
timization problems for control systems as well as control problems with
non-probabilistic models of uncertainty, problems of learning, intelligent,
knowledge-based and operation systems – important for applications in the
control of manufacturing processes, in the project management and in the
control of computer systems.
標簽：
Modern_Control_Theory
上傳時間：
2020-06-10
上傳用戶：shancjb
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The PW5300 is a current mode boost DC-DC converter. Its PWM circuitry with built-in 0.2? powerMOSFET make this regulator highly power efficient. The internal compensation network alsominimizes as much as 6 external component counts. The non-inverting input of error amplifierconnects to a 0.6V precision reference voltage and internal soft-start function can reduce the inrushcurrent. The PW5300 is available in the SOT23-6L package and provides space-saving PCB for theapplication fields
標簽：
pw5300
上傳時間：
2022-02-11
上傳用戶：jiabin
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解讀 5G 八大關鍵技術 【摘要】5G 不是一次革命，5G 是 4G 的延續，我相信 5G 在核心網部分不會有太 大的變動，5G 的關鍵技術集中在無線部分。 在進入主題之前，我覺得首先應該弄清楚一個問題：為什么需要 5G？不是因 為通信工程師們突然想改變世界，而炮制了一個 5G。是因為先有了需求，才有了 5G。什么需求？ 未來的網絡將會面對：1000 倍的數據容量增長，10 到 100 倍的無線設備連接， 10 到 100 倍的用戶速率需求，10 倍長的電池續航時間需求等等。坦白的講，4G 網絡無法滿足這些需求，所以 5G 就必須登場。 但是，5G 不是一次革命。5G 是 4G 的延續，我相信 5G 在核心網部分不會有 太大的變動，5G 的關鍵技術集中在無線部分。雖然 5G 最終將采用何種技術，目前 還沒有定論。不過，綜合各大高端論壇討論的焦點，我今天收集了 8 大關鍵技術。 當然，應該遠不止這些。 1.非正交多址接入技術 （Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA） 我們知道 3G 采用直接序列碼分多址（Direct Sequence CDMA ，DS-CDMA） 技術，手機接收端使用 Rake 接收器，由于其非正交特性，就得使用快速功率控制 （Fast transmission power control ，TPC)來解決手機和小區之間的遠-近問題。 而 4G 網絡則采用正交頻分多址（
標簽：
5G
上傳時間：
2022-02-25
上傳用戶：20125101110
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溫度控制如今已成為當代社會研究的熱點之一,而溫度檢測在現代設備參數檢測中也是一項極其重要的技術,應用十分廣泛。與傳統的測溫方法相比,紅外測溫方法具有時間短、精度高、使用簡單方便等優點。本文以環境溫度為被測對象,設計了以STC89C52單片機為控制中心的紅外測溫裝置,能夠實現對目標溫度的實時采集、處理、顯示和報警等功能。本設計主要是由STC89C52單片機、紅外測溫傳感器、LCD1602液晶顯示器、按鍵和蜂鳴器等部分組成,采用非接觸的方式對目標溫度進行實時檢測。Temperature control has become one of the hotspots in contemporary social research,and temperature detection is an extremely important technology in modern equipment parameter detection.Compared with traditional method,the infrared temperature measuring method has advantages of short time,high precision and convenient operation,etc.This paper consider environment temperature as research objects and designs an infrared temperature measuring device which employs the STC89C52singlechipas-control center,and it can realize timely collection,processing,display and alarm function of the target temperature.The design is mainly composed of STC89C52 singlechip,infrared temperature sensor,LCD1602monitor,keys and buzzer,etc.This design detects the target temperature by non-contact method.
標簽：
單片機
紅外測溫
上傳時間：
2022-03-27
上傳用戶：jiabin
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本系統基于STM32單片機設計的非接觸式電流檢測控制系統,通過OPA548片將所給任意信號放大,由100Ω電阻和INA128芯片進行電流電壓轉換放大后,利用STM32單片機對獲取的電壓信號以0.488μs頻率采樣,利用STM32單片機的FFT庫,獲得信號的諧波信息。測量電流信號精準,該設計可廣泛應用在以STM32單片機為核心控制器件的新型儀表中,性能精準且抗干擾能力強。This system is a non-contact current detection and control system based on STM32 single chip microcomputer. It amplifiesany signal through OPA548 chip, converts and amplifies the current and voltage by 100 Ω resistance and INA128 chip. The obtainedvoltage signal is sampled at the frequency of 0.488 μs by STM 32 single chip microcomputer, and the harmonic information of the signalis obtained by the FFT library of STM 32 single chip microcomputer. The measurement of current signal is accurate. This design can bewidely used in a new instrument with STM 32 single chip microcomputer as its core control device, with accurate performance and stronganti-interference capability.
標簽：
stm32
單片機
上傳時間：
2022-03-27
上傳用戶：
-
應用無跡卡爾曼濾波算法（UKF）進行鋰電池的SOC估計,采用Thevenin二階RC等效電路模型,對HPPC電池脈沖充放電實驗數據進行Matlab處理,得到較為準確的模型.通過在Matlab中編寫算法程序,對不同工況的估計值與實際值進行誤差估算及對比分析,通過此算法進行SOC估計,得到該算法可有效降低系統誤差并糾正SOC的初值偏差.The non trace Calman filter （UKF） is applied to the SOC estimation of lithium battery. The Thevenin two order RC equivalent circuit model is used to process the HPPC battery pulse charge discharge experimental data by Matlab processing, and a more accurate model is obtained. By writing algorithm program in Matlab, the error estimation and comparison analysis of the estimated value and actual value of different states are carried out, and the SOC estimation is carried out by this algorithm. The algorithm can effectively reduce the system error and correct the initial value deviation of the SOC.
標簽：
卡爾曼濾波
上傳時間：
2022-05-03
上傳用戶：默默
