Abstract: We don't expect manufacturers to produce clothes that in one size that fits everyone. In thesame way, one ESD component can't solve all issues—each application has different ESD requirements.Knowing that "one size fits all" cannot apply to power design, the power designer, or the engineering"super hero," must consider all the potential disruptions to a steady flow of power and thenvarious waysto mitigate them. This tutorial describes voltage- and current-limiting devices and risetime reducers tomanage the power. It also points to free and low-cost software tools to help design lowpass filters, checkcapacitor self-resonance, and simulate circuits.
標(biāo)簽： 電源工程師 電路設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-18
上傳用戶(hù)：zhouxuepeng1
為解決直流逆變交流的問(wèn)題，有效地利用能源，讓電源輸出最大功率，設(shè)計(jì)了高性能的基于IR2101最大功率跟蹤逆變器，并以SPMC75F2413A單片機(jī)作為主控制器。高電壓、高速功率的MOSFET或IGBT驅(qū)動(dòng)器IR2101采用高度集成的電平轉(zhuǎn)換技術(shù)，同時(shí)上管采用外部自舉電容上電，能夠穩(wěn)定高效地驅(qū)動(dòng)MOS管。該逆變器可以實(shí)現(xiàn)DC/AC的轉(zhuǎn)換，最大功率點(diǎn)的跟蹤等功能。實(shí)際測(cè)試結(jié)果表明，該逆變器系統(tǒng)具有跟蹤能力強(qiáng)，穩(wěn)定性高，反應(yīng)靈敏等特點(diǎn)，該逆變器不僅可應(yīng)用于普通的電源逆變系統(tǒng)，而且可應(yīng)用于光伏并網(wǎng)發(fā)電的逆變系統(tǒng)，具有廣泛的市場(chǎng)前景。 Abstract: To solve the problem of DC-AC inverter， and to utilize solar energy more efficiently， the design of maximum power point tracking inverter based on IR2101 was achieved with a high-performance， which can make the system output power maximum. SPMC75F2413A was adopted as main controller. IR2101 is a high voltage， high speed power MOSFET and IGBT driver. It adopted highly integrated voltage level transforming technology， and an external bootstrap capacitor was used， which could drive MOS tube efficiently and stably. Many functions are achieved in the system， such as DC/AC conversion， maximun power point tracking， etc. The actual test result shows that the inverter system has characteristics of strong tracking ability， high stability and reacting quickly. The design can not only be used in ordinary power inverter system， but also be used in photovoltaic power inverter system. The design has certain marketing prospects
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶(hù)：lliuhhui
為解決我國(guó)水位監(jiān)測(cè)野外條件下長(zhǎng)期無(wú)人看守的問(wèn)題，研制開(kāi)發(fā)了基于MSP430單片機(jī)的智能水位計(jì)。從其組成到各功能分別進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹，該智能水位計(jì)不僅實(shí)現(xiàn)了水位數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)、記錄和定期采集等多種工作模式，而且提高了水位監(jiān)測(cè)精度，實(shí)現(xiàn)了水位監(jiān)測(cè)的智能化。 Abstract: In order to solve the problems of long-term unmanned observation in the field water monitoring，an intelligence water-level meter based on MSP430 is developed composition and every function moduce of the water level meter was introduced in detail. It not only realizes water level data collection and storage， regularly gathering and so on， but also improves the water-level precision ， finally realizes the intelligence.
標(biāo)簽： MSP 430 單片機(jī) 水位計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶(hù)：417313137
在航電系統(tǒng)維護(hù)過(guò)程中，為解決定位故障的效率和降低維修成本等問(wèn)題，提出了基于ICD（Interface Control Document，接口控制文件）的1553B總線(xiàn)的信息監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)模型。該系統(tǒng)運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)采集卡對(duì)總線(xiàn)中傳輸?shù)男盘?hào)有無(wú)失真、偏差等電氣特性進(jìn)行檢測(cè)，并使用1553B通訊卡通過(guò)測(cè)控軟件LabWindows/CVI編程與ICD數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的動(dòng)態(tài)鏈接，實(shí)現(xiàn)總線(xiàn)信息的解析和故障的判斷。與傳統(tǒng)的維護(hù)過(guò)程相比，這種模型能夠從信號(hào)的電氣特性以及信息的解析等全方位的去檢測(cè)判斷故障的來(lái)源，并且能夠廣泛在其他1553B總線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)擴(kuò)展應(yīng)用。驗(yàn)證表明該監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)可以對(duì)總線(xiàn)信息進(jìn)行快速有效地監(jiān)測(cè)分析，能滿(mǎn)足應(yīng)用需求。 Abstract: In the process of avionics system maintenance， to solve the problems such as improving the efficiency of fast orientation to troubles and reducing maintenance cost， system of 1553B bus information monitor model based on ICD was proposed. The system observed whether the data which transmitted on the bus appear distortion and deviation by using data acquisition card. And using 1553B communication card programming of the measure software LabWindows/CVI and the dynamic linking of ICD database， message analysis and fault estimation could be realized. Compared with traditional maintenance， this model can all-dimensionally detect and analyze the source of faults from both electrical characteristics of the signal and message analysis， and it can be widely applied in the other 1553B system. Experiment shown that this monitor system can effectively detect and analyze the bus message and can meet the application requirements.
標(biāo)簽： 1553B 總線(xiàn) 信息監(jiān)控
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶(hù)：18752787361
為解決當(dāng)前計(jì)算機(jī)串行通訊接口只有USB，難以滿(mǎn)足舊型號(hào)設(shè)備或某些單片機(jī)要求RS232通訊的問(wèn)題，設(shè)計(jì)出兩款RS232/USB電路。采用CH341A與MAX223集成電路芯片構(gòu)建標(biāo)準(zhǔn)9線(xiàn)RS232/USB通用接口轉(zhuǎn)換器，無(wú)需編程。采用CH341A與PIC16F877A構(gòu)建單片機(jī)與計(jì)算機(jī)之間的USB通訊電路，軟件遵循RS232通訊協(xié)議，硬件進(jìn)行電平轉(zhuǎn)換。實(shí)際使用表明，這兩款產(chǎn)品與計(jì)算機(jī)端Windows 操作系統(tǒng)下的串口應(yīng)用程序完全兼容，且通訊過(guò)程中無(wú)握手失敗現(xiàn)象。 Abstract: To solve the problem that current computer serial communication only with USB interface can not satisfy with the old type equipments or MCU to communicate with RS232， two kinds of RS232/USB circuit were designed.CH341A and MAX223 integrated circuit chips were used to create a standard 9-line RS232/USB universal interface convertor without programme. CH341A and PIC16F877A chips were adopted to build the USB communication circuit between computers and MCU. The software follows RS232 communication protocol， and the hardware converts electrical levels. Actual practices indicate that the two manufactures are compatible with serial application program of Windows operation system completely，and get avoid of handshake lost.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-03
上傳用戶(hù)：siying
以太網(wǎng)和CAN總線(xiàn)應(yīng)用廣泛，但由于其通信協(xié)議不同，兩種總線(xiàn)器件間無(wú)法進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)通信，因此，設(shè)計(jì)了基于CP2200與C8051F040的以太網(wǎng)總線(xiàn)與CAN總線(xiàn)接口轉(zhuǎn)換電路，并給出部分相關(guān)硬件電路與軟件設(shè)計(jì)分析。在保證數(shù)據(jù)完整和協(xié)議可靠的前提下，通過(guò)握手協(xié)議和簡(jiǎn)化的以太網(wǎng)協(xié)議，不僅實(shí)現(xiàn)了以太網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)與CAN數(shù)據(jù)的轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)，同時(shí)還順利的解決了以太網(wǎng)的高速性與CAN的低速率沖突，以及兩者數(shù)據(jù)包之間的大小不同的矛盾。 Abstract: In the development of actual application， Ethernet and CAN bus are used very extensively. Owing to its various communication protocols， the communicating between two kinds of bus device can’t be carried out. Therefore， in order to solve this problem， the Ethernet-CAN bus interface circuit based on CP2200 and C8051F040 was designed in this paper， and part of the related hardware circuit and software design analysis were given. On the condition of data’s integrity and protocols’reliability， through the handshaking protocols and the simplified the Ethernet protocol， not only the data switching between CAN and Ethernet was realized， but also the differ in velocity and packet size was solved.
標(biāo)簽： C8051F040 CAN 以太網(wǎng) 轉(zhuǎn)換
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶(hù)：Ants
在汽車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)時(shí)，若發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)后起動(dòng)機(jī)不能及時(shí)斷電，將會(huì)燒毀起動(dòng)機(jī)或損壞飛輪齒環(huán)；若變速器不在空檔位置起動(dòng)，則起動(dòng)機(jī)的瞬間動(dòng)力將使汽車(chē)位移，還可能引起交通事故和人身安全。為此介紹一種利用NXP P89LPC901單片機(jī)控制的汽車(chē)起動(dòng)保護(hù)控制器，通過(guò)檢測(cè)汽車(chē)起動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)、變速箱檔位、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速，實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)汽車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)過(guò)程檢測(cè)和保護(hù)。起動(dòng)保護(hù)控制器在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)過(guò)程中通過(guò)采用逐個(gè)關(guān)閉打開(kāi)負(fù)載系統(tǒng)，解決汽車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)過(guò)程中因起動(dòng)電流大而對(duì)汽車(chē)電源的沖擊影響,延長(zhǎng)了電瓶壽命。 Abstract: When the automotive engine is started, the engine start motor and flywheel gear may be damaged， even traffic accidents and personal safeties may be caused by wrong operation or other factors.In order to ensure the automotive engine can be started normally and safely,it is necessary that the protecting measures and methods are considered in the automotive electrical control system.This paper introduces a kind of the automotive engine starting protect controller based on NXP P89LPC901 MCU.The controller can protect the engine starting process by detecting the starter key switch,transmission stall and engine speed.Through the use of close and open load system,the controller can solve the impact on automotive power because of the high-current load in the process of the automobile engine starting, and extend battery life.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶(hù)：mikesering
為了解決磁放大器性能測(cè)試過(guò)程中，需要對(duì)其供給不同數(shù)值恒定電流的問(wèn)題，設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于DAC7512和單片機(jī)的數(shù)控恒流源系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)采用AT89C51作為主控器件，將計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)送的電流控制字命令轉(zhuǎn)換為D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器控制字，通過(guò)模擬SPI通信接口，寫(xiě)D/A控制字到DAC7512，從而控制其輸出相應(yīng)數(shù)字電壓值，經(jīng)差動(dòng)縮放電路、電壓/電路變換電路和功率驅(qū)動(dòng)電路，最后輸出恒定電流。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，恒流源輸出電流調(diào)節(jié)范圍為-45~+45 mA、精度為±0.1 mA，分辨率達(dá)0.024 4 mA，具有應(yīng)用靈活，外圍電路簡(jiǎn)單，可靠性高的特點(diǎn)。該數(shù)控直流恒流源也可為相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的測(cè)試系統(tǒng)研發(fā)提供參考。 Abstract: In order to solve the need to supply different values constant current for the magnetic amplifier in testing process， numerical control constant current source system was designed based on DAC7512 chip and microcontroller technology. The system used the AT89C51 as the main chip， which can convert the current control word from computer into to D/A control words. And the system wrote D/A control word into the DAC7512 chip to control the output voltage value by the SPI communication interface， which can output corresponding constant current figures by scaling circuit， the V/I converter and power drive circuit. Experimental results show that the current source output current adjustment range is -45~+45mA， accuracy is ± 0.1mA， and resolution ratio is 0.024 4mA
標(biāo)簽： 7512 DAC 數(shù)控直流 恒流源
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶(hù)：invtnewer
為解決輸油管道溫度壓力參數(shù)實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)的問(wèn)題，設(shè)計(jì)了以C8051F930單片機(jī)作為控制核心的超低功耗輸油管道溫度壓力遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)。現(xiàn)場(chǎng)儀表使用高精度電橋采集數(shù)據(jù)，通過(guò)433 MHz短距離無(wú)線(xiàn)通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)與遠(yuǎn)程終端RTU進(jìn)行通信，RTU通過(guò)GPRS網(wǎng)絡(luò)與PC上位機(jī)進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程數(shù)據(jù)傳輸，在上位機(jī)中實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)和圖形化界面顯示，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)輸油管道溫度壓力參數(shù)的實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)和異常報(bào)警。經(jīng)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，該系統(tǒng)的12位數(shù)據(jù)采集精度滿(mǎn)足設(shè)計(jì)要求，漏碼率小于1%，正常工作時(shí)間超過(guò)5個(gè)月，能實(shí)時(shí)有效地監(jiān)測(cè)輸油管道的溫度壓力參數(shù)，節(jié)省大量人工成本，有效預(yù)防管道參數(shù)異常造成的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失和環(huán)境污染。 Abstract: In order to solve the problems on real-time monitoring of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters， the ultra-low power remote pipeline temperature and pressure monitoring system was designed by using the single chip processor C8051F930 as the control core. The high-precision electric bridge was used in field instruments for data collection， the 433MHz short-range wireless communication network was used to make communication between field instrument and RTU， the GPRS was used by the RTU to transmit data to the PC host computer， and the data was stored and displayed in the PC host computer， so the real-time monitoring and exception alerts of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters were achieved. The experiment proves that the system of which error rate is less than 1% over five months working with the 12-bit data acquisition accuracy can effectively monitor the pipeline temperature and pressure parameters in real time， it saves a lot of labor costs and effectively prevents environmental pollution and economic losses caused by abnormal channel parameters.
標(biāo)簽： C8051F930 溫度 壓力 遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶(hù)：cuibaigao
針對(duì)當(dāng)前安檢力學(xué)試驗(yàn)機(jī)所能完成的試驗(yàn)種類(lèi)單一、自動(dòng)化程度低等問(wèn)題，提出一種以ATmega128單片機(jī)為核心控制器的安檢力學(xué)試驗(yàn)機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)。詳細(xì)闡述了該安檢力學(xué)試驗(yàn)機(jī)各個(gè)組成部分的設(shè)計(jì)原理和方案，并且給出了各部分的軟件設(shè)計(jì)思想和操作流程。經(jīng)過(guò)大量測(cè)試試驗(yàn)表明：設(shè)計(jì)的安檢力學(xué)試驗(yàn)機(jī)可以完成多達(dá)十余種的力學(xué)安檢試驗(yàn)，完全符合相關(guān)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并且具有數(shù)據(jù)采集精度高、傳輸速度快、操作安全簡(jiǎn)便等特點(diǎn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了安檢設(shè)備的多功能化、數(shù)字化和自動(dòng)化。 Abstract: Currently， many mechanical security testing machines have only one function. The degree of automation of them is low. To solve those problems， a new kind of mechanical security testing machine， using ATmega128 micro-controller as its core controller， has been advanced. It describes the components of the machine. The principles and the scheme in the designing processes are presented in detail， and the software architecture and the operation processes of each part are given. After having done many testing， we have reached the following conclusions: the mechanical security testing machine presented can do over ten mechanical security tests complying with related national standards. It has high data acquisition accuracy and high transmission speed. The operation of the machine is simple and safe. In general， this machine is a multi-functional， highly automatic， digitalized security testing device.
標(biāo)簽： ATmega 128 安檢 試驗(yàn)機(jī)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶(hù)：a67818601
蟲(chóng)蟲(chóng)下載站版權(quán)所有 京ICP備2021023401號(hào)-1
