PCB LAYOUT 術語解釋(TERMS)1. COMPONENT SIDE(零件面、正面)︰大多數零件放置之面。2. SOLDER SIDE(焊錫面、反面)。3. SOLDER MASK(止焊膜面)︰通常指Solder Mask Open 之意。4. TOP PAD︰在零件面上所設計之零件腳PAD，不管是否鑽孔、電鍍。5. BOTTOM PAD：在銲錫面上所設計之零件腳PAD，不管是否鑽孔、電鍍。6. POSITIVE LAYER：單、雙層板之各層線路；多層板之上、下兩層線路及內層走線皆屬之。7. NEGATIVE LAYER：通常指多層板之電源層。8. INNER PAD：多層板之POSITIVE LAYER 內層PAD。9. ANTI-PAD：多層板之NEGATIVE LAYER 上所使用之絕緣範圍，不與零件腳相接。10. THERMAL PAD：多層板內NEGATIVE LAYER 上必須零件腳時所使用之PAD，一般稱為散熱孔或導通孔。11. PAD (銲墊)：除了SMD PAD 外，其他PAD 之TOP PAD、BOTTOM PAD 及INNER PAD 之形狀大小皆應相同。12. Moat : 不同信號的 Power& GND plane 之間的分隔線13. Grid : 佈線時的走線格點2. Test Point : ATE 測試點供工廠ICT 測試治具使用ICT 測試點 LAYOUT 注意事項:PCB 的每條TRACE 都要有一個作為測試用之TEST PAD(測試點)，其原則如下：1. 一般測試點大小均為30-35mil，元件分布較密時，測試點最小可至30mil.測試點與元件PAD 的距離最小為40mil。2. 測試點與測試點間的間距最小為50-75mil，一般使用75mil。密度高時可使用50mil,3. 測試點必須均勻分佈於PCB 上，避免測試時造成板面受力不均。4. 多層板必須透過貫穿孔(VIA)將測試點留於錫爐著錫面上(Solder Side)。5. 測試點必需放至於Bottom Layer6. 輸出test point report(.asc 檔案powerpcb v3.5)供廠商分析可測率7. 測試點設置處:Setuppadsstacks
上傳時間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶：pei5
This document provides practical, common guidelines for incorporating PCI Express interconnect layouts onto Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) ranging from 4-layer desktop baseboard designs to 10- layer or more server baseboard designs. Guidelines and constraints in this document are intended for use on both baseboard and add-in card PCB designs. This includes interconnects between PCI Express devices located on the same baseboard (chip-to-chip routing) and interconnects between a PCI Express device located “down” on the baseboard and a device located “up” on an add-in card attached through a connector. This document is intended to cover all major components of the physical interconnect including design guidelines for the PCB traces, vias and AC coupling capacitors, as well as add-in card edge-finger and connector considerations. The intent of the guidelines and examples is to help ensure that good high-speed signal design practices are used and that the timing/jitter and loss/attenuation budgets can also be met from end-to-end across the PCI Express interconnect. However, while general physical guidelines and suggestions are given, they may not necessarily guarantee adequate performance of the interconnect for all layouts and implementations. Therefore, designers should consider modeling and simulation of the interconnect in order to ensure compliance to all applicable specifications. The document is composed of two main sections. The first section provides an overview of general topology and interconnect guidelines. The second section concentrates on physical layout constraints where bulleted items at the beginning of a topic highlight important constraints, while the narrative that follows offers additional insight.
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：busterman
Boost LED drivers are often used to drive LEDs in series. If an LED fails while open,overvoltage protection (OVP) is necessary to avoid the damage to a boost integrated circuit (IC) or output capacitor. This application report presents the solutions to increase the TPS61043 LED driver OVP threshold.
標簽： Overvoltage Protection Solutions Driver
上傳時間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：jiangfire
返馳式(Flyback) 電源供應器是交換式電源設計供應器(Switch Power Supply，SPS)的一種，為工業界常用之電路架構，其特點如下表所示，圖一所示為返馳式轉換器(Flyback Converter)電路。 一般設計SPS需要一些保護來提高系統設備之穩定安全，尤其是輸出過電壓保護極為重要，這個輸出過電壓保護目的是防止電氣設備上的元件之絕緣遭受過電壓的破壞。一般過電壓的測試方法是將回授Open讓系統呈現段回路狀況，導致一次側能量無限制提供給二次測來達到輸出過電壓現象。
上傳時間： 2013-11-06
上傳用戶：haoxiyizhong
Abstract: Stuxnet, a sophisticated virus that damaged Iran's nuclear capability, should be an eye openerfor the world. We can choose to learn something very narrow (how to combat the Stuxnet virus) or wecan choose to focus on the larger goal of thwarting the next type of creative cyber attack. Unfortunately,critical industrial infrastructure is not currently designed with security as a key goal, leaving open multipleavenues for an educated and funded attacker to create massive problems. This tutorial outlines somebasic concepts that engineers and product definers should consider to make sure their new projects stayahead of future threats.
上傳時間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶：llwap
交流瓦特/瓦特小時，乏爾/乏爾小時轉換器 特點： 精確度0.25%滿刻度 多種輸入,輸出選擇 輸入與輸出絕緣耐壓2仟伏特/1分鐘 沖擊電壓測試5仟伏特(1.2x50us) 突波電壓測試2.5仟伏特(0.25ms/1MHz) (IEC255-4) 尺寸小，穩定性高 主要規格： 精確度: 0.25% F.S. (23 ±5℃) 輸入負載: <0.2VA (Voltage) <0.2VA (Current) 最大過載能力: Current related input:3 x rated continuous 10 x rated 30 sec. ,25 x rated 3sec. 50 x rated 1sec. Voltage related input:maximum 2 x rated continuous 輸出反應速度: < 250ms(0~90%) 輸出負載能力: < 10mA for voltage mode < 10V for current mode 輸出之漣波 : < 0.1% F.S. 脈波輸出型態: Photocouple of open collector (max.30V/40mA) 歸零調整范圍: 0~±5% F.S. 最大值調整范圍: 0~±10% F.S. 溫度系數: 100ppm/℃ (0~50℃) 隔離特性: Input/Output/Power/Case 絕緣阻抗: >100Mohm with 500V DC 絕緣耐壓能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power/case) 突波測試: ANSI C37.90a/1974,DIN-IEC 255-4 impulse voltage 5KV(1.2x50us) 使用環境條件: -20~60℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放環境條件: -30~70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE認證: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
上傳時間： 2013-11-11
上傳用戶：wettetw
This ink marks LTC’s eighth circuit collection publication.1We are continually surprised, to the point of near mystification, by these circuit amalgams seemingly limitlessappeal. Reader requests ascend rapidly upon publication,remaining high for years, even decades. All LTC circuitcollections, despite diverse content, share this popularity,although just why remains an open question. Why isit? Perhaps the form; compact, complete, succinct andinsular. Perhaps the freedom of selection without commitment,akin to window shopping.
上傳時間： 2014-01-06
上傳用戶：ligi201200
STM32，5110液晶顯示聲納探魚器200KHz，帶電路圖，精確到厘米 MC34063升壓，大聲壓發射，實際板子上濾波電路沒要（電路圖上的濾波電阻電容電感沒焊，開路或者短路）。一般200KHz的換能器在水里面的耦合比較好，在空氣中發射出來的（或者接收的）強度很低。 用的MOSFET Relay，contact和release時間都可以做到很小，不過選的是比較低端器件，所以最近測量距離為70cm。 開源啦開源啦 架構為狀態機+任務流，Task都是放在函數指針數組里面的 Task分兩種，routine的和錯誤處理的 5110液晶的SPI用的DMA 基本上STM32和C語言高階的特征都用上了，稍微修改直接可以商用 Open Issue 偶爾會hardware fault或者memory fault，然后watchdog重啟， 應該比較好解決，仔細檢查下就好 有什么問題代碼的file comment里面有我聯系地址 有能搞到好的器件也請知會我，多謝了 接下來準備把它裝到船模上，用以前四軸的那套東西，就看什么時候有時間了
上傳時間： 2013-10-28
上傳用戶：songyue1991
本文檔介紹如何使用PIC單片機編程器開發工具在目標電路板上仿真和調試固件。本手冊的內容編排如下 第一章 PIC單片機編程器概述 第二章 入門 第三章 PIC編程器和ICSP 第四章 PICKIT DEBUG EXPRESS 第五章 疑難解答 ......................
上傳時間： 2013-10-19
上傳用戶：sardinescn
遙控器使用方便, 功能多, 目前已廣泛應用在電視機、、、空調等各種家用電器中, 且價格便宜, 市上非常容易買到。如果能將遙控器上許多的按鍵解碼出來, 用作單片機系統的輸入, 則解決了常規矩陣鍵盤線路板大、布線復雜、占用口過多的弊病。而且通過使用遙控器, 操作時可實現人與設備的分離, 從而更加方便使用。下面以下編碼芯片的遙控器為例,談談如何用常用的系統單片機進行遙控的解碼。
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：gxmm
