隨著電力電子技術(shù)的發(fā)展，高壓換流設(shè)備在工業(yè)應(yīng)用中日益廣泛。其核心元件晶閘管（SCR）的電壓與電流越來越高（已達(dá)到10KV/10KA以上），應(yīng)用場合要求也越來越高。在國際上，晶閘管的光控技術(shù)發(fā)展日益成熟。根據(jù)對國內(nèi)晶閘管技術(shù)發(fā)展前景和需求的展望，本文采用自供電驅(qū)動技術(shù)與光控技術(shù)相結(jié)合，研發(fā)光控自供電晶閘管驅(qū)動控制板，然后與晶閘管本體相結(jié)合即形成光控晶閘管工程化實(shí)現(xiàn)模型，其可作為光控晶閘管的替代技術(shù)。 在工程應(yīng)用中，光控晶閘管的典型應(yīng)用場合為四象限高壓變頻器和國家大型直流輸變電系統(tǒng)等。隨著國家節(jié)能工程的實(shí)施，高壓變頻器的應(yīng)用范圍越來越廣泛，已成為工業(yè)節(jié)能中的重要環(huán)節(jié)。高壓直流換流系統(tǒng)難度大，技術(shù)復(fù)雜，要求高，本論文研究的光控晶閘管替代技術(shù)只作為其儲備技術(shù)之一。本論文以電流源型高壓變頻器作為該光控晶閘管替代技術(shù)的應(yīng)用背景重點(diǎn)闡述。 電流源型高壓變頻器為了提高單機(jī)容量，通常是數(shù)個SCR串聯(lián)使用。隨著系統(tǒng)容量越來越大，裝置對高壓開關(guān)器件的要求也越來越高。如果一組串聯(lián)SCR中某一個SCR該導(dǎo)通時沒有導(dǎo)通，那么加在該組SCR上的電壓都將加到該SCR上形成過電壓，造成該器件的擊穿損壞，甚至于一組串聯(lián)SCR都被燒壞。為了克服上述問題，保證高壓變頻器中串聯(lián)晶閘管能夠安全可靠的工作，提高系統(tǒng)可靠性，有必要為晶閘管配備后備驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)。本文提出了給SCR驅(qū)動電路增設(shè)自供電驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)——SPDS （Self—Powered Drive System）的解決辦法。SPDS基本功能是通過高位取能電路利用RC緩沖電路中的能量為監(jiān)測電路和后備觸發(fā)電路提供正常工作所需要的能量。它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是由于緩沖電路與晶閘管同電位，自供電驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)要求的電壓隔離水平可以從幾千伏降低到幾百伏，節(jié)省了高壓隔離變壓器，節(jié)省了成本和體積，提高了系統(tǒng)可靠性。國外對相關(guān)內(nèi)容已經(jīng)有了深入研究，并將其應(yīng)用在高壓變頻器產(chǎn)品中。在國內(nèi)，目前還沒有查到相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)。本文為基于晶閘管的電流源型高壓變頻器設(shè)計(jì)了一種高壓晶閘管自供電驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)，填補(bǔ)了國內(nèi)空白，為自供電驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)的推廣應(yīng)用和其他高壓開關(guān)器件自供電驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)的研制提供了參考。 本文詳細(xì)介紹了串聯(lián)高壓晶閘管驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)的要求和RC緩沖電路的工作特 點(diǎn)，進(jìn)而提出了SPDS的工作原理和具體實(shí)現(xiàn)方式，闡述了SPDS各部分組成及其功能。SPDS的核心技術(shù)是取能回路和觸發(fā)方式的設(shè)計(jì)。本文在比較各種高壓取能方式和觸發(fā)方式優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，選擇采用RC緩沖取能方式和光纖觸發(fā)方式。 論文基于Multisim10仿真軟件，結(jié)合高壓晶閘管自供電驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)取能電路的原理，對高壓晶閘管自供電驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)的核心部分——SPDS取能電路進(jìn)行了仿真。通過搭建帶SPDS取能電路的單相晶閘管仿真電路和電流源型高壓變頻器前側(cè)變流電路的仿真模型，詳細(xì)討論了影響RC取能回路正常工作的各種因素。同時，通過設(shè)定仿真電路的參數(shù)，分析了其工作狀況。根據(jù)得到的仿真波形圖，證明了高壓晶閘管自供電驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)可以達(dá)到有效觸發(fā)晶閘管導(dǎo)通的設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)，具有可行性。 為考察SPDS的實(shí)際工作性能，本文搭建了簡易的SPDS低壓硬件實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺，為其高壓條件下的工程化應(yīng)用打好了基礎(chǔ)。 在論文的最后，對高壓晶閘管自供電驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展方向進(jìn)行了展望。 關(guān)鍵詞：高壓變頻器；晶閘管驅(qū)動；自供電系統(tǒng)；高壓換流；光控晶閘管
上傳時間： 2013-05-26
上傳用戶：riiqg1989
This document was developed under the Standard Hardware and Reliability Program (SHARP) TechnologyIndependent Representation of Electronic Products (TIREP) project. It is intended for use by VHSIC HardwareDescription Language (VHDL) design engineers and is offered as guidance for the development of VHDL modelswhich are compliant with the VHDL Data Item Description (DID DI-EGDS-80811) and which can be providedto manufacturing engineering personnel for the development of production data and the subsequent productionof hardware. Most VHDL modeling performed to date has been concentrated at either the component level orat the conceptual system level. The assembly and sub-assembly levels have been largely disregarded. Under theSHARP TIREP project, an attempt has been made to help close this gap. The TIREP models are based upon lowcomplexity Standard Electronic Modules (SEM) of the format A configuration. Although these modules are quitesimple, it is felt that the lessons learned offer guidance which can readily be applied to a wide range of assemblytypes and complexities.
標(biāo)簽： Modelling Guide Navy VHDL
上傳時間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：xinhaoshan2016
Abstract: A perfect voltage reference produces a stable voltage independent of any external factors. Real-world voltagereferences, of course, are subject to errors caused by many external factors. One causeof these major errors istemperature. Without care, it is easy to operate a voltage reference outside its operating temperature range. Thisapplication note describes how references respond to temperature changes, and how self-heating can cause a voltagereference to operate outside its recommended temperature range. Once understood, this knowledge can then be used toavoid making this design error.
標(biāo)簽： 基準(zhǔn)電壓 溫度漂移 應(yīng)用筆記
上傳時間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶：xianglee
The STM32F10xxx microcontroller family embeds up to three advanced 12-bit ADCs (depending on the device) with a conversion time down to 1 μs. A self-calibration feature is provided to enhance ADC accuracy versus environmental condition changes.
上傳時間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：eastimage
Submission must be made within 10 days after the printhead upgrade.Failure to do so will void the 12-month warranty by TallyGenicom.
上傳時間： 2013-11-22
上傳用戶：DXM35
PCB 被動組件的隱藏特性解析 傳統(tǒng)上，EMC一直被視為「黑色魔術(shù)（black magic）」。其實(shí)，EMC是可以藉由數(shù)學(xué)公式來理解的。不過，縱使有數(shù)學(xué)分析方法可以利用，但那些數(shù)學(xué)方程式對實(shí)際的EMC電路設(shè)計(jì)而言，仍然太過復(fù)雜了。幸運(yùn)的是，在大多數(shù)的實(shí)務(wù)工作中，工程師并不需要完全理解那些復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)公式和存在于EMC規(guī)范中的學(xué)理依據(jù)，只要藉由簡單的數(shù)學(xué)模型，就能夠明白要如何達(dá)到EMC的要求。本文藉由簡單的數(shù)學(xué)公式和電磁理論，來說明在印刷電路板（PCB）上被動組件（passivecomponent）的隱藏行為和特性，這些都是工程師想讓所設(shè)計(jì)的電子產(chǎn)品通過EMC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時，事先所必須具備的基本知識。導(dǎo)線和PCB走線導(dǎo)線（wire）、走線（trace）、固定架……等看似不起眼的組件，卻經(jīng)常成為射頻能量的最佳發(fā)射器（亦即，EMI的來源）。每一種組件都具有電感，這包含硅芯片的焊線（bond wire）、以及電阻、電容、電感的接腳。每根導(dǎo)線或走線都包含有隱藏的寄生電容和電感。這些寄生性組件會影響導(dǎo)線的阻抗大小，而且對頻率很敏感。依據(jù)LC 的值（決定自共振頻率）和PCB走線的長度，在某組件和PCB走線之間，可以產(chǎn)生自共振（self-resonance），因此，形成一根有效率的輻射天線。在低頻時，導(dǎo)線大致上只具有電阻的特性。但在高頻時，導(dǎo)線就具有電感的特性。因?yàn)樽兂筛哳l后，會造成阻抗大小的變化，進(jìn)而改變導(dǎo)線或PCB 走線與接地之間的EMC 設(shè)計(jì)，這時必需使用接地面（ground plane）和接地網(wǎng)格（ground grid）。導(dǎo)線和PCB 走線的最主要差別只在于，導(dǎo)線是圓形的，走線是長方形的。導(dǎo)線或走線的阻抗包含電阻R和感抗XL = 2πfL，在高頻時，此阻抗定義為Z = R + j XL j2πfL，沒有容抗Xc = 1/2πfC存在。頻率高于100 kHz以上時，感抗大于電阻，此時導(dǎo)線或走線不再是低電阻的連接線，而是電感。一般而言，在音頻以上工作的導(dǎo)線或走線應(yīng)該視為電感，不能再看成電阻，而且可以是射頻天線。
上傳時間： 2013-10-09
上傳用戶：時代將軍
Silicon Motion, Inc. has made best efforts to ensure that the information contained in this document is accurate andreliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice. No responsibility is assumed by SiliconMotion, Inc. for the use of this information, nor for infringements of patents or other rights of third parties.Copyright NoticeCopyright 2002, Silicon Motion, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, photocopied,or transmitted in any form, without the prior written consent of Silicon Motion, Inc. Silicon Motion, Inc. reserves theright to make changes to the product specification without reservation and without notice to our users
標(biāo)簽： GUIDELINES LAYOUT 320 PCB
上傳時間： 2014-12-24
上傳用戶：zhaistone
Abstract: We don't expect manufacturers to produce clothes that in one size that fits everyone. In thesame way, one ESD component can't solve all issues—each application has different ESD requirements.Knowing that "one size fits all" cannot apply to power design, the power designer, or the engineering"super hero," must consider all the potential disruptions to a steady flow of power and thenvarious waysto mitigate them. This tutorial describes voltage- and current-limiting devices and risetime reducers tomanage the power. It also points to free and low-cost software tools to help design lowpass filters, checkcapacitor self-resonance, and simulate circuits.
標(biāo)簽： 電源工程師 電路設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時間： 2013-11-18
上傳用戶：zhouxuepeng1
Automobile electronic systems place high demands ontoday’s DC/DC converters. They must be able to preciselyregulate an output voltage in the face of wide temperatureand input voltage ranges—including load dump transientsin excess of 60V and cold crank voltage drops to 4V. Theconverter must also be able to minimize battery drain inalways-on systems by maintaining high effi ciency over abroad load current range. Similar demands are made bymany 48V nonisolated telecom applications, 40V FireWireperipherals and battery-powered applications with autoplug adaptors. The LT3437’s best in classperformancemeets all of these requirements in a small thermallyenhanced 3mm × 3mm DFN package.
標(biāo)簽： 378 DN 低靜態(tài)電流 單片式
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：stampede
Avalanche photo diode (APD) receiver modules arewidely used in fi ber optic communication systems. AnAPD module contains the APD and a signal conditioningamplifi er, but is not completely self contained. It stillrequires signifi cant support circuitry including a highvoltage, low noise power supply and a precision currentmonitor to indicate the signal strength. The challenge issqueezing this support circuitry into applications withlimited board space. The LT®3482 addresses this challengeby integrating a monolithic DC/DC step-up converter andan accurate current monitor. The LT3482 can supportup to a 90V APD bias voltage, and the current monitorprovides better than 10% accuracy over four decades ofdynamic range (250nA to 2.5mA).
上傳時間： 2014-01-18
上傳用戶：wenyuoo
蟲蟲下載站版權(quán)所有 京ICP備2021023401號-1
