Recent advances in low voltage silicon germaniumand BiCMOS processes have allowed the design andproduction of very high speed amplifi ers. Because theprocesses are low voltage, most of the amplifi er designshave incorporated differential inputs and outputs to regainand maximize total output signal swing. Since many lowvoltageapplications are single-ended, the questions arise,“How can I use a differential I/O amplifi er in a single-endedapplication?” and “What are the implications of suchuse?” This Design Note addresses some of the practicalimplications and demonstrates specifi c single-endedapplications using the 3GHz gain-bandwidth LTC6406differential I/O amplifi er.
上傳時間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：rocketrevenge
Portable, battery-powered operation of electronic apparatushas become increasingly desirable. Medical, remotedata acquisition, power monitoring and other applicationsare good candidates for battery operation. In some circumstances,due to space, power or reliability considerations,it is preferable to operate the circuitry from a single 1.5Vcell. Unfortunately, a 1.5V supply eliminates almost alllinear ICs as design candidates. In fact, the LM10 opamp-reference and the LT®1017/LT1018 comparators arethe only IC gain blocks fully specifi ed for 1.5V operation.Further complications are presented by the 600mV dropof silicon transistors and diodes. This limitation consumesa substantial portion of available supply range, makingcircuit design diffi cult. Additionally, any circuit designedfor 1.5V operation must function at end-of-life batteryvoltage, typically 1.3V. (See Box Section, “Componentsfor 1.5V Operation.”)
標簽： Circuitry Operation Single 1017
上傳時間： 2013-12-20
上傳用戶：Wwill
silicon Motion, Inc. has made best efforts to ensure that the information contained in this document is accurate andreliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice. No responsibility is assumed by siliconMotion, Inc. for the use of this information, nor for infringements of patents or other rights of third parties.Copyright NoticeCopyright 2002, silicon Motion, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, photocopied,or transmitted in any form, without the prior written consent of silicon Motion, Inc. silicon Motion, Inc. reserves theright to make changes to the product specification without reservation and without notice to our users
標簽： GUIDELINES LAYOUT 320 PCB
上傳時間： 2014-12-24
上傳用戶：zhaistone
Abstract: The rapid build out of today's smart grid raises a number of security questions. In this article,we review two recent well-documented security breaches and a report of a security gap. These situationsinclude a 2009 smart-meter hack in Puerto Rico; a 2012 password discovery in grid distributionequipment; and insecure storage of a private key in distribution automation equipment. For each of theseattacks, we examine the breach, the potential threat, and secure silicon methods that, as part of acomplete security strategy, can help thwart the attacks.
上傳時間： 2013-10-27
上傳用戶：tecman
Portable, battery-powered operation of electronic apparatushas become increasingly desirable. Medical, remotedata acquisition, power monitoring and other applicationsare good candidates for batteryoperation. In some circumstances,due to space, power or reliability considerations,it is preferable to operate the circuitry from a single 1.5Vcell. Unfortunately, a 1.5V supply eliminates almost alllinear ICs as design candidates. In fact, the LM10 opamp-reference and the LT®1017/LT1018 comparators arethe only IC gain blocks fully specifi ed for 1.5V operation.Further complications are presented by the 600mV dropof silicon transistors and diodes. This limitation consumesa substantial portion of available supply range, makingcircuit design diffi cult. Additionally, any circuit designedfor 1.5V operation mustfunction at end-of-life batteryvoltage, typically 1.3V. (See Box Section, “Componentsfor 1.5V Operation.”)
標簽： Circuitry Operation Single Cell
上傳時間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：hz07104032
產品說明 PaxScan3030 是通常被稱為平板探測器（FPD）的實時數字 X 射線成像設備。主要系統部件包括 30x30cm、194μm 像素的非晶硅FPD,全球通用的雙輸出電源。通過采用 Va r i an 公司獨有的高靈敏度碘化銫閃爍體，具有優秀的電子吸收能力使其在低劑量范圍仍有優秀的表現力。基于 windows2000 的應用程序和通信命令庫（DLL）可以幫助 OEM 客戶嘗試開發自身系統接口。該探測器為 X射線系統制造商進行系統整合而設計。
標簽： AMORPHOUS PaxScan silicon 3030
上傳時間： 2013-11-25
上傳用戶：瓦力瓦力hong
由于智能配電數字終端[1]內部的工作溫度會受到周圍環境的影響，從而導致箱體內部的一些正常元器件無法正常地工作。因此一種能自動檢測溫度并且實時自動調節溫度的技術應運而生。通過使用silicon Laboratories公司生產的C8051F系列的高速SoC單片機結合DALLAS公司的高精度的數字溫度采集芯片DS1820，以及外圍的擴展電路，完成對終端內的溫度的實時的精確的控制和調節。
上傳時間： 2014-12-25
上傳用戶：huangld
介紹了基于單片機航空交流電參數測試儀的系統設計。以silicon Labs公司的C8051F005單片機為核心設計出數據采集板，通過RS-232串口與上位機通訊。運用Lab Windows/CVI編寫的上位機軟件實現信號的檢測以及波形和數據的顯示，給出了測試儀硬件電路的組成和軟件流程圖。本系統具有硬件結構簡單、容易實現和成本低等特點，在實際應用中其穩定性、精確性均能滿足客戶要求。 Abstract: The design of aeronautics AC parameters tester based on the single-chip is introduced.The core component of data acquisition board is C8051F005 single chip of silicon Labs Company,and communication with PC through RS-232. The signal processing software programmed with LabWindows/CVI can be used successfully to fulfill inspection of signal and display of the waveform and data. The hardware and software configuration of test instrument are provided.The hardware of the system is simple, and can be easily realized.The stability and precision of the measurement instrument are enough to meet the requirements.
上傳時間： 2013-11-18
上傳用戶：wang5829
C8051F單片機 C8051F系列單片機 單片機自20世紀70年代末誕生至今，經歷了單片微型計算機SCM、微控制器MCU及片上系統SoC三大階段，前兩個階段分別以MCS-51和80C51為代表。隨著在嵌入式領域中對單片機的性能和功能要求越來越高，以往的單片機無論是運行速度還是系統集成度等多方面都不能滿足新的設計需要，這時silicon Labs 公司推出了C8051F系列單片機，成為SoC的典型代表。 C8051F具有上手快(全兼容8051指令集)、研發快(開發工具易用，可縮短研發周期)和見效快(調試手段靈活)的特點，其性能優勢具體體現在以下方面： 基于增強的CIP-51內核，其指令集與MCS-51完全兼容，具有標準8051的組織架構，可以使用標準的803x/805x匯編器和編譯器進行軟件開發。CIP-51采用流水線結構，70%的的指令執行時間為1或2個系統時鐘周期，是標準8051指令執行速度的12倍；其峰值執行速度可達100MIPS(C8051F120等)，是目前世界上速度最快的8位單片機。 增加了中斷源。標準的8051只有7個中斷源silicon Labs 公司 C8051F系列單片機擴展了中斷處理這對于時實多任務系統的處理是很重要的擴展的中斷系統向CIP-51提供22個中斷源允許大量的模擬和數字外設中斷一個中斷處理需要較少的CPU干預卻有更高的執行效率。 集成了豐富的模擬資源，絕大部分的C8051F系列單片機都集成了單個或兩個ADC，在片內模擬開關的作用下可實現對多路模擬信號的采集轉換；片內ADC的采樣精度最高可達24bit，采樣速率最高可達500ksps，部分型號還集成了單個或兩個獨立的高分辨率DAC，可滿足絕大多數混合信號系統的應用并實現與模擬電子系統的無縫接口；片內溫度傳感器則可以迅速而精確的監測環境溫度并通過程序作出相應處理，提高了系統運行的可靠性。 集成了豐富的外部設備接口。具有兩路UART和最多可達5個定時器及6個PCA模塊，此外還根據不同的需要集成了SMBus、SPI、USB、CAN、LIN等接口，以及RTC部件。外設接口在不使用時可以分別禁止以降低系統功耗。與其他類型的單片機實現相同的功能需要多個芯片的組合才能完成相比，C8051單片機不僅減少了系統成本，更大大降低了功耗。 增強了在信號處理方面的性能，部分型號具有16x16 MAC以及DMA功能，可對所采集信號進行實時有效的算法處理并提高了數據傳送能力。 具有獨立的片內時鐘源(精度最高可達0.5%)，設計人員既可選擇外接時鐘，也可直接應用片內時鐘，同時可以在內外時鐘源之間自如切換。片內時鐘源降低了系統設計的復雜度，提高了系統可靠性，而時鐘切換功能則有利于系統整體功耗的降低。 提供空閑模式及停機模式等多種電源管理方式來降低系統功耗 實現了I/O從固定方式到交叉開關配置。固定方式的I/O端口，既占用引腳多，配置又不夠靈活。在C8051F中，則采用開關網絡以硬件方式實現I/O端口的靈活配置，外設電路單元通過相應的配置寄存器控制的交叉開關配置到所選擇的端口上。 復位方式多樣化，C8051F把80C51單一的外部復位發展成多源復位，提供了上電復位、掉電復位、外部引腳復位、軟件復位、時鐘檢測復位、比較器0復位、WDT復位和引腳配置復位。眾多的復位源為保障系統的安全、操作的靈活性以及零功耗系統設計帶來極大的好處。 從傳統的仿真調試到基于JTAG接口的在系統調試。C8051F在8位單片機中率先配置了標準的JTAG接口（IEEE1149.1）。C8051F的JTAG接口不僅支持Flash ROM的讀/寫操作及非侵入式在系統調試，它的JTAG邏輯還為在系統測試提供邊界掃描功能。通過邊界寄存器的編程控制，可對所有器件引腳、SFR總線和I/O口弱上拉功能實現觀察和控制。 C8051F系列單片機型號齊全，可根據設計需求選擇不同規模和帶有特定外設接口的型號，提供從多達100個引腳的高性能單片機到最小3mmX3mm的封裝，滿足不同設計的需要。 基于上述特點，silicon Labs 公司C8051F系列單片機作為SoC芯片的杰出代表能夠滿足絕大部分場合的復雜功能要求，并在嵌入式領域的各個場合都得到了廣泛的應用：在工業控制領域，其豐富的模擬資源可用于工業現場多種物理量的監測、分析及控制和顯示；在便攜式儀器領域，其低功耗和強大的外設接口也非常適合各種信號的采集、存儲和傳輸；此外，新型的C8051F5xx系列單片機也在汽車電子行業中嶄露頭角。正是這些優勢，使得C8051單片機在進入中國市場的短短幾年內就迅速風靡，相信隨著新型號的不斷推出以及推廣力度的不斷加大，C8051系列單片機將迎來日益廣闊的發展空間，成為嵌入式領域的時代寵兒 此系列單片機完全兼容MCS-51指令集，容易上手，開發周期短，大大節約了開發成本。C8051F系統集成度高，總線時鐘可達25M
上傳時間： 2013-11-24
上傳用戶：testAPP
The PCA9557 is a silicon CMOS circuit which provides parallel input/output expansion for SMBus and I2C-bus applications. The PCA9557 consists of an 8-bit input port register, 8-bit output port register, and an I2C-bus/SMBus interface. It has low current consumption and a high-impedance open-drain output pin, IO0. The system master can enable the PCA9557’s I/O as either input or output by writing to the configuration register. The system master can also invert the PCA9557 inputs by writing to the active HIGH polarity inversion register. Finally, the system master can reset the PCA9557 in the event of a time-out by asserting a LOW in the reset input. The power-on reset puts the registers in their default state and initializes the I2C-bus/SMBus state machine. The RESET pin causes the same reset/initialization to occur without de-powering the part.
上傳時間： 2014-01-18
上傳用戶：bs2005
