將現行的供暖計費方式由按建筑面積計費變為按消耗的熱能計費是供暖計費方式發展趨勢，為了滿足這一計費方式變化的需要，設計了基于IC卡的預付費式新型供暖計費系統，通過測量用戶采暖系統進出口的溫度和流量，計算用戶消耗的熱能，利用IC卡記錄用戶預付費的金額和當年熱能的單價，根據熱能消耗和當年熱能的單價計算用戶采暖費，根據實際發生的供暖費用和預付費金額控制供暖的開停，這一計費方式的變化使供暖計費更趨合理。 Abstract: It is trend that the mode of heat charging is changed from billing by building area to by thermal energy. In order to meet the needs of heat charging mode changing， a new system of heat charging based on IC card is proposed. The user?蒺s energy consumption is calculated by measuring the user inlet and outlet temperature and flow，using the IC card to record the prepaid amount and the current price of heat. The user?蒺s heating costs is calculated according to energy consumption and current price， according to actual heating costs and prepaid amount，the system controls the heating opening or stopping. It is more reasonable that calculated heating costs by user heat consumption
上傳時間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：大融融rr
提出一種基于單片機AT89C51SND1C的MP3播放系統的設計方案。單片機集成了專用的解碼器，使用K9F1208閃存作為外存儲器，放音電路采用CS4330，存儲文件通過播放器上的USB接口設備從PC機上直接下載，液晶顯示采用LCD1602。方案設計簡單，性價比高，低功耗，易擴展。由于采用的是通用單片機實現的，可以很容易地移植到其他微控制器系統中，有很強的市場競爭能力和實用價值。 Abstract: A MP3 player design based on microchip AT89C51SND1C was presented, which used K9F1208 Flash chip as the memory circuit and used CS4330 as play chip. Storage files were download from PC through USB interfaces player on the device，and the LCD/602 was used as display screen. This system had characteristics of simple design,low power,easy expand，low cost and high recognition. Using of universual microchip make it easy to transplant to other microcontrol system，and have strong market competitiom and practical value.
上傳時間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶：佳期如夢
為了在工業生產及過程控制中準確測量溫度，設計了一種基于低功耗MSP430單片機的數字溫度計。整個系統通過單片機MSP430F1121A控制DS18B20讀取溫度，采用數碼管顯示，溫度傳感器DS18B20與單片機之間通過串口進行數據傳輸。MSP430系列單片機具有超低功耗，且外圍的整合性高，DS18B20只需一個端口即可實現數據通信，連接方便。通過多次實驗證明，該系統的測試結果與實際環境溫度一致，除了具有接口電路簡單、測量精度高、誤差小、可靠性高等特點外，其低成本、低功耗的特點使其擁有更廣闊的應用前景。 Abstract: In order to obtain accurate measuring temperature in industrial production and process control， a digital thermometer based on MSP430 MCU is designed. The system uses MSP430F1121A MCU to control DS18B20， and gets the temperature data， which is displayed on the LED. The temperature sensor DS18B20 and MCU transmit data through serial communication. MSP430 series has ultra-low power and high integration， DS18B20 only needs one port to achieve data communication. Through many experimental results prove， this system is consistent with actual environment temperature. The system has characteristics of interface circuit simple， high measuring accuracy， minor error， high reliability， besides， the characteristics of low cost and low power make it having vaster application prospect.
上傳時間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：wettetw
Bootloader是微處理器上電時運行的第一段代碼，它可以通過通信接口實現對微處理器內部應用程序的更新升級，為網絡化嵌入式產品的應用程序升級帶來極大的便利。由于目前沒有統一嵌入式系統的Bootloader。基于NEC 78K0系列單片機自編程原理，設計出一個適用于78K0/Fx2系列單片機的Bootloader，并能夠通過單片機串口在線升級應用程序。 Abstract: Bootloader is the first piece of code executed after microprocessor startup. It makes the embedded product’s firmware update conveniently through communication interface. However， no unified bootloader is available for all kinds of microprocessor products. Based on the principle of self-programming NEC 78K0s’ series， a useful Bootloader which is suitable for 78K0/Fx2s’ series MCU is designed，the design can update the application through serial ports.
標簽： Bootloader MCU 自編程
上傳時間： 2013-10-26
上傳用戶：fang2010
本文介紹了基于AT89C52 單片機的自動水溫控制系統的設計及實現過程。該系統具有實時顯示、溫度測量、溫度設定并能根據設定值對環境溫度進行調節實現控溫的目的以及達到上下限溫度報警功能，控制算法是基于數字PID 算法。關鍵詞 ：PID AT89C52 脈寬調制 實時 Abstract ： This article describes AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer-basedautomatic water temperature control system design and implementation process. Thesystem has real-time display, temperature measurement, temperature settings and theenvironment in accordance with the temperature settings adjusted to achieve thepurpose of temperature control and reach the upper and lower limits of temperaturealarm function, the control algorithm is based on the digital PID algorithm.Keyword: PID AT89C52 PWM real time
上傳時間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：歸海惜雪
基于AT89C52單片機的步進電機控制系統設計 摘 要: 提出了一個由AT89C52單片機控制步進電機的實例。可以通過鍵盤輸入相關數據, 并根據需要, 實時對步進電機工作方式進行設置, 具有實時性和交互性的特點。該系統可應用于步進電機控制的大多數場合。實踐表明, 系統性能優于傳統的步進電機控制器。 關鍵詞: 單片機; 步進電動機; 直流固態繼電器; 實時控制 ABSTRACT: A stepp ing motor control system based on AT89C52 chip microcomputer was described.The data can be inputwith keyboard, and stepp ingmotorwas controlled by these data. According to the demand, users can set the workingmodel of stepp ingmotor in real2time. This system can be widely used in stepp ing motor controlling. The p ractice showed that the performance of this system outdid the tradi-tional stepp ing motor controller.
上傳時間： 2013-11-22
上傳用戶：vodssv
The LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64 are ARM Cortex-M3 based microcontrollers for embedded applications featuring a high level of integration and low power consumption. The ARM Cortex-M3 is a next generation core that offers system enhancements such as enhanced debug features and a higher level of support block integration.
上傳時間： 2014-02-20
上傳用戶：13215175592
MC9S08QG8英文資料 The MC9S08QG8 is the newest member of the Freescale 8-bit family of highly integratedmicrocontrollers, based on the high-performance yet low power HCS08 core. The MC9S08QG8is an excellent solution for power-sensitive applications with extended battery life and maximum performance down to 1.8VDC.
上傳時間： 2014-12-28
上傳用戶：dxxx
本文介紹了一種基于單片機的健身車轉速測量系統。該系統具有電路簡單、使用方便等特點。文中詳細介紹了該系統的工作原理,并且給出了它的硬件原理圖和軟件設計程序框圖。關鍵詞:轉速 單片機 測量ABSTRACT :This paper introduces a measuring system of the rotational velocity of exercise bike based on single - chip microcomputer . It has such advantages : simple circuit ,convenient use and so on. The work principle is presented in detail in this paper and the block diagram of hardware and program flow chart are giv2 en as well .KEYWORDS :Rotational velocity Single - chip microcomputer Measuring
上傳時間： 2013-11-02
上傳用戶：源弋弋
匯編器在微處理器的驗證和應用中舉足輕重，如何設計通用的匯編器一直是研究的熱點之一。本文提出了一種開放式的匯編器系統設計思想，在匯編語言與機器語言間插入中間代碼CMDL（code mapping description language）語言，打破匯編語言與機器語言的直接映射關系，由此建立起一套描述匯編語言與機器語言的開放式映射體系。基于此開放式映射體系開發了一套匯編器系統，具有較高層次上的通用性和可移植性。【關鍵詞】指令集，CMDL，匯編器，開放式 Design of Retargetable Assembler System Liu Ling Feng Wen Nan Wang Ying Chun Jiang An Ping Ji Li Jiu IME of Peking University, 100871【摘要】An assembler plays a very important role in the field of microprocessor verifications and applications, thus how to build a retargetable assembler system has been a hotspot in this field for long time. This paper presents a new method about the retargetable assembler system design.It provides a kind of language CMDL, code mapping description language. During the process of assembling, assembler languages are firstly translated to CMDL, and then mapped to the machine codes. In an other word, CMDL is inserted between assembler languages and machine codes during the translation procedure. As a medium code, CMDL has a lot of features, such as high extraction, strong descript capabilities. It can describe almost all attributes of assembler languages. By breaking the direct mapping relationship between assembler languages and machine codes, the complexities of machine codes are hided to the users, therefore, the new retargetable assembler system has higher retargetable level by converting the mapping from assembler languages and machine codes to assembler languages and CMDL, and implementationof it becomes easier. Based on the new mapping system structure, a retargetable assemblersystem is developed. It proved the whole system has good retargetability and implantability.【關鍵詞】instruction set, symbol table, assembler, lexical analysis, retargetability
上傳時間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：meiguiweishi
