Aodv for NS-2. A mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is a kind of wireless ad-hoc network, and is a self-configuring
network of mobile routers connected wirelessly. MANET may operate in a standalone fashion, or may
be connected to the larger Internet. Many routing protocols have been developed for MANETs over
the past few years. This project evaluated three specific MANET routing protocols which are Ad-hoc
On-demand Distance Vector (AODV), Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) and Dynamic MANET Ondemand
routing protocol (DYMO) to better understand the major characteristics of these routing
protocols. Different performance aspects were investigated in this project including packet delivery
ratio, routing overhead, throughput and average end-to-end delay.
This is a very good book on self learning electronics from Wiley publications and is very useful to understand basics of electronics for some one shifting from computer science to embedded system development
The first question most readers of an O’Reilly book might ask is about the choice of the
cover animal. In this case, “why a duck?” Well, for the record, our first choice was a
unicorn decked out in glitter and a rainbow sash.
That response always gets a laugh (we are sure you just giggled a little), but it also brings
to the surface a common perception of software-defined networks among many expe‐
rienced network professionals. Although we think there is some truth to this perception,
there is certainly more meat than myth to this unicorn.
Until the mid-1990s most readers would probably not have even come across the term soft-
ware defined radio (SDR), let alone had an idea what it referred to. Since then SDR has made
the transition from obscurity to mainstream, albeit still with many different understandings of
the terms – software radio, software defined radio, software based radio, reconfigurable radio.
Software defined radio (SDR) is an exciting new field for the wireless indus-
try; it is gaining momentum and beginning to be included in commercial
and defense products. The technology offers the potential to revolutionize
the way radios are designed, manufactured, deployed, and used. SDR prom-
ises to increase flexibility, extend hardware lifetime, lower costs, and reduce
time to market
軟件無線電(SDR，Software Defined Radio)由于具備傳統(tǒng)無線電技術(shù)無可比擬的優(yōu)越性，已成為業(yè)界公認(rèn)的現(xiàn)代無線電通信技術(shù)的發(fā)展方向。理想的軟件無線電系統(tǒng)強(qiáng)調(diào)體系結(jié)構(gòu)的開放性和可編程性，減少靈活性著的硬件電路，把數(shù)字化處理(ADC和DAC)盡可能靠近天線，通過軟件的更新改變硬件的配置、結(jié)構(gòu)和功能。目前，直接對射頻(RF)進(jìn)行采樣的技術(shù)尚未實(shí)現(xiàn)普及的產(chǎn)品化，而用數(shù)字變頻器在中頻進(jìn)行數(shù)字化是普遍采用的方法，其主要思想是，數(shù)字混頻器用離散化的單頻本振信號與輸入采樣信號在乘法器中相乘，再經(jīng)插值或抽取濾波，其結(jié)果是，輸入信號頻譜搬移到所需頻帶，數(shù)據(jù)速率也相應(yīng)改變，以供后續(xù)模塊做進(jìn)一步處理。數(shù)字變頻器在發(fā)射設(shè)備和接收設(shè)備中分別稱為數(shù)字上變頻器(DUC，Digital Upper Converter)和數(shù)字下變頻器(DDC，Digital Down Converter)，它們是軟件無線電通信設(shè)備的關(guān)鍵部什。大規(guī)模可編程邏輯器件的應(yīng)用為現(xiàn)代通信系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)帶來極大的靈活性。基于FPGA的數(shù)字變頻器設(shè)計(jì)是深受廣大設(shè)計(jì)人員歡迎的設(shè)計(jì)手段。本文的重點(diǎn)研究是數(shù)字下變頻器(DDC)，然而將它與數(shù)字上變頻器(DUC)完全割裂后進(jìn)行研究顯然是不妥的，因此，本文對數(shù)字上變頻器也作適當(dāng)介紹。 第一章簡要闡述了軟件無線電及數(shù)字下變頻的基本概念，介紹了研究背景及所完成的主要研究工作。 第二章介紹了數(shù)控振蕩器(NCO)，介紹了兩種實(shí)現(xiàn)方法，即基于查找表和基于CORDIC算法的實(shí)現(xiàn)。對CORDIc算法作了重點(diǎn)介紹，給出了傳統(tǒng)算法和改進(jìn)算法，并對基于傳統(tǒng)CORDIC算法的NCO的FPGA實(shí)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了EDA仿真。 第三章介紹了變速率采樣技術(shù)，重點(diǎn)介紹了軟件無線電中廣泛采用的級聯(lián)積分梳狀濾波器 (cascaded integratot comb， CIC)和ISOP(Interpolated Second Order Polynomial)補(bǔ)償法，對前者進(jìn)行了基于Matlab的理論仿真和FPGA實(shí)現(xiàn)的EDA仿真，后者只進(jìn)行了基于Matlab的理論仿真。 第四章介紹了分布式算法和軟件無線電中廣泛采用的半帶(half-band，HB)濾波器，對基于分布式算法的半帶濾波器的FPGA實(shí)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了EDA仿真，最后簡要介紹了FIR的多相結(jié)構(gòu)。 第五章對數(shù)字下變頻器系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了噪聲綜合分析，給出了一個噪聲模型。 第六章介紹了數(shù)字下變頻器在短波電臺中頻數(shù)字化應(yīng)用中的一個實(shí)例，給出了測試結(jié)果，重點(diǎn)介紹了下變頻器的：FPGA實(shí)現(xiàn)，其對應(yīng)的VHDL程序收錄在本文最后的附錄中，希望對從事該領(lǐng)域設(shè)計(jì)的技術(shù)人員具有一定參考價值。
