Actel公司與Mentor Graphics公司日前推出Mentor Graphics的precision RTL綜合工具最新版本。該版本利用Actel基于閃存的ProASIC Plus家族FPGA產(chǎn)品以提供更高的設(shè)計(jì)性能。
標(biāo)簽: 自動(dòng)變速器 結(jié)構(gòu)原理
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-04-15
上傳用戶:eeworm
在工業(yè)控制領(lǐng)域,多種現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共存的局面從客觀上促進(jìn)了工業(yè)以太網(wǎng)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展,國(guó)際上已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了HSE、Profinet、Modbus TCP/IP、Ethernet/IP、Ethernet Powerlink、EtherCAT等多種工業(yè)以太網(wǎng)協(xié)議。將傳統(tǒng)的商用以太網(wǎng)應(yīng)用于工業(yè)控制系統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)設(shè)備層的最大障礙是以太網(wǎng)的非實(shí)時(shí)性,而實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)設(shè)備間的高精度時(shí)鐘同步是保證以太網(wǎng)高實(shí)時(shí)性的前提和基礎(chǔ)。 IEEE 1588定義了一個(gè)能夠在測(cè)量和控制系統(tǒng)中實(shí)現(xiàn)高精度時(shí)鐘同步的協(xié)議——精確時(shí)間協(xié)議(precision Time Protocol)。PTP協(xié)議集成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊、局部計(jì)算和分布式對(duì)象等多項(xiàng)技術(shù),適用于所有通過(guò)支持多播的局域網(wǎng)進(jìn)行通訊的分布式系統(tǒng),特別適合于以太網(wǎng),但不局限于以太網(wǎng)。PTP協(xié)議能夠使異質(zhì)系統(tǒng)中各類不同精確度、分辨率和穩(wěn)定性的時(shí)鐘同步起來(lái),占用最少的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和局部計(jì)算資源,在最好情況下能達(dá)到系統(tǒng)級(jí)的亞微級(jí)的同步精度。 基于PC機(jī)軟件的時(shí)鐘同步方法,如NTP協(xié)議,由于其實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)理的限制,其同步精度最好只能達(dá)到毫秒級(jí);基于嵌入式軟件的時(shí)鐘同步方法,將時(shí)鐘同步模塊放在操作系統(tǒng)的驅(qū)動(dòng)層,其同步精度能夠達(dá)到微秒級(jí)?,F(xiàn)場(chǎng)設(shè)備間微秒級(jí)的同步精度雖然已經(jīng)能滿足大多數(shù)工業(yè)控制系統(tǒng)對(duì)設(shè)備時(shí)鐘同步的要求,但是對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)控制等需求高精度定時(shí)的系統(tǒng)來(lái)說(shuō),這仍然不夠?;谇度胧杰浖臅r(shí)鐘同步方法受限于操作系統(tǒng)中斷響應(yīng)延遲時(shí)間不一致、晶振頻率漂移等因素,很難達(dá)到亞微秒級(jí)的同步精度。 本文設(shè)計(jì)并實(shí)現(xiàn)了一種基于FPGA的時(shí)鐘同步方法,以IEEE 1588作為時(shí)鐘同步協(xié)議,以Ethernet作為底層通訊網(wǎng)絡(luò),以嵌入式軟件形式實(shí)現(xiàn)TCP/IP通訊,以數(shù)字電路形式實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)鐘同步模塊。這種方法充分利用了FPGA的特點(diǎn),通過(guò)準(zhǔn)確捕獲報(bào)文時(shí)間戳和動(dòng)態(tài)補(bǔ)償晶振頻率漂移等手段,相對(duì)于嵌入式軟件時(shí)鐘同步方法實(shí)現(xiàn)了更高精度的時(shí)鐘同步,并通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證了在以集線器互連的10Mbps以太網(wǎng)上能夠達(dá)到亞微秒級(jí)的同步精度。
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-08-04
上傳用戶:hn891122
高精度Mosfet設(shè)計(jì)指南,很不錯(cuò)的資料-Mosfet design high-precision guide
標(biāo)簽: MOSFET
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-05-25
上傳用戶:wsh1985810
在工業(yè)控制領(lǐng)域,多種現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共存的局面從客觀上促進(jìn)了工業(yè)以太網(wǎng)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展,國(guó)際上已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了HSE、Profinet、Modbus TCP/IP、Ethernet/IP、Ethernet Powerlink、EtherCAT等多種工業(yè)以太網(wǎng)協(xié)議。將傳統(tǒng)的商用以太網(wǎng)應(yīng)用于工業(yè)控制系統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)設(shè)備層的最大障礙是以太網(wǎng)的非實(shí)時(shí)性,而實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)設(shè)備間的高精度時(shí)鐘同步是保證以太網(wǎng)高實(shí)時(shí)性的前提和基礎(chǔ)。 IEEE 1588定義了一個(gè)能夠在測(cè)量和控制系統(tǒng)中實(shí)現(xiàn)高精度時(shí)鐘同步的協(xié)議——精確時(shí)間協(xié)議(precision Time Protocol)。PTP協(xié)議集成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊、局部計(jì)算和分布式對(duì)象等多項(xiàng)技術(shù),適用于所有通過(guò)支持多播的局域網(wǎng)進(jìn)行通訊的分布式系統(tǒng),特別適合于以太網(wǎng),但不局限于以太網(wǎng)。PTP協(xié)議能夠使異質(zhì)系統(tǒng)中各類不同精確度、分辨率和穩(wěn)定性的時(shí)鐘同步起來(lái),占用最少的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和局部計(jì)算資源,在最好情況下能達(dá)到系統(tǒng)級(jí)的亞微級(jí)的同步精度。 基于PC機(jī)軟件的時(shí)鐘同步方法,如NTP協(xié)議,由于其實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)理的限制,其同步精度最好只能達(dá)到毫秒級(jí);基于嵌入式軟件的時(shí)鐘同步方法,將時(shí)鐘同步模塊放在操作系統(tǒng)的驅(qū)動(dòng)層,其同步精度能夠達(dá)到微秒級(jí)?,F(xiàn)場(chǎng)設(shè)備間微秒級(jí)的同步精度雖然已經(jīng)能滿足大多數(shù)工業(yè)控制系統(tǒng)對(duì)設(shè)備時(shí)鐘同步的要求,但是對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)控制等需求高精度定時(shí)的系統(tǒng)來(lái)說(shuō),這仍然不夠。基于嵌入式軟件的時(shí)鐘同步方法受限于操作系統(tǒng)中斷響應(yīng)延遲時(shí)間不一致、晶振頻率漂移等因素,很難達(dá)到亞微秒級(jí)的同步精度。 本文設(shè)計(jì)并實(shí)現(xiàn)了一種基于FPGA的時(shí)鐘同步方法,以IEEE 1588作為時(shí)鐘同步協(xié)議,以Ethernet作為底層通訊網(wǎng)絡(luò),以嵌入式軟件形式實(shí)現(xiàn)TCP/IP通訊,以數(shù)字電路形式實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)鐘同步模塊。這種方法充分利用了FPGA的特點(diǎn),通過(guò)準(zhǔn)確捕獲報(bào)文時(shí)間戳和動(dòng)態(tài)補(bǔ)償晶振頻率漂移等手段,相對(duì)于嵌入式軟件時(shí)鐘同步方法實(shí)現(xiàn)了更高精度的時(shí)鐘同步,并通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證了在以集線器互連的10Mbps以太網(wǎng)上能夠達(dá)到亞微秒級(jí)的同步精度。
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-07-28
上傳用戶:heart520beat
新一代FPGA綜合技術(shù),邏輯設(shè)計(jì)中出現(xiàn)的多個(gè)層次進(jìn)行優(yōu)化, 通過(guò)精簡(jiǎn)邏輯層次,提升了電路性能,并且降低了功耗
標(biāo)簽: precision Physical 2010 2180
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-06-12
上傳用戶:jlyaccounts
The MAX5713/MAX5714/MAX5715 4-channel, low-power,8-/10-/12-bit, voltage-output digital-to-analog converters(DACs) include output buffers and an internal referencethat is selectable to be 2.048V, 2.500V, or 4.096V. TheMAX5713/MAX5714/MAX5715 accept a wide supplyvoltage range of 2.7V to 5.5V with extremely low power(3mW) consumption to accommodate most low-voltageapplications. A precision external reference input allowsrail-to-rail operation and presents a 100kI (typ) load toan external reference.
標(biāo)簽: MAX 5713 5715 數(shù)據(jù)資料
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-12-23
上傳用戶:ArmKing88
Abstract: Alexander Graham Bell patented twisted pair wires in 1881. We still use them today because they work so well. In addition we have the advantage ofincredible computer power within our world. Circuit simulators and filter design programs are available for little or no cost. We combine the twisted pair and lowpassfilters to produce spectacular rejection of radio frequency interference (RFI) and electromagnetic interference (EMI). We also illustrate use of a precision resistorarray to produce a customizable differential amplifier. The precision resistors set the gain and common mode rejection ratios, while we choose the frequencyresponse.
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-11-26
上傳用戶:Vici
Abstract: IC switches and multiplexers are proliferating, thanks to near-continual progress in lowering the supply voltage,incorporating fault-protected inputs, clamping the output voltage, and reducing the switch resistances. The latest of these advancesis the inclusion of precision resistors to allow two-point calibration of gain and offset in precision data-acquisition systems.
標(biāo)簽: 校準(zhǔn)復(fù)用器 校準(zhǔn)
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-12
上傳用戶:acwme
precision 16-bit analog outputs with softwareconfigurableoutput ranges are often needed in industrialprocess control equipment, analytical and scientificinstruments and automatic test equipment. In the past,designing a universal output module was a daunting taskand the cost and PCB real estate associated with thisfunction were problematic, if not prohibitive.
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-12-23
上傳用戶:如果你也聽(tīng)說(shuō)
High input impedance and a wide input range are twohighly desirable features in a precision analog-to-digitalconverter, and the LTC®2449 delta-sigma ADC has both.With just a few external components, the LTC2449 formsan exceptional measurement system with very high inputimpedance and an input range that extends 300mV beyondthe supply rails.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-02
上傳用戶:ywcftc277
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