linux 中斷和設備驅動 本章介紹L i n u x內核是如何維護它支持的文件系統中的文件的，我們先介紹 V F S ( Vi r t u a lFile System，虛擬文件系統)，再解釋一下L i n u x內核的真實文件系統是如何得到支持的。L i n u x的一個最重要特點就是它支持許多不同的文件系統。這使 L i n u x非常靈活，能夠與許多其他的操作系統共存。在寫這本書的時候， L i n u x共支持1 5種文件系統： e x t、 e x t 2、x i a、 m i n i x、 u m s d o s、 msdos 、v f a t、 p r o c、 s m b、 n c p、 i s o 9 6 6 0、 s y s v、 h p f s、 a ffs 和u f s。無疑隨著時間的推移，L i n u x支持的文件系統數還會增加。
上傳時間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：zxh122
雖然PIC都是8位的單片機，但都采用RISC（Reduced Instruction Set Computing）核心結構，這有別于過去一般的CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing)結構。所謂RISC結構就是采用哈佛雙總線結構，將地址總線與數據總線分開，因此在同一個指令執行過程中，數據與地址可以同時傳送，避免了總線處理上的瓶頸。
上傳時間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：tianyi223
當今集成電路設計已經進入 SOC 時代，于是各公司針對自己的設計需求挑選一款性價比較高的處理器作為內核是一件非常重要的事情。下面將介紹一款集成了DSP 和MCU 功能的處理器ZSP neo 。ZSP neo 是一類新型的處理器，它在一個的內核中集成了DSP 和MCU 的功能。對于那些需要比現有8 位微控制器更高的控制處理性能，而又無需32 位微控制器的對成本敏感的應用來說，ZSP neo 是一個理想的選擇。ZSP neo 針對其性能要求采用了相應的架構：·采用基于 RISC 的架構：處理器具有靜態分支預測功能；所以程序員設計程序時無需考慮跳轉延時。·采用了 Load-Store 架構：處理器對存儲器的操作使用 load 和store 指令；操作不直接發生在存儲器中。所有其他指令均為寄存器-寄存器操作；使用寄存器節省了存儲器帶寬。采用多種load/store 指令，這樣優化了存儲器操作；同時支持32 位和16 位的數據操作。處理器允許前推的靈活架構；功能單元的結果能夠在下個周期無條件地被其他功能單元使用。
上傳時間： 2013-10-19
上傳用戶：奔跑的雪糕
The PCA9534 is a 16-pin CMOS device that provide 8 bits of General Purpose parallel Input/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed to enhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. The improvements include higher drive capability, 5 V I/O tolerance, lower supply current, individual I/O configuration, 400 kHz clock frequency, and smaller packaging. I/O expanders provide a simple solution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.
上傳時間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：inwins
The PCA9535 and PCA9535C are 24-pin CMOS devices that provide 16 bits of GeneralPurpose parallel Input/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and wasdeveloped to enhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. Theimprovements include higher drive capability, 5 V I/O tolerance, lower supply current,individual I/O configuration, and smaller packaging. I/O expanders provide a simplesolution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons,LEDs, fans, etc.
上傳時間： 2013-10-21
上傳用戶：愛死愛死
The PCA9517 is a CMOS integrated circuit that provides level shifting between lowvoltage (down to 0.9 V) and higher voltage (2.7 V to 5.5 V) I2C-bus or SMBus applications.While retaining all the operating modes and features of the I2C-bus system during thelevel shifts, it also permits extension of the I2C-bus by providing bidirectional buffering forboth the data (SDA) and the clock (SCL) lines, thus enabling two buses of 400 pF. Usingthe PCA9517 enables the system designer to isolate two halves of a bus for both voltageand capacitance. The SDA and SCL pins are over voltage tolerant and arehigh-impedance when the PCA9517 is unpowered.
標簽： translating Level 9517 PCA
上傳時間： 2013-12-25
上傳用戶：wsf950131
The PCA9555 is a 24-pin CMOS device that provides 16 bits of General Purpose parallelInput/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed toenhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. The improvementsinclude higher drive capability, 5 V I/O tolerance, lower supply current, individual I/Oconfiguration, and smaller packaging. I/O expanders provide a simple solution whenadditional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.The PCA9555 consists of two 8-bit Configuration (Input or Output selection); Input, Outputand Polarity Inversion (active HIGH or active LOW operation) registers. The systemmaster can enable the I/Os as either inputs or outputs by writing to the I/O configurationbits. The data for each Input or Output is kept in the corresponding Input or Outputregister. The polarity of the read register can be inverted with the Polarity Inversionregister. All registers can be read by the system master. Although pin-to-pin and I2C-busaddress compatible with the PCF8575, software changes are required due to theenhancements, and are discussed in Application Note AN469.
上傳時間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：fredguo
RSM232隔離RS-232收發器具備電源隔離、電氣隔離、RS-232收發器，有提高系統穩定性，簡化設計等諸多優點。完全符合EIA/TIA-232E和ITU-T V.28規格，采用5V電源供電，具有2500VDC的隔離電壓，波特率可高達115200bps
上傳時間： 2014-02-22
上傳用戶：ouyangtongze
The TRS232E is a dual driver/receiver that includes a capacitive voltage generator to supply TIA/RS-232-Fvoltage levels from a single 5-V supply. Each receiver converts TIA/RS-232-F inputs to 5-V TTL/CMOS levels.This receiver has a typical threshold of 1.3 V, a typical hysteresis of 0.5 V, and can accept ±30-V inputs. Eachdriver converts TTL/CMOS input levels into TIA/RS-232-F levels. The driver, receiver, and voltage-generatorfunctions are available as cells in the Texas Instruments LinASIC™ library.
上傳時間： 2013-10-07
上傳用戶：waitingfy
The ISO7220 and ISO7221 are dual-channel digital isolators. To facilitate PCB layout, the channels are orientedin the same direction in the ISO7220 and in opposite directions in the ISO7221. These devices have a logic inputand output buffer separated by TI’s silicon-dioxide (SiO2) isolation barrier, providing galvanic isolation of up to4000 V. Used in conjunction with isolated power supplies, these devices block high voltage, isolate grounds, andprevent noise currents on a data bus or other circuits from entering the local ground and interfering with ordamaging sensitive circuitry.
上傳時間： 2013-10-24
上傳用戶：hbsunhui
