<li id="ackqk"></li> <li id="ackqk"></li> The LM20, LM45, LM50, LM60, LM61, and LM62 are Analog output temperature sensors. They have various output voltage slopes (6.25mV/°C to 17mV/°C) and power supply voltage ranges (2.4V to 10V).The LM20 is the smallest, lowest power consumption Analog output temperature sensor National Semiconductor has released. The LM70 and LM74 are MICROWIRE/SPI compatible digital temperature sensors. The LM70 has a resolution of 0.125°C while the LM74 has a resolution of 0.625°C. The LM74 is the most accurate of the two with an accuracy better than ±1.25°C. The LM75 is National’s first digital output temperature sensor, released several years ago.
上傳時間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：yl8908
Differential Nonlinearity: Ideally, any two adjacent digitalcodes correspond to output Analog voltages that are exactlyone LSB apart. Differential non-linearity is a measure of theworst case deviation from the ideal 1 LSB step. For example,a DAC with a 1.5 LSB output change for a 1 LSB digital codechange exhibits 1⁄2 LSB differential non-linearity. Differentialnon-linearity may be expressed in fractional bits or as a percentageof full scale. A differential non-linearity greater than1 LSB will lead to a non-monotonic transfer function in aDAC.Gain Error (Full Scale Error): The difference between theoutput voltage (or current) with full scale input code and theideal voltage (or current) that should exist with a full scale inputcode.Gain Temperature Coefficient (Full Scale TemperatureCoefficient): Change in gain error divided by change in temperature.Usually expressed in parts per million per degreeCelsius (ppm/°C).Integral Nonlinearity (Linearity Error): Worst case deviationfrom the line between the endpoints (zero and full scale).Can be expressed as a percentage of full scale or in fractionof an LSB.LSB (Lease-Significant Bit): In a binary coded system thisis the bit that carries the smallest value or weight. Its value isthe full scale voltage (or current) divided by 2n, where n is theresolution of the converter.Monotonicity: A monotonic function has a slope whose signdoes not change. A monotonic DAC has an output thatchanges in the same direction (or remains constant) for eachincrease in the input code. the converse is true for decreasing codes.
標簽： Converters Defini DAC
上傳時間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：stvnash
Analog INPUT BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequencyat which the reconstructed output fundamental drops3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input. Thetest is performed with fIN equal to 100 kHz plus integer multiplesof fCLK. The input frequency at which the output is −3dB relative to the low frequency input signal is the full powerbandwidth.APERTURE JITTER is the variation in aperture delay fromsample to sample. Aperture jitter shows up as input noise.APERTURE DELAY See Sampling Delay.BOTTOM OFFSET is the difference between the input voltagethat just causes the output code to transition to the firstcode and the negative reference voltage. Bottom Offset isdefined as EOB = VZT–VRB, where VZT is the first code transitioninput voltage and VRB is the lower reference voltage.Note that this is different from the normal Zero Scale Error.CONVERSION LATENCY See PIPELINE DELAY.CONVERSION TIME is the time required for a completemeasurement by an Analog-to-digital converter. Since theConversion Time does not include acquisition time, multiplexerset up time, or other elements of a complete conversioncycle, the conversion time may be less than theThroughput Time.DC COMMON-MODE ERROR is a specification which appliesto ADCs with differential inputs. It is the change in theoutput code that occurs when the Analog voltages on the twoinputs are changed by an equal amount. It is usually expressed in LSBs.
上傳時間： 2013-11-12
上傳用戶：pans0ul
OPTOELECTRONICS CIRCUIT COLLECTION AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE BIAS SUPPLY 1Provides an output voltage of 0V to +80V for reverse biasingan avalanche photodiode to control its gain. This circuit canalso be reconfigured to supply a 0V to –80V output.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–1This is a bridge-tied load (BTL) linear amplifier for drivinga thermoelectric cooler (TEC). It operates on a single +5Vsupply and can drive ±2A into a common TEC.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–2This is very similar to DRIVER–1 but its power output stagewas modified to operate from a single +3.3V supply in orderto increase its efficiency. Driving this amplifier from astandard +2.5V referenced signal causes the output transistorsto have unequal power dissipation.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–3This BTL TEC driver power output stage achieves very highefficiency by swinging very close to its supply rails, ±2.5V.This driver can also drive ±2A into a common TEC. Operationis shown with the power output stage operating on±1.5V supplies. Under these conditions, this linear amplifiercan achieve very high efficiency. Application ReportThe following collection of Analog circuits may be useful in electro-optics applications such as optical networkingsystems. This page summarizes their salient characteristics.
上傳時間： 2013-10-27
上傳用戶：落花無痕
Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design I enjoyed reading this book for a number of reasons. One reason is that itaddresses high-speed Analog design in the context of microwave issues. This isan advanced-level book, which should follow courses in basic circuits andtransmission lines. Most Analog integrated circuit designers in the past workedon applications at low enough frequency that microwave issues did not arise.As a consequence, they were adept at lumped parameter circuits and often notcomfortable with circuits where waves travel in space. However, in order todesign radio frequency (RF) communications integrated circuits (IC) in thegigahertz range, one must deal with transmission lines at chip interfaces andwhere interconnections on chip are far apart. Also, impedance matching isaddressed, which is a topic that arises most often in microwave circuits. In mycareer, there has been a gap in comprehension between Analog low-frequencydesigners and microwave designers. Often, similar issues were dealt with in twodifferent languages. Although this book is more firmly based in lumped-elementAnalog circuit design, it is nice to see that microwave knowledge is brought inwhere necessary.Too many Analog circuit books in the past have concentrated first on thecircuit side rather than on basic theory behind their application in communications.The circuits usually used have evolved through experience, without asatisfying intellectual theme in describing them. Why a given circuit works bestcan be subtle, and often these circuits are chosen only through experience. Forthis reason, I am happy that the book begins first with topics that require anintellectual approach—noise, linearity and filtering, and technology issues. Iam particularly happy with how linearity is introduced (power series). In therest of the book it is then shown, with specific circuits and numerical examples,how linearity and noise issues arise.
上傳時間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：han_zh
Arduino 是一塊基于開放原始代碼的Simple i/o 平臺，并且具有使用類似java,C 語言的開發環境。讓您可以快速 使用Arduino 語言與Flash 或Processing…等軟件，作出互動作品。Arduino 可以使用開發完成的電子元件例如Switch 或Sensors 或其他控制器、ＬＥＤ、步進電機或其他輸出裝置。Arduino 也可以獨立運作成為一個可以跟軟件溝通的平臺，例如說：flash processing Max/MSP VVVV 或其他互動軟件… Arduino 開發ＩＤＥ界面基于開放原始碼原則，可以讓您免費下載使用開發出更多令人驚奇的互動作品。 什么是Roboduino? DFRduino 與Arduino 完全兼容，只是在原來的基礎上作了些改進。Arduino 的IO 使用的孔座，做互動作品需要面包板和針線搭配才能進行，而DFRduino 的IO 使用針座，使用我們的杜邦線就可以直接把各種傳感器連接到DFRduino 上。 特色描述 1． 開放原始碼的電路圖設計，程式開發界面免費下載，也可依需求自己修改!! 2． DFRduino 可使用ISP 下載線，自我將新的IC 程序燒入「bootloader」； 3． 可依據官方電路圖，簡化DFRduino 模組，完成獨立云作的微處理控制器； 4． 可簡單地與傳感器、各式各樣的電子元件連接(如：紅外線,超聲波,熱敏電阻,光敏電阻,伺服電機等)； 5． 支援多樣的互動程式 如: Flash,Max/Msp,VVVV,PD,C,Processing 等； 6． 使用低價格的微處理控制器(ATMEGA168V-10PI)； 7． USB 接口，不需外接電源，另外有提供9VDC 輸入接口； 8． 應用方面，利用DFRduino，突破以往只能使用滑鼠，鍵盤，CCD 等輸入的裝置的互動內容，可以更簡單地達成單人或多人游戲互動。 性能描述 1． Digital I/O 數字輸入/輸出端共 0~13。 2． Analog I/O 模擬輸入/輸出端共 0~5。 3． 支持USB 接口協議及供電(不需外接電源)。 4． 支持ISP 下載功能。 5． 支持單片機TX/RX 端子。 6． 支持USB TX/RX 端子。 7． 支持AREF 端子。 8． 支持六組PWM 端子(Pin11,Pin10,Pin9，Pin6,Pin5,Pin3)。 9． 輸入電壓：接上USB 時無須外部供電或外部5V~9V DC 輸入。 10．輸出電壓：5V DC 輸出和3.3V DC 輸出 和外部電源輸入。 11．采用Atmel Atmega168V-10PI 單片機。 12．DFRduino 大小尺寸：寬70mm X 高54mm。 Arduino開發板圖片
上傳時間： 2014-01-14
上傳用戶：909000580
特點（FEATURES） 精確度0.03%滿刻度（Accuracy 0.03%F.S.） 頻率輸入范圍0.01Hz至80KHz（Input range from 0.01 Hz to 80KHz） 16 BIT 隔離類比輸出（16 bit DAC isolating Analog output） 輸入與輸出1/輸出2絕緣耐壓 2仟伏特/1分鐘（Dielectric strength 2KVac/1min.（input/output1/output2）） 寬范圍交直流兩用電源設計（Wide input range for auxiliary power） 尺寸小，穩定性高（Dimension small & High stability）
上傳時間： 2013-10-21
上傳用戶：dljwq
特點(FEATURES) 精確度0.1%滿刻度 (Accuracy 0.1%F.S.) 可作各式數學演算式功能如:A+B/A-B/AxB/A/B/A&B(Hi or Lo)/|A| (Math functioA+B/A-B/AxB/A/B/A&B(Hi&Lo)/|A|/etc.....) 16 BIT 類比輸出功能(16 bit DAC isolating Analog output function) 輸入/輸出1/輸出2絕緣耐壓2仟伏特/1分鐘(Dielectric strength 2KVac/1min. (input/output1/output2/power)) 寬范圍交直流兩用電源設計(Wide input range for auxiliary power) 尺寸小,穩定性高(Dimension small and High stability)
上傳時間： 2013-11-24
上傳用戶：541657925
Analog Inputs and Outputs in an S7 PLC are represented in the PLC as a 16-bit integer. Over the nominal span of the Analog input or output, the value of this integer will range between - 27648 and +27648. However, it is easier to use the Analog values if they are scaled to the same units and ranges as the process being controlled. This applications tip describes methods for scaling Analog values to and from engineering units.
上傳時間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶：3294322651
設計了一種基于PIC16C71單片機的數字水溫配制閥。該配制閥采用NTC熱敏電阻作溫度傳感器，與固定電阻組成簡單分壓電路作為水溫測量電路，利用PIC16C71單片機內置的8位A/D轉換器把熱敏電阻上的模擬電壓轉換為數字量，PIC16C71單片機控制直流電機驅動混水閥調節冷熱水的混合比例實現水溫調節。給出了控制電路圖，對水溫測量電路的參數選擇和測溫精度作了詳細討論。實驗和分析表明，選用阻值較大的NTC熱敏電阻和分壓電阻可較好地解決熱敏電阻因功耗較大造成的熱擊穿問題。 Abstract: A digital valve for controlling water temperature based on PIC16C71 was presented in this paper.A bleeder circuit which consisted of a NTC thermistor as temperature sensor and a fixed resistance was designed as water temperature measuring circuit.The Analog voltage on the thermistor was converted into digital signal by a 8-bit A/D converter embedded in PIC16C71. Based on the digital signal， the MCU PIC16C71 drived the valve by a DC motor to adjust the water temperature through adjusting the proportion of hot water and cold water.The circuit diagram of controller was given，the principle，the component parameters and the accuracy of measuring temperatures were also dissertated in detail. It was found by experiment and analysis that thermal breakdown of thermistor caused by high power could be solved by selecting thermistor and fixed resistance with high impedance value.
上傳時間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶：Yue Zhong
