二十世紀(jì)八十年代以來(lái), 微帶介質(zhì)天線由于具有重量輕、尺寸小、良好的共形特性及較低的性能價(jià)格比等優(yōu)點(diǎn)而引起工程技術(shù)部門的高度重視?，F(xiàn)美國(guó)和加拿大都把微帶天線用于星載合成孔徑雷達(dá)以實(shí)現(xiàn)地面?zhèn)刹旌偷匦慰辈? 日本也將微帶介質(zhì)天線普遍用于衛(wèi)星直播電視接收系統(tǒng)。我國(guó)正在開(kāi)發(fā)和研制新型的微帶介質(zhì)天線, 但這些大多在1GHz～50GHz 頻段范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行, 且天線為窄帶, 這是介質(zhì)襯底微帶天線的一大特點(diǎn)。至今, 由于天線的尺寸過(guò)大, 在VHF/ U HF 頻段, 圓形或矩形微帶介質(zhì)天線尚未推廣應(yīng)用。
標(biāo)簽：
磁性
微帶天線
應(yīng)用前景
上傳時(shí)間：
2014-12-30
上傳用戶：13162218709
Single-Ended and Differential S-Parameters
Differential circuits have been important incommunication systems for many years. In the past,differential communication circuits operated at lowfrequencies, where they could be designed andanalyzed using lumped-element models andtechniques. With the frequency of operationincreasing beyond 1GHz, and above 1Gbps fordigital communications, this lumped-elementapproach is no longer valid, because the physicalsize of the circuit approaches the size of awavelength.Distributed models and analysis techniques are nowused instead of lumped-element techniques.Scattering parameters, or S-parameters, have beendeveloped for this purpose [1]. These S-parametersare defined for single-ended networks. S-parameterscan be used to describe differential networks, but astrict definition was not developed until Bockelmanand others addressed this issue [2]. Bockelman’swork also included a study on how to adapt single-ended S-parameters for use with differential circuits[2]. This adaptation, called “mixed-mode S-parameters,” addresses differential and common-mode operation, as well as the conversion betweenthe two modes of operation.This application note will explain the use of single-ended and mixed-mode S-parameters, and the basicconcepts of microwave measurement calibration.
標(biāo)簽：
差分電路
單端
模式
上傳時(shí)間：
2014-03-25
上傳用戶：yyyyyyyyyy
