第一步，拿到一塊PCB，首先在紙上記錄好所有元氣件的型號，參數，以及位置，尤其是二極管，三機管的方向，IC缺口的方向。最好用數碼相機拍兩張元氣件位置的照片。第二步，拆掉所有器件，并且將PAD孔里的錫去掉。用酒精將PCB清洗干凈，然后放入掃描儀內，啟動POHTOSHOP，用彩色方式將絲印面掃入，并打印出來備用。第三步，用水紗紙將TOP LAYER 和BOTTOM LAYER兩層輕微打磨，打磨到銅膜發(fā)亮，放入掃描儀，啟動PHOTOSHOP，用彩色方式將兩層分別掃入。注意，PCB在掃描儀內擺放一定要橫平樹直，否則掃描的圖象就無法使用。第四步，調整畫布的對比度，明暗度，使有銅膜的部分和沒有銅膜的部分對比強烈，然后將次圖轉為黑白色，檢查線條是否清晰，如果不清晰，則重復本步驟。如果清晰，將圖存為黑白BMP格式文件TOP.BMP和BOT.BMP。第五步，將兩個BMP格式的文件分別轉為PROTEL格式文件，在PROTEL中調入兩層，如過兩層的PAD和VIA的位置基本重合，表明前幾個步驟做的很好，如果有偏差，則重復第三步。第六，將TOP。BMP轉化為TOP。PCB，注意要轉化到SILK層，就是黃色的那層，然后你在TOP層描線就是了，并且根據第二步的圖紙放置器件。畫完后將SILK層刪掉。 第七步，將BOT。BMP轉化為BOT。PCB，注意要轉化到SILK層，就是黃色的那層，然后你在BOT層描線就是了。畫完后將SILK層刪掉。第八步，在PROTEL中將TOP。PCB和BOT。PCB調入，合為一個圖就OK了。第九步，用激光打印機將TOP LAYER， BOTTOM LAYER分別打印到透明膠片上（1：1的比例），把膠片放到那塊PCB上，比較一下是否有誤，如果沒錯，你就大功告成了。
上傳時間： 2013-11-24
上傳用戶：ynzfm
PCB LAYOUT 術語解釋(TERMS)1. COMPONENT SIDE(零件面、正面)︰大多數零件放置之面。2. SOLDER SIDE(焊錫面、反面)。3. SOLDER MASK(止焊膜面)︰通常指Solder Mask Open 之意。4. TOP PAD︰在零件面上所設計之零件腳PAD，不管是否鑽孔、電鍍。5. BOTTOM PAD：在銲錫面上所設計之零件腳PAD，不管是否鑽孔、電鍍。6. POSITIVE LAYER：單、雙層板之各層線路；多層板之上、下兩層線路及內層走線皆屬之。7. NEGATIVE LAYER：通常指多層板之電源層。8. INNER PAD：多層板之POSITIVE LAYER 內層PAD。9. ANTI-PAD：多層板之NEGATIVE LAYER 上所使用之絕緣範圍，不與零件腳相接。10. THERMAL PAD：多層板內NEGATIVE LAYER 上必須零件腳時所使用之PAD，一般稱為散熱孔或導通孔。11. PAD (銲墊)：除了SMD PAD 外，其他PAD 之TOP PAD、BOTTOM PAD 及INNER PAD 之形狀大小皆應相同。12. Moat : 不同信號的 Power& GND plane 之間的分隔線13. Grid : 佈線時的走線格點2. Test Point : ATE 測試點供工廠ICT 測試治具使用ICT 測試點 LAYOUT 注意事項:PCB 的每條TRACE 都要有一個作為測試用之TEST PAD(測試點)，其原則如下：1. 一般測試點大小均為30-35mil，元件分布較密時，測試點最小可至30mil.測試點與元件PAD 的距離最小為40mil。2. 測試點與測試點間的間距最小為50-75mil，一般使用75mil。密度高時可使用50mil,3. 測試點必須均勻分佈於PCB 上，避免測試時造成板面受力不均。4. 多層板必須透過貫穿孔(VIA)將測試點留於錫爐著錫面上(Solder Side)。5. 測試點必需放至於Bottom Layer6. 輸出test point report(.asc 檔案powerpcb v3.5)供廠商分析可測率7. 測試點設置處:Setuppadsstacks
上傳時間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶：cjf0304
This document provides practical, common guidelines for incorporating PCI Express interconnect layouts onto Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) ranging from 4-layer desktop baseboard designs to 10- layer or more server baseboard designs. Guidelines and constraints in this document are intended for use on both baseboard and add-in card PCB designs. This includes interconnects between PCI Express devices located on the same baseboard (chip-to-chip routing) and interconnects between a PCI Express device located “down” on the baseboard and a device located “up” on an add-in card attached through a connector. This document is intended to cover all major components of the physical interconnect including design guidelines for the PCB traces, vias and AC coupling capacitors, as well as add-in card edge-finger and connector considerations. The intent of the guidelines and examples is to help ensure that good high-speed signal design practices are used and that the timing/jitter and loss/attenuation budgets can also be met from end-to-end across the PCI Express interconnect. However, while general physical guidelines and suggestions are given, they may not necessarily guarantee adequate performance of the interconnect for all layouts and implementations. Therefore, designers should consider modeling and simulation of the interconnect in order to ensure compliance to all applicable specifications. The document is composed of two main sections. The first section provides an overview of general topology and interconnect guidelines. The second section concentrates on physical layout constraints where bulleted items at the beginning of a topic highlight important constraints, while the narrative that follows offers additional insight.
上傳時間： 2014-01-24
上傳用戶：s363994250
a8259 可編程中斷控制 altera提供 The a8259 is designed to simplify the implementation of the interrupt interface in 8088 and 8086 based microcomputer systems. The device is known as a programmable interrupt controller. The a8259 receives and prioritizes up to 8 interrupts, and in the cascade mode, this can be expanded up to 64 interrupts. An asynchronous reset and a clock input have been added to improve operation and reliability.
上傳時間： 2015-01-02
上傳用戶：panpanpan
Accurate measurement of the third order intercept pointfor low distortion IC products such as the LT5514 requirescertain precautions to be observed in the test setup andtesting procedure. The LT5514 linearity performance ishigh enough to push the test equipment and test set-up totheir limits. A method for accurate measurement of thirdorder intermodulation products, IM3, with standard testequipment is outlined below.It is also important to correctly interpret the LT5514specification with respect to ROUT, and the impact ofdemo-board transmission-line termination loss whenevaluating the linearity performance, as explained in theLT5514 Datasheet and in Note 1 of this document.
上傳時間： 2013-11-14
上傳用戶：l254587896
superpro 3000u 驅動 PIC16C65B@QFP44 [SA245] PIC16C65B: Part number QFP44: Package in QFP44 SA245: Adapter purchase number AM29DL320GT@FBGA48 [SA642+B026] AM29DL320GT: Part number FBGA48: Package in FBGA48 SA642: Adapter purchase number (Top board with socket) B026: Adapter purchase number (Bottom board, exchangable for different parts) 87C196CA@PLCC68(universal adapter) [PEP+S414T] 87C196CA: Part number PLCC68: Package in PLCC68 universal adapter: this adapter is valid for all parts in this package PEP: The PEP (Pin-driver Expansion Pack necessary to work with the adapter S414T) S414T: Adapter purchase number (Universal for all parts in this package) S71PL127J80B@FBGA64(special adapter) [(SA642A-B079A-Y096AF001)] S71PL127J80B: Part number FBGA64: Package in FBGA64 special adapter: this adapter is valid for this
上傳時間： 2014-03-27
上傳用戶：ippler8
Cimatron E 7.0教程 使用Cimatron E 起草應用，建立部分或者組裝圖圖表是可能的，由2D 風景組成。在畫的每一個內有一條或更多床單，起草的符號和注釋可能被增加并且編輯。 這些畫圖表包含象 起草標準那樣的具體的特性，意見歸因于，框架，模板等等。在各種各樣的起草的概念將的這個練習過程中沿著邊討論Cimatron E的動態(tài)的能力。 1、打開一份起草的資料 Open up the Drafting application within Cimatron E. 2、現在起草應用的Cimatron 打開 資料在Cimatron E里使用起草被叫為一張畫。 有一條床單的一張畫被創(chuàng)造一份起草的資料自動創(chuàng) 造。 3、建立床單 一條床單包含一個一個模型，部分或者會議的2D 意見的布局。 除2D之外幾何學建立使用 sketcher，起草符號，注釋能被增加給床單。 無限的床單的數量能被歸入一張畫允許一象要求 的那樣安排許多意見。
上傳時間： 2013-10-21
上傳用戶：
This Unix C code monitors a web server every few minutes by trying to retrieve its home page. It sends you email when it can t connect, and every so often while the server is still down. It sends a final message when it comes back up. If you have email paging, just direct the email to your pager address.
標簽： monitors retrieve minutes server
上傳時間： 2015-01-11
上傳用戶：pompey
This hands-on, one-stop guide delivers the focused, streamlined direction you need to get your Web solutions up and running quickly. Zero in on key ASP.NET configuration details and techniques using quick-reference tables, lists, coding and more.
標簽： streamlined direction hands-on delivers
上傳時間： 2015-01-11
上傳用戶：Thuan
ATmega8 taillight circuitA more complex C program that implements different flashing patterns under the control of both the push buttons and potentiometer. Use your imagination to come up with some novel ideas here. Remember however that more marks are to be awarded for the quality of the code than for the novelness of the patterns.
標簽： implements taillight different circuitA
上傳時間： 2013-11-27
上傳用戶：zhuimenghuadie
