電子書-RTL Design Style Guide for Verilog HDL540頁A FF having a fixed input value is generated from the description in the upper portion of Example 2-21. In this case, ’0’ is output when the reset signal is asynchronously input, and ’1’ is output when the START signal rises. Therefore, the FF data input is fixed at the power supply, since the typical value ’1’ is output following the rise of the START signal. When FF input values are fixed, the fixed inputs become untestable and the fault detection rate drops. When implementing a scan design and converting to a scan FF, the scan may not be executed properl not be executed properly, so such descriptions , so such descriptions are not are not recommended. recommended.[1] As in the lower part of Example 2-21, be sure to construct a synchronous type of circuit and ensure that the clock signal is input to the clock pin of the FF. Other than the sample shown in Example 2-21, there are situations where for certain control signals, those that had been switched due to the conditions of an external input will no longer need to be switched, leaving only a FF. If logic exists in a lower level and a fixed value is input from an upper level, the input value of the FF may also end up being fixed as the result of optimization with logic synthesis tools. In a situation like this, while perhaps difficult to completely eliminate, the problem should be avoided as much as possible.
標簽： RTL verilog hdl
上傳時間： 2022-03-21
上傳用戶：canderile
針對嵌入式產品程序更新問題,提出了一種基于IAP技術的STM32單片機在線固件升級方案,設計了STM32單片機最小系統硬件電路和USB轉串口通信電路,并給出了Bootloader程序、APP程序、PC上機程序的實現流程.實驗結果表明,該方案具有簡單實用、穩定性高、維護成本低和設備使用效率高的特點,適用于嵌入式產品升級.For the problem of updating embedded products program,an online firmware upgrade scheme of STM32 single chip microcomputer based on IAP technology is proposed.This scheme not only elaborates the principle of IAP technology in detail but also provides the design of the minimum system hardware circuit of STM32 MCU,the design of USB for serial communication circuit,and the implementation flow of Bootloader program,APP program and PC program.The experiment results show that the scheme is simple,practical and highly stable.In addition,it can be used to actual embedded product upgrading,significantly reducing maintenance costs and improving the efficiency of equipment.
上傳時間： 2022-03-25
上傳用戶：
電學中的測量技術涉及范圍非常廣,電流測量在電學計量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精確地進行電流測量是精密測量的一大難題。傳統的電流檢測電路多采用運算放大芯片與片外電流檢測電路相結合的方式,電路集成度很低,需要較多的接口和資源才能完成對電路的檢測。本文把所有電路部分都集成在一塊芯片上,包括檢測電阻,運算放大器電路及模擬轉數字轉換電路,從而在電路內部可以進行電流檢測,使電路更好的集成化。前置電路使用二級共源共柵結構的運算放大器,減小溝道長度調制效應造成的電流誤差。10位SAR ADC中采用電容驅動能力強的傳輸門保證了模數轉化器的有效精度。比較器模塊采用再生鎖存器與遲滯比較器作為基礎單元組合解決精密測量的問題。本設計可以作為嵌入芯片內的一小部分而檢測芯片中的微小電流1mA~100mA,工作電壓在1.8v左右,電流檢測精度預期達到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
上傳時間： 2022-04-03
上傳用戶：
本文首次設計并驗證了基于macom三合一芯片設計的光模塊電路,該電路旨在提供一種滿足SFF-8472中規定的數字診斷功能的低成本SFP+模塊。電路采用激光器驅動、限幅放大器、控制器以及時鐘恢復單元集成的單芯片,在保證高精度數字診斷功能基礎上,實現了低成本高可靠的特點。該電路在光接收接口組件與激光器驅動和限幅放大器單元的限幅放大器部分之間接入濾波器來提高模塊的靈敏度及信號質量。在控制器單元的數字電位器的引腳上采用外加電阻的方式避免出現上電不發光的故障問題。該研究結果為下一代SFP-DD光模塊設計與開發工作,奠定了一定的理論與實踐基礎。This paper designs and validates the optical module circuit based on the MACOM Trinity chip for the first time.This circuit aims to provide a low-cost SFP module which meets the digital diagnosis function specified in SFF-8472.The circuit uses a single chip integrated with laser driver,limiting amplifier,controller and clock recovery unit.On the basis of ensuring high precision digital diagnosis function,it achieves the characteristics of low cost and high reliability.The circuit connects a filter between the optical receiving interface module and the limiting amplifier part of the laser driver and limiting amplifier unit to improve the sensitivity and signal quality of the module.The pin of the digital potentiometer in the controller unit is equipped with an external resistance to avoid the problem of power failure.The research results lay a theoretical and practical foundation for optical module design in high-speed data center.
上傳時間： 2022-04-03
上傳用戶：
實驗教學一直是工科教學中不可或缺的組成部分,對培養學生的動手能力,獨立思考能力,創新思維與發散思維具有重要的作用。針對目前電路教學實驗中電路仿真實驗與實物電路實驗各自獨立,無法統一問題,提出將仿真電路實驗與實物電路實驗有機的結合同步操作,并使用Web發布實現遠程實驗操作。采用Multisim作為電路實驗仿真平臺,NI Eiviss II作為實物電路實驗硬件平臺,運用LabVIEW整合Multisim電路仿真實驗與實物電路實驗,實現仿真與實物實驗有機結合,兩種實驗可同步進行。學生在仿真實驗中先可探索實驗,然后做實物實驗。同時運用LabVIEW開發出實驗過程人機交互操作接口界面,使用過程中效果良好。Experimental teaching has always been an indispensable part of engineering education.And it always plays an important role in cultivating students'practical ability,independent thinking ability,innovative thinking and divergent thinking.But simulation experiment and physical experiment cannot be unified in the circuit teaching experiment at present.In order to solve this problem,this paper proposes to combine organically the simulation circuit experiment with physical circuit experiment,and synchronously operate them.This paper uses the WEB publishing to achieve remote experimental operation.Multisim is used as the circuit simulation platform,and NI Eiviss II is used as the physical circuit hardware platform.Multisim circuit simulation experiment and physical circuit experiment are implemented by LabVIEW to realize the combination of simulation experiment and physical experiment.Students do explore experiments in simulation experiment firstly,and then do physical experiment.And this paper uses LabVIEW to develop the experimental man-machine interface.
上傳時間： 2022-04-05
上傳用戶：
為了提高超高頻RFID系統中閱讀器在低信噪比的情況下仍具有較高的識別能力,提出一種基于FPGA系統結合軟件無線電方法實現超高頻RFID射頻前端電路方案。超高頻射頻識別系統必須符合EPC Class 1generation 2標準,所設計的電路系統以Xilinx公司的XC6SLX16-2CSG324FPGA芯片為硬件基礎,將數字基帶調制解調和中頻濾波電路在FPGA系統中設計實現,重點闡述了射頻前端電路的設計結構、AD/DA轉換電路,以及數字濾波器的設計。實驗結果表明,所設計的超高頻RFID閱讀器簡化了前端電路系統結構,提升了穩定性,增強了抗干擾能力。該電路系統在信噪比較低的情況下,能夠較好地實現915MHz頻率的射頻接收和發送。In order to improve the reader UHF RFID system still has a higher ability to identify,in the case of low signal-to-noise ratio.The UHF RFID systems must comply with EPC Class 1 generation 2 standard.In this paper,the design of the circuit system based on Xilinx＇s XC6SLX16-2CSG324 FPGA chip,and presents UHF RFID RF front-end circuit with software radio based on FPGA system.Digital baseband modem and IF filter circuit is designed and implemented in the FPGA system,and focused on designing the structure of the RF front-end circuit,AD/DA conversion circuits,and digital filter.Experimental results show that the UHF RFID reader de...
標簽： 915mhz 超高頻 rfid 閱讀 射頻 前端 電路 設計
上傳時間： 2022-04-17
上傳用戶：shjgzh
為解決移相全橋電路驅動及相角控制問題,設計了一種數字控制的移相全橋驅動電路.以TPL521為光耦隔離、IR2110為柵極驅動芯片.由DSP產生PWM信號,經過光耦隔離和邏輯電路后送至IR2110進行相角控制.文章對IR2110驅動電路原理進行分析及參數進行設計,對TMS320F28335進行設置并給出部分代碼.實驗結果表明：通過TMS320F28335可產生的不同相角的PWM波形,滿足了移相全橋對不同相角控制的要求.In order to solve the problem of phase-shifted full-bridge circuit driving and phase angle control,a digitally controlled phaseshifted full-bridge driving circuit was designed. TPL521 optocoupler isolation,IR2110 gate driver chip. PWM signals are generated by the DSP and sent to the IR2110 for phase angle control after optocoupler isolation and logic circuits. This text carries on the analysis to the principle of IR2110 drive circuit and parameter design,set up and give out some code to TMS320F28335. The experimental results show that the PWM waveforms with different phase angles generated by TMS320F28335 can meet the requirements of phase-shifted full-bridge control for different phase angles.
上傳時間： 2022-05-03
上傳用戶：zhanglei193
說明： 51單片機控制fm1702射頻讀卡芯片讀寫mifare1卡全套資料。包括電路圖，pcb板圖，上、下位機軟件及源碼，stc單片機下載軟件，各種資料文檔等。(51 SCM control fm1702 RF reader chip card reader mifare1 a full set of data. Including the circuit diagram, pcb board map, the upper and lower-bit machine software and source code, stc SCM download software, all kinds of information documentation.)
上傳時間： 2022-05-27
上傳用戶：
一、RFID簡介1.1RFID概念RFID是Radio Frequency ldentification的縮寫，即射頻識別，常稱為感應式電子晶片或近接卡、感應卡、非接觸卡、電子標簽、電子條碼，等等。RFID技術是一種非接觸式的自動識別技術，它通過射頻信號自動識別目標對象并獲取相關數據，識別工作無須人工干預，可工作于各種惡劣環境。RFID技術可識別高速運動物體并可同時識別多個標簽，操作快捷方便。一套完整RFID系統由Reader與Transponder兩部份組成，其動作原理為由Reader發射一特定頻率之無限電波能量給Transponder，用以驅動Transponder電路將內部之IDCode送出，此時Reader便接收此IDCode。Transponder的特殊在于免用電池、免接觸、免刷卡故不怕臟污，且晶片密碼為世界唯一無法復制，安全性高、長壽命。RFID的應用非常廣泛，目前典型應用有動物晶片、汽車晶片防盜器、門禁管制、停車場管制、生產線自動化、物料管理。RFID標簽有兩種：有源標簽和無源標簽。
上傳時間： 2022-06-25
上傳用戶：qdxqdxqdxqdx
編程器 簡介HDSC CCID Writer是華大半導體針對HC32系列MCU所研發的編程器，支持對MCU進行在線編程及離線編程。該編程器小巧便攜、安全可靠、操作簡單，適用于工程研發及小批量編程。
上傳時間： 2022-06-25
上傳用戶：
