There’s a story (it’s either an old vaudeville joke
or a Zen koan) in which a fisherman asks a fish,
“What’s the water like down there?” and the
fish replies “What is water?” If the story is just
a joke, the point is to make us laugh; but if it’s
a koan, the point is that the most obvious and
ubiquitous parts of our immediate environ-
ment are, paradoxically, often the easiest to
overlook.
The PW5410B is a low noise, constant frequency (1.2MHz) switched capacitor voltage doubler. Itproduces a regulated output voltage from 1.8V to 5V input with up to 100mA of output current. Lowexternal parts count (one flying capacitor and two small bypass capacitors at VIN and VOUT) makethe PW5410B ideally suited for small, battery-powered applications
The PW5410A is a low noise, constant frequency (1.2MHz) switched capacitor voltage doubler. Itproduces a regulated output voltage from 2.7V to 5V input with up to 250mA of output current. Lowexternal parts count (one flying capacitor and two small bypass capacitors at VIN and VOUT) makethe PW5410A ideally suited for small, battery-powered applications
LED 線陣顯示裝置, 分為 LED 線性旋轉(zhuǎn)顯示主機(jī)和圖文錄入器兩部分。主機(jī)用直流電機(jī)帶動(dòng)由紅綠 LED 組成的線陣旋轉(zhuǎn), 同時(shí)線陣按照時(shí)序依次切換顯示狀態(tài), 在固定區(qū)域利用視覺暫留效果形成 16×16 點(diǎn)陣, 用以顯示圖文;圖文錄入器用 HMI 觸控屏作為人機(jī)交互界面, 實(shí)現(xiàn)圖文錄入和回放功能。主機(jī)與圖文錄入器通過無線通信方式進(jìn)行信息交互,可由圖文錄入器控制主機(jī)切換不同工作任務(wù), 以及改變線陣顯示內(nèi)容。The LED linear array display device is divided into two parts:the one is the main unit used to display content,and the other one is used to input the contents.The main unit is driven by a DC motor to rotate the linear array composed by red and green light emitting diodes.At the same time,the 16×16 dot matrix that switching the display state according to the time sequence on the main unit displays pictures and texts in the fixed area,by using the visual temporary effect.The HMI touch screen is used as human machine interface to realize the function that input and playback pictures and texts.The two parts of the device communicate with each other through wireless communication.The image and text input controller can control the main unit to switch different tasks and change the content of linear array displayed.
文章提出了一種基于AT89S51單片機(jī)的智能家居系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì),該系統(tǒng)具有室內(nèi)煤氣以及煙霧的檢測(cè)、家庭室內(nèi)防盜等功能。文章詳細(xì)分析了系統(tǒng)的總體設(shè)計(jì),詳盡分析并設(shè)計(jì)了煤氣傳感器模塊、煙霧傳感器模塊、人體紅外感應(yīng)傳感器模塊、報(bào)警模塊等各硬件部分,并利用PROTUES軟件進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)仿真。仿真結(jié)果證明:系統(tǒng)具有成本低、效率高、操作方便等優(yōu)點(diǎn),達(dá)到了預(yù)期設(shè)計(jì)的效果。This paper presents the design of an intelligent home system based on AT89S51 microcontroller.The system has the functions of detecting indoor gas and smoke,guarding against theft in the home,and so on.The overall design of the system is analyzed in detail.The gas sensor module,smoke sensor module,human infrared sensor module,alarm module and other hardware parts are analyzed and designed in detail,and the system simulation is carried out using PROTUES software.The simulation results show that the system has the advantages of low cost,high efficiency,convenient operation and so on,and achieves the expected design effect.
電學(xué)中的測(cè)量技術(shù)涉及范圍非常廣,電流測(cè)量在電學(xué)計(jì)量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精確地進(jìn)行電流測(cè)量是精密測(cè)量的一大難題。傳統(tǒng)的電流檢測(cè)電路多采用運(yùn)算放大芯片與片外電流檢測(cè)電路相結(jié)合的方式,電路集成度很低,需要較多的接口和資源才能完成對(duì)電路的檢測(cè)。本文把所有電路部分都集成在一塊芯片上,包括檢測(cè)電阻,運(yùn)算放大器電路及模擬轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換電路,從而在電路內(nèi)部可以進(jìn)行電流檢測(cè),使電路更好的集成化。前置電路使用二級(jí)共源共柵結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)算放大器,減小溝道長(zhǎng)度調(diào)制效應(yīng)造成的電流誤差。10位SAR ADC中采用電容驅(qū)動(dòng)能力強(qiáng)的傳輸門保證了模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化器的有效精度。比較器模塊采用再生鎖存器與遲滯比較器作為基礎(chǔ)單元組合解決精密測(cè)量的問題。本設(shè)計(jì)可以作為嵌入芯片內(nèi)的一小部分而檢測(cè)芯片中的微小電流1mA~100mA,工作電壓在1.8v左右,電流檢測(cè)精度預(yù)期達(dá)到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
針對(duì)目前MSP430單片機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置較少、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容少,而且無MSP430高端產(chǎn)品的實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置,研制了基于MSP430F5529單片機(jī)的綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置,主要包括MSP430 Launch Pad和母板兩部分。較傳統(tǒng)的單片機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置增加了模擬電路的設(shè)置,設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)軌蚶脝纹瑱C(jī)的所有外設(shè),可進(jìn)行模塊基礎(chǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)和綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)兩大類實(shí)驗(yàn),非常適合自動(dòng)化和電氣信息類大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)使用。Concerning with the lack of experimental equipment and content based on MSP430,and especially,the experimental equipment of MSP430 senior products,an experimental equipment based on MSP430F5529 microcontroller is developed. It mainly consists of two parts： MSP430 Launch Pad and main board. Compared with traditional microcontroller experiment equipment,a few analog circuits were added. The experiment we set up takes advantage of all microcontroller peripherals. Students can do two kinds of experiments： module experiment and complex experiment.Therefore it fits university students in automation and electrical major very well.
基于TMS320F28335的超聲波流量計(jì)硬件原理圖+軟件源碼本文以TMS320F28335 處理器為核心，設(shè)計(jì)一種用于管道流量測(cè)量的超聲波流量計(jì)。系統(tǒng)硬件由核心板，超聲波發(fā)射和接收電路，切換電路，超聲換能器，基于ADS805 的高速信號(hào)采集電路，人機(jī)交互以及電源等模塊構(gòu)成。采用時(shí)差法進(jìn)行管道流量測(cè)量，時(shí)差測(cè)量采用SCOT 加權(quán)的廣義互相關(guān)時(shí)延估計(jì)算法。本論文設(shè)計(jì)的超聲波流量計(jì)具有測(cè)量速度快、準(zhǔn)確性好、成本低等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。關(guān)鍵字：C2000，超聲波，流量，廣義互相關(guān)算法AbstractA kind of ultrasonic flowmeter using for the pipe flow measurement is designed based onTMS320F28335 in this paper. The system hardware consists of the following parts: the core board,ultrasonic signal transmitter and receiver circuits, switch circuit, ultrasonic transducer, signalacquisition circuit based on ADS805, human-computer interaction module and power supplymodule, etc. The system use the method of time difference for pipeline flow measurement and thetime difference is calculated by the time-delay algorithm of SCOT weighted generalizedcross-correlation. The ultrasonic flowmeter has the features of high testing speed, high precisionand low cost, etc.Keywords: C2000,Ultrasonic, Flow, Generalized Cross-Correlation Algorithm
