文章提出了一種精簡指令集8 位單片機(jī)中, 算術(shù)邏輯單元的工作原理。在此基礎(chǔ)上, 對比傳統(tǒng)PIC 方案、以及在ALU 內(nèi)部再次采用流水線作業(yè)的332 方案、44 方案, 并用Synopsys 綜合工具實(shí)現(xiàn)了它們。綜合及仿真結(jié)果表明, 根據(jù)該單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)要求, 44 方案速度最高, 比332 方案可提高43.9%, 而面積僅比最小的332 方案增加1.6%。在分析性能差異的根本原因之后, 闡明了該方案的優(yōu)越性。關(guān)鍵詞: 單片機(jī), 精簡指令集, 算術(shù)邏輯單元, 流水線 Abstract: Work principle for ALU in an 8_bit RISC Singlechip microcomputer is described. The traditional PIC scheme, 332 Pipeline scheme and 44 Pipeline scheme are compared on the base of the principle, which are implemented using Synopsys design tools. Results from synthesis and simulation shows that 44 scheme operates the fast, which is 43.9% faster and only 1.6% larger than 332 scheme. The essential reason why the performance is so different is analyzed.Then the advantage of 44 scheme is clarified.Key words: Singlechip, Microcomputer, RISC, ALU, Pipeline
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：xiaoyaa
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
標(biāo)簽： Signal Input Fall Rise
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：copu
Abstract: This application note explains the hardware of different types of 1-Wire® interfaces and software examples adapted to this hardware with a focus on serial ports. Depending on the types of iButtons required for a project and the type of computer to be used, the most economical interface is easily found. The hardware examples shown are basically two different types: 5V general interface and 12V RS-232 interface. Within the 5V group a common printed circuit board could be used for all circuits described. The variations can be achieved by different populations of components. The same principal is used for the 12V RS-232 interface. The population determines if it is a Read all or a Read/Write all type of interface. There are other possible circuit implementations to create a 1-Wire interface. The circuits described in this application note cover many different configurations. For a custom application, one of the described options can be adapted to meet individual needs.
標(biāo)簽： iButtons Reading Writing and
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：long14578
pwm research and implementation on mcs-51
標(biāo)簽： implementatio research pwm and
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：a155166
針對使用硬件描述語言進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)存在的問題，提出一種基于FPGA并采用DSP Builder作為設(shè)計(jì)工具的數(shù)字信號處理器設(shè)計(jì)方法。并按照Matlab/Simulink/DSP Builder/QuartusⅡ設(shè)計(jì)流程，設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)12階FIR 低通數(shù)字濾波器，通過Quartus 時(shí)序仿真及嵌入式邏輯分析儀SignalTapⅡ硬件測試對設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證。結(jié)果表明，所設(shè)計(jì)的FIR 濾波器功能正確，性能良好。 Abstract: Aiming at the problems in designing DSP using HDL，a method of designing DSP based on FPGA which using DSP Builder as designed tool is pointed out.A 12-order low-pass FIR digital filter was designed according to the process of Matlab/Simulink/DSP Builder/QuartusⅡ, and the design was verified by the timing simulation based on QuartusⅡand practical test based on SignalTapⅡ. The result shows the designed filter is correct in function and good in performance.
標(biāo)簽： Builder FPGA DSP 數(shù)字信號處理器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶：lo25643
在綜合分析諧波勵(lì)磁無刷同步發(fā)電機(jī)勵(lì)磁控制系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上,對其勵(lì)磁控制策略進(jìn)行了研究,開發(fā)了一套基于DSP( TMS320F2812) 控制的新型柴油發(fā)電機(jī)勵(lì)磁控制系統(tǒng),該系統(tǒng)采用參數(shù)自適應(yīng)模糊PID 控制勵(lì)磁,選用交流采樣方式實(shí)時(shí)檢測各信號的瞬時(shí)特性,系統(tǒng)仿真結(jié)果以及在1 臺25 kW 工頻柴油發(fā)電機(jī)上的試驗(yàn)結(jié)果證明了該控制器具有較好的電壓調(diào)節(jié)特性,系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)態(tài)和暫態(tài)性能完全滿足發(fā)電機(jī)對勵(lì)磁系統(tǒng)的要求。關(guān)鍵詞:勵(lì)磁調(diào)節(jié);模糊PID 控制;數(shù)字信號處理器;交流采樣 Abstract :According to the general analysis of the excitation cont rol system of the harmonious wave excitation brushless synchronous generator and it s characteristics ,a new type of diesel generator excitation cont rol system based on DSP( TMS320F2812) was designed. An adaptive fuzzy PID cont rol of excitation is used in this system. To detect the t ransient characteristics of the signals in a timely manner ,AC sampling was applied.The system simulation result s and the testing result s f rom a 25 kW diesel generator (50 Hz) can prove that the voltage regulation characteristics of the excitation cont rol system are very well ,and both the steadyOstate performance and the t ransient performance of the generator are also good.Key words :excitation cont rol ;fuzzy PID cont rol ;digital signal processor (DSP) ;AC sampling
標(biāo)簽： DSP 柴油發(fā)電機(jī) 勵(lì)磁控制 系統(tǒng)研究
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：fxf126@126.com
摘 要 瞬態(tài)仿真領(lǐng)域的許多工作需要獲得可視化數(shù)據(jù), 仿真電路不能將輸出參數(shù)繪制成圖形時(shí)研究工作將受到很大影響. 而權(quán)威電路仿真軟件PSpice 在這個(gè)方面不盡如人意. 本文提出了一種有效的解決辦法: 通過MATLAB 編程搭建一個(gè)PSpice 與MATLAB 的數(shù)據(jù)接口,使PSpice輸出數(shù)據(jù)文件可以導(dǎo)入到MATLAB中繪制圖形. 這令我們能夠很方便地獲得數(shù)據(jù)的規(guī)律以有效地分析仿真結(jié)果, 這項(xiàng)技術(shù)對于教學(xué)和工程實(shí)踐都有比較實(shí)際的幫助.關(guān)鍵詞: 瞬態(tài)仿真 仿真程序 PSpice MATLAB 可視化數(shù)據(jù)The Data Transfer from Pspice to MATLABWu hao Ning yuanzhong Liang yingAbstract Many works in the area of transient simulation has shown how a emulator such asPSpice can be interfaced to an control analysis package such as MATLAB to get viewdata. Thepaper describes how such interfaces can be made using the MATLAB programming. The platformas a typical platform will solve the problem that PSpice software sometimes can not draw the datato a picture. It can make us find the rule from numerous data very expediently, so we can analyzethe outcome of the simulation. And it also can be used in the field of education.Keywords Transient Simulation Emulator PSpice MATLAB Viewdata1 引言科學(xué)研究和工程應(yīng)用常需要進(jìn)行電路仿真 PSpice可進(jìn)行直流 交流 瞬態(tài)等基本電路特性分析 也可進(jìn)行蒙托卡諾 MC 統(tǒng)計(jì)分析 最壞情況 Wcase 分析 優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)等復(fù)雜電路特性分析 它是國際上仿真電路的權(quán)威軟件 而MATLAB的主要特點(diǎn)有 高效方便的矩陣和數(shù)組運(yùn)算 編程效率高 結(jié)構(gòu)化面向?qū)ο?方便的繪圖功能 用戶使用方便 工具箱功能強(qiáng)大 兩者各有著重點(diǎn) 兩種軟件結(jié)合應(yīng)用 對研究工作有很重要的意義香港理工大學(xué)Y. S. LEE 等人首先將PSpice和MATLAB結(jié)合 開發(fā)了電力電子電路優(yōu)化用的CAD 程序MATSPICE[6] 將兩者相結(jié)合的關(guān)鍵在于 如何用MATLAB 獲取PSpice的仿真數(shù)據(jù) 對此參考文獻(xiàn) 6 里沒有詳細(xì)敘述 本文著重說明用MATLAB 讀取PSpice仿真數(shù)據(jù)的具體方法本論文利用MATLAB對PSpice仿真出的數(shù)據(jù)處理繪制出后者無法得到或是效果不好的仿真圖形 下面就兩者結(jié)合使用的例子 進(jìn)行具體說明
標(biāo)簽： MATLAB PSpice 數(shù)據(jù) 接口技術(shù)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-20
上傳用戶：wuchunzhong
The LogiCORE™ GTP Wizard automates the task of creating HDL wrappers to configure the high-speed serial GTP transceivers in Virtex™-5 LXT and SXT devices. The menu-driven interface allows one or more GTP transceivers to be configured using pre-definedtemplates for popular industry standards, or from scratch, to support a wide variety of custom protocols.The Wizard produces a wrapper, an example design, and a testbench for rapid integration and verification of the serial interface with your custom function Features• Creates customized HDL wrappers to configureVirtex-5 RocketIO™ GTP transceivers• Users can configure Virtex-5 GTP transceivers toconform to industry standard protocols usingpredefined templates, or tailor the templates forcustom protocols• Included protocol templates provide support for thefollowing specifications: Aurora, CPRI, FibreChannel 1x, Gigabit Ethernet, HD-SDI, OBSAI,OC3, OC12, OC48, PCI Express® (PCIe®), SATA,SATA II, and XAUI• Automatically configures analog settings• Each custom wrapper includes example design, testbench; and both implementation and simulation scripts
標(biāo)簽： Transceiver Virtex Wizar GTP
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：leyesome
針對飛行模擬器座艙數(shù)據(jù)采集的復(fù)雜性，設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于以太網(wǎng)分布式的數(shù)據(jù)采集控制系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)是RCM5700微處理器模塊上的以太網(wǎng)應(yīng)用。在系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上具體討論了PoE技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，在傳輸數(shù)據(jù)的網(wǎng)線上同時(shí)提供電流，提出并實(shí)現(xiàn)了一種包括輔助電源在內(nèi)的完整可靠的PoE供電方案。設(shè)計(jì)采用美國國家半導(dǎo)體的LM5073和LM5576并根據(jù)不同的負(fù)載情況，進(jìn)行穩(wěn)定可靠的電壓轉(zhuǎn)換，以滿足數(shù)據(jù)采集電路的要求。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明：該設(shè)計(jì)穩(wěn)定可靠，滿足低于13 W的采集節(jié)點(diǎn)供電要求，提高了模擬器信號采集系統(tǒng)的通用性和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化程度，避免了以往數(shù)據(jù)采集節(jié)點(diǎn)單獨(dú)繁瑣的電源設(shè)計(jì)。 Abstract: Aiming at the complexity of large avion simulation and controlling，the simulator cabin distribute data collecting and control system was designed. This system is the application of RCM5700 on Ethernet. Based on this system，PoE technique that makes Ethernet can also provide power were expounded with emphasis and included FAUX design the PoE resolution was realized. To achieve the requirement of this system，LM5073 and LM5576 were used to DC-DC switch. From the data of experiment，the design filled the requirement of power-need of node whose power was lower than 13W. The application of the technique can advance the degree of simulation data collections currency and standardization and avoid designing additional power system.
標(biāo)簽： 以太網(wǎng) 分布式 數(shù)據(jù)采集 控制系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：xyipie
W-RXM2013基于高性能ASK無線超外差射頻接收芯片 設(shè)計(jì)，是一款完整的、體積小巧的、低功耗的無線接 收模塊。 模塊采用超高性價(jià)比ISM頻段接收芯片設(shè)計(jì) 主要設(shè)定為315MHz-433MHz頻段，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)傳輸速率下接 收靈敏度可達(dá)到-115dbm。并且具有行業(yè)內(nèi)同類方案W-RXM2013 Micrel、SYNOXO、PTC等知名品牌的芯片所不具備的超強(qiáng)抗干擾能力。外圍省去10.7M的中頻 器件模塊將芯片的使能腳引出，可作休眠喚醒控制，也可通過電阻跳線設(shè)置使能置高控制。 本公司推出該款模塊力求解決客戶開發(fā)產(chǎn)品過程中無線射頻部分的成本壓力，為客戶提供 性能卓越價(jià)格優(yōu)勢突出的電子組件。模塊接口采用金手指方式,方便生產(chǎn)及應(yīng)用。天線輸入部 分可以將接收天線焊接在模塊上面，也可以通過接口轉(zhuǎn)接至客戶主機(jī)板上，應(yīng)用非常靈活。 優(yōu)勢應(yīng)用：機(jī)電控制板、電源控制板、高低溫環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測等復(fù)雜條件下 的控制指令的無線傳輸。 1.1 基本特性 λ ●省電模式下，低電流損耗 ●方便投入應(yīng)用 ●高效的串行編程接口 ●工作溫度范圍：﹣40℃～＋85℃ ●工作電壓：2.4~ 5.5 Volts. ●有效頻率：250-348Mhz, 400-464Mhz ●靈敏度高（-115dbm）、功耗低在3.5mA@315MHz應(yīng)用下 ●待機(jī)電流小于1uA，系統(tǒng)喚醒時(shí)間5ms（RF Input Power=-60dbm）
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：dapangxie
蟲蟲下載站版權(quán)所有 京ICP備2021023401號-1
