A power semiconductor module is basically a power circuit of different materials assembled together using hybrid technology, such as semiconduc- tor chip attachment, wire bonding, encapsulation, etc. The materials involved cover a wide range from insulators, conductors, and semiconduc- tors to organics and inorganics. Since these materials all behave differently under various environmental, electrical, and thermal stresses, proper selec- tion of these materials and the assembly processes are critical. In-depth knowledge of the material properties and the processing techniques is there- fore required to build a high-performance and highly reliable power module.
標(biāo)簽： Manufacture Electronic Modules Design Power
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-06-07
上傳用戶：shancjb
The term “ smart grid ” defi nes a self - healing network equipped with dynamic optimiza- tion techniques that use real - time measurements to minimize network losses, maintain voltage levels, increase reliability, and improve asset management. The operational data collected by the smart grid and its sub - systems will allow system operators to rapidly identify the best strategy to secure against attacks, vulnerability, and so on, caused by various contingencies. However, the smart grid fi rst depends upon identifying and researching key performance measures, designing and testing appropriate tools, and developing the proper education curriculum to equip current and future personnel with the knowledge and skills for deployment of this highly advanced system.
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-06-07
上傳用戶：shancjb
n present power system, the engineers face variety of challenges in planning, construction and operation. In some of the problems, the engineers need to use managerial talents. In system design or upgrading the entire system into automatic control instead of slow response of human operator, the engineers need to exercise more technical knowledge and experience. It is principally the engi- neer’s ability to achieve the success in all respect and provide the reliable and uninterrupted service to the customers. This chapter covers some important areas of the traditional power system that helps engineers to overcome the challenges. It emphasizes the characteristics of the various components of a power system such as generation, transmission, distribution, protection and SCADA system. During normal operating conditions and disturbances, the acquired knowledge will pro- vide the engineers the ability to analyse the performance of the complex system and execute future improvement
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-06-07
上傳用戶：shancjb
One of the predominant topics in the domain of the emerging Smart Grid can be seen in standardization. With the combination of existing protection and automa- tion technology with upcoming ICT-based solutions, different interoperability is- sues arise when technologies have to be combined in the infrastructure. Standards have proven to be one of the most striking solutions to actually cope with this topic. Since 2008, this topic has gained much attention in various political and technical agendas.
標(biāo)簽： Standardization Smart Grids in
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-06-07
上傳用戶：shancjb
The author’s group has developed various chipless RFID tags and reader architectures at 2.45, 4–8, 24, and 60 GHz. These results were published extensively in the form of books, book chapters, refereed conference and journal articles, and finally, as patent applications. However, there is still room for improvement of chipless RFID sys- tems. In this book, we proposed advanced techniques of chipless RFID systems that supersede their predecessors in signal processing, tag design, and reader architecture.
標(biāo)簽： Advanced Chipless RFID
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-06-08
上傳用戶：shancjb
The rapid growth of RFID use in various supply chain operations, which has arisen from the development of Electronic Product Code (EPC) technology, has created a need for the consideration of security issues in the adoption of that technology.
標(biāo)簽： Cryptography Lightweight Networked Systems RFID and
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-06-08
上傳用戶：shancjb
Of the various applications that satellites have been used for, one of the most promising is that of global positioning. Made possible by Global Navigation Satellite Systems, global positioning enables any user to know his or her exact position on Earth. Nowadays, the only fully functioning system is the American Global Positioning System (GPS). However, the European system, known as Galileo, is expected to be operative in 2012.
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-06-09
上傳用戶：shancjb
Recent years have seen a rapid development of neural network control tech- niques and their successful applications. Numerous simulation studies and actual industrial implementations show that artificial neural network is a good candidate for function approximation and control system design in solving the control problems of complex nonlinear systems in the presence of different kinds of uncertainties. Many control approaches/methods, reporting inventions and control applications within the fields of adaptive control, neural control and fuzzy systems, have been published in various books, journals and conference proceedings.
標(biāo)簽： Stable_adaptive_neural_network_co ntrol
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-06-10
上傳用戶：shancjb
n recent years, there have been many books published on power system optimization. Most of these books do not cover applications of artifi cial intelligence based methods. Moreover, with the recent increase of artifi cial intelligence applications in various fi elds, it is becoming a new trend in solving optimization problems in engineering in general due to its advantages of being simple and effi cient in tackling complex problems. For this reason, the application of artifi cial intelligence in power systems has attracted the interest of many researchers around the world during the last two decades. This book is a result of our effort to provide information on the latest applications of artifi cial intelligence to optimization problems in power systems before and after deregulation.
標(biāo)簽： Intelligence Artificial System Power in
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-06-10
上傳用戶：shancjb
Design for manufacturability and statistical design encompass a number of activities and areas of study spanning the integrated circuit design and manufacturing worlds. In the early days of the planar integrated circuit, it was typical for a handful of practitioners working on a particular design to have a fairly complete understanding of the manufacturing process, the resulting semiconductor active and passive devices, as well as the resulting circuit - often composed of as few as tens of devices. With the success of semiconductor scaling, predicted and - to a certain extent even driven - by Moore’s law, and the vastly increased complexity of modern nano-meter scale processes and the billion-device circuits they allow, there came a necessary separation between the various disciplines.
標(biāo)簽： Manufacturability Statistical Design for and
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-06-10
上傳用戶：shancjb
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