RS_latch using vhdl, When using static gates as building Blocks, the most fundamental latch is the simple SR latch, where S and R stand for set and reset. It can be constructed from a pair of cross-coupled NOR (Not OR) logic gates. The stored bit is present on the output marked Q. Normally, in storage mode, the S and R inputs are both low, and feedback maintains the Q and Q outputs in a constant state, with Q the complement of Q. If S (Set) is pulsed high while R is held low, then the Q output is forced high, and stays high when S returns to low similarly, if R (Reset) is pulsed high while S is held low, then the Q output is forced low, and stays low when R returns to low.
標簽: using fundamental the RS_latch
上傳時間: 2017-07-30
上傳用戶:努力努力再努力
電力電子系統的集成化是現今電力電子技術發展的趨勢,系統的模塊化和標準化技術是目前電力電子領域的重要研究方向。研究基于電力電子網絡的變流系統,對復雜電力電子裝置的系統級集成具有重要意義,是電力電子系統集成技術的基本組成部分。本文從變流系統的功率流和信息流雙重分布性的角度出發。對電力電子系統網絡(Power Electronics System Network,PES—Net)的模型和變流系統的通信需求進行分析,提出實時電力電子系統網絡(Real—time power electronics system network,RT—PES—Net);并對基于新網絡的分布式控制及管理方案和模塊化軟件方案等內容進行系統的研究,提出基于棧操作的實時軟件構建方案。本文的研究將為變流系統的控制結構和軟件方案標準化提供參考和理論依據,為應用系統的集成提供解決方案。 復雜中大功率變流系統是網絡化分布式控制系統的應用對象。首先,論文以復雜系統為研究對象,分析了應用系統的功率流和信息流在空間結構上的對偶關系和雙重分布的特性;在電力電子集成模塊(Power Electronics Building Blocks,PEBB)的基礎上,研究了變流系統的網絡化分布式控制方案,并得出系統組構的初步構想,總結出適合復雜電力電子系統集成的標準化理論。 接著,論文對電力電子網絡模型進行了研究。分析了現有各類總線網絡和目前用于電力電子應用系統的網絡,從結構、速率和協議等各個方面將兩類網絡進行了系統的對比。明確了電力電子系統網絡(PES—Net)的定義,分析并總結復雜電力電子實時系統所需網絡必需具備的條件。根據現有網絡技術背景,綜合控制結構和網絡需求,提出了電力電子系統網絡(PES—Net)的模型。 為滿足變流系統的實時控制,論文對分布式控制結構的通信需求進行了研究。以網絡控制系統(Networked Control System,NCS)為背景,對變流器系統控制信息延時因素進行了分析;通過對典型電力電予系統的分析,歸納和總結了系統的控制功能和控制內容,對系統不同層次的控制任務進行了響應時間需求分析和網絡的分層配置;通過對仿真結果的分析,研究了應用系統內模塊控制信息延時對不同應用系統的性能影響和對開關頻率的限制。根據變流系統對控制延時的接受程度,將電力電子復雜系統歸為兩大類:1)零延時系統;2)定延時系統。針對上述兩類系統,論文給出了電力電子網絡(PES—Net)的通道容量和應用系統開關周期的計算方法。 論文對開放式、分布式的電力電子系統網絡(PES—Net)的硬件組成和同步方案進行了研究,提出新的實時網絡和系統級集成方案。根據主節點和從節點的控制任務需求,分別從功能和系統結構的角度對開放式網絡的硬件構成進行研究;根據控制系統的接口需求分析,對節點的通用性設計進行重點討論。針對網絡的同步問題,本文分析了簡單有效的解決方法,即基于數據結構的同步補償方案;此外,論文提出基于實時高速電力電子系統同絡(RT-PES-Net)的同步方案,研究適合變流器實時控制的網絡結構和相應的硬件配置。根據應用控制和通信系統所需的各種操作,論文對實時網絡的管理進行了討論,研究了信息幀管理和相應的硬件設置,并對各種工作模式下所需的通信時間進行了計算和比較。基于實時網絡系統及其管理方案,論文給出了組構以PEBB為基礎的變流系統的方案。 論文對基于RT-PES-Net的模塊化軟件方案進行了研究。首先,將控制軟件與功率硬件進行解耦,使得軟件設計與硬件部分分離。在分析電力電子軟件特性的前提下,論文提出基于棧操作的模塊化軟件方案,增加子程序實時構件的內聚性;對軟件模塊化的通用性進行研究,分析模塊接口參數和變量的申明和配置,并研究參數的定標,對構件進行分類;分析子程序實時構件在執行速度上的優點。論文對電力電子系統控制軟件(Powerr Electronics System Control Software,PES-CS)的組構和集成進行研究,簡化軟件主框架。 最后,論文分別對RT-PES-Net和模塊化軟件方案進行了相應的實驗研究和分析。論文對提出的實時電力電子系統網絡(RT-PES-Net)進行了通信實驗,將新網絡拓撲對變流系統的延時影響與舊網絡系統的延時影響進行比較,總結新網絡系統在控制實時性、提高開關頻率、網絡可擴展性和管理靈活度等方面的優勢。論文針對RT-PES-Net進行應用研究,驗證該網絡可解決網絡通信失步所造成的問題。論文對基于通用型實時構件和棧操作的模塊化軟件方案進行實驗驗證,為標準化軟件庫的建立和系統級集成提供參考方案。 網絡化的控制結構研究是復雜電力電子系統級集成研究的關鍵。本課題針對復雜變流系統提出了實時電力電子系統網絡(RT-PES-Net),并以該網絡為基礎對分布式控制結構及相應的網絡化管理方案和模塊化軟件方案展開一系列研究,為電力電子控制系統提供標準化、開放式的網絡參考體系,并以此結構來快速構建終端復雜變流系統,為實現標準的應用系統組構提供參考方案,有助于解決電力電子標準化推廣所面臨的難題。論文為應用系統的即插即用和動態重構提供了研究基礎,從而為最終實現復雜變流器的應用系統級集成提供系統化的理論和方法依據。同時,論文的研究開拓了電力電子系統集成和標準化研究的一個新方向。
上傳時間: 2013-06-15
上傳用戶:silenthink
The NE564 contains the functional Blocks shown in Figure 1. Inaddition to the normal PLL functio
上傳時間: 2013-06-21
上傳用戶:gxf2016
Portable, battery-powered operation of electronic apparatushas become increasingly desirable. Medical, remotedata acquisition, power monitoring and other applicationsare good candidates for battery operation. In some circumstances,due to space, power or reliability considerations,it is preferable to operate the circuitry from a single 1.5Vcell. Unfortunately, a 1.5V supply eliminates almost alllinear ICs as design candidates. In fact, the LM10 opamp-reference and the LT®1017/LT1018 comparators arethe only IC gain Blocks fully specifi ed for 1.5V operation.Further complications are presented by the 600mV dropof silicon transistors and diodes. This limitation consumesa substantial portion of available supply range, makingcircuit design diffi cult. Additionally, any circuit designedfor 1.5V operation must function at end-of-life batteryvoltage, typically 1.3V. (See Box Section, “Componentsfor 1.5V Operation.”)
標簽: Circuitry Operation Single 1017
上傳時間: 2013-12-20
上傳用戶:Wwill
Portable, battery-powered operation of electronic apparatushas become increasingly desirable. Medical, remotedata acquisition, power monitoring and other applicationsare good candidates for batteryoperation. In some circumstances,due to space, power or reliability considerations,it is preferable to operate the circuitry from a single 1.5Vcell. Unfortunately, a 1.5V supply eliminates almost alllinear ICs as design candidates. In fact, the LM10 opamp-reference and the LT®1017/LT1018 comparators arethe only IC gain Blocks fully specifi ed for 1.5V operation.Further complications are presented by the 600mV dropof silicon transistors and diodes. This limitation consumesa substantial portion of available supply range, makingcircuit design diffi cult. Additionally, any circuit designedfor 1.5V operation mustfunction at end-of-life batteryvoltage, typically 1.3V. (See Box Section, “Componentsfor 1.5V Operation.”)
標簽: Circuitry Operation Single Cell
上傳時間: 2013-10-30
上傳用戶:hz07104032
Designing read/write device (RWD) units for industrial RF-Identification applications is strongly facilitated by the NXP Semiconductors HITAG Reader Chip HTRC110. All needed function Blocks, like the antenna driver, modulator demodulator and antenna diagnosis unit, are integrated in the HTRC110. Therefore only a minimum number of additional passive components are required for a complete RWD. This Application Note describes how to design an industrial RF-Identification system with the HTRC110. The major focus is dimensioning of the antenna, all other external components including clock and power supply, as well as the demodulation principle and its implementatio
上傳時間: 2013-10-22
上傳用戶:zhengjian
該系統由單片機89S52控制模塊,程控寬帶放大模塊,整形模塊,FPGA內頻率、相位差測量模塊等構成,采用等精度測頻法測出頻率和周期,可測量有效值為0.01~5V,頻率范圍1Hz~20MHz信號的頻率、周期信號,精度高達10-6。采用計數法測量相位差,該系統可測量有效值0.5~5V,頻率10Hz~100kHz信號的相位差,精度為1°。系統功能由按鍵控制,測量結果實時顯示,人機界面友好。 Abstract: The system consists of the following functional Blocks:89S52microcontroller controlling module,programmable amplifier module,comparator module,frequency and phase difference testing module in the FPGA.The system use the equal accuracy frequency-examining technique it measures frequency and circle of signal which its ranges is from1Hz to20MHz and the amplitude of which its range is from0.01Vrms to5Vrms,precision is up to10-6.Using of count method,the system detects the phase difference of signal,the amplitude of whic its range is from0.5Vrms to5Vrms and the frequency of which its ranges is from10Hz to100kHz,precision is up to1°,The system functions is controlled by certain keys,measurement results are displayed in real-time and it is friendly interface.
上傳時間: 2013-11-04
上傳用戶:CHINA526
FeaturesThe following standard features are provided.• Choice of RTOS scheduling policy1. Pre-emptive:Always runs the highest available task. Tasks of identical priorityshare CPU time (fully pre-emptive with round robin time slicing).2. Cooperative:Context switches only occur if a task Blocks, or explicitly callstaskYIELD().• Co-routines (light weight tasks that utilise very little RAM).• Message queues• Semaphores [via macros]• Trace visualisation ability (requires more RAM)• Majority of source code common to all supported development tools• Wide range of ports and examples
上傳時間: 2013-10-13
上傳用戶:13162218709
In the past decade, the size and complexity of manyFPGA designs exceeds the time and resourcesavailable to most design teams, making the use andreuse of Intellectual Property (IP) imperative.However, integrating numerous IP Blocks acquiredfrom both internal and external sources can be adaunting challenge that often extends, rather thanshortens, design time. As today's designs integrateincreasing amounts of functionality, it is vital thatdesigners have access to proven, up-to-date IP fromreliable sources.
上傳時間: 2013-11-15
上傳用戶:lyy1234
This application note covers the design considerations of a system using the performance features of the LogiCORE™ IP Advanced eXtensible Interface (AXI) Interconnect core. The design focuses on high system throughput through the AXI Interconnect core with F MAX and area optimizations in certain portions of the design. The design uses five AXI video direct memory access (VDMA) engines to simultaneously move 10 streams (five transmit video streams and five receive video streams), each in 1920 x 1080p format, 60 Hz refresh rate, and up to 32 data bits per pixel. Each VDMA is driven from a video test pattern generator (TPG) with a video timing controller (VTC) block to set up the necessary video timing signals. Data read by each AXI VDMA is sent to a common on-screen display (OSD) core capable of multiplexing or overlaying multiple video streams to a single output video stream. The output of the OSD core drives the DVI video display interface on the board. Performance monitor Blocks are added to capture performance data. All 10 video streams moved by the AXI VDMA Blocks are buffered through a shared DDR3 SDRAM memory and are controlled by a MicroBlaze™ processor. The reference system is targeted for the Virtex-6 XC6VLX240TFF1156-1 FPGA on the Xilinx® ML605 Rev D evaluation board
上傳時間: 2013-11-14
上傳用戶:fdmpy