為了有效地提升鉛酸蓄電池的使用壽命,同時實現對充電過程的監控,設計出一種用單片機控制的36 V鉛酸蓄電池充電電源。本電路采用反激式拓撲,連續電流工作模式,電源管理IC設計在電源的副邊,由ELAN公司的EM78P258N單片機模擬,是用可編程器件模擬電源管理IC,實現智能電源低成本化的一次成功嘗試,通過對單片機的軟件設計實現了充電電源的狀態顯示、充電時間控制、報警、過溫保護、過壓保護、過流保護等功能。本充電器真正的實現了鉛酸蓄電池的三段式充電過程,其最高輸出功率可達90 W,效率約85%,成本不到20元,具有很高的市場競爭力。
Abstract: In order to extend the life of lead-acid battery efficiently and supervise the charging process meanwhile, a 36V lead-acid battery Charge powe supply controlled by microcontroller is designed. The Charger is flyback switching power supply and works in CCM mode. A EM78P258N microcontroller made by ELAN microelectronics corporation is used as power management IC which is designed at the secondary circuit. The project is a successful attempt to low-cost intelligent power used microcontroller simulating power management IC. The Charger also has the functions of the status reveal, Charge time control, alarming, thermal protect, current limit and overvoltage protect by the software design. The circuit actually implements the three-step Charge process, whose power is up to 90W and whose efficiency can get 85%. The net cost of this Charger is less than 20 RMB, so that the Charger is of powerful market competitiveness.
The MAX3243E device consists of three line drivers, five line receivers, and a dual Charge-pump circuit with±15-kV ESD (HBM and IEC61000-4-2, Air-Gap DisCharge) and ±8-kV ESD (IEC61000-4-2, Contact DisCharge)protection on serial-port connection pins. The device meets the requirements of TIA/EIA-232-F and provides theelectrical interface between an asynchronous communication controller and the serial-port connector. Thiscombination of drivers and receivers matches that needed for the typical serial port used in an IBM PC/AT, orcompatible. The Charge pump and four small external capacitors allow operation from a single 3-V to 5.5-Vsupply. In addition, the device includes an always-active noninverting output (ROUT2B), which allowsapplications using the ring indicator to transmit data while the device is powered down. The device operates atdata signaling rates up to 250 kbit/s and a maximum of 30-V/ms driver output slew rate.
Abstract: Most hand-held products lack accurate battery-Charge monitors ("fuel gauges") because of the misconception that an accurate fuel gauge is difficult to achieve. This article debunks the myths and discusses how to accurately monitor Charge at all temperatures, Charge and disCharge rates, and aging conditions.
無線通信和數據在新一代手機和PDA中的融合為再一次的生產力飛躍創造了條件。。隨之而來的將是經濟的增長和全新的工作方式,在便攜式計算機領域,PC筆記本曾經扮演了類似的開拓者角角。
Abstract: Most hand-held products lack accurate battery-Charge monitors ("fuel gauges") because of the misconception that an accurate fuel gauge is difficult to achieve. This article debunks the myths and discusses how to accurately monitor Charge at all temperatures, Charge and disCharge rates, and aging conditions.
本軟件是關于MAX338, MAX339的英文數據手冊:MAX338, MAX339 8通道/雙4通道、低泄漏、CMOS模擬多路復用器
The MAX338/MAX339 are monolithic, CMOS analog multiplexers (muxes). The 8-channel MAX338 is designed to connect one of eight inputs to a common output by control of a 3-bit binary address. The dual, 4-channel MAX339 is designed to connect one of four inputs to a common output by control of a 2-bit binary address. Both devices can be used as either a mux or a demux. On-resistance is 400Ω max, and the devices conduct current equally well in both directions.
These muxes feature extremely low off leakages (less than 20pA at +25°C), and extremely low on-channel leakages (less than 50pA at +25°C). The new design offers guaranteed low Charge injection (1.5pC typ) and electrostatic disCharge (ESD) protection greater than 2000V, per method 3015.7. These improved muxes are pin-compatible upgrades for the industry-standard DG508A and DG509A. For similar Maxim devices with lower leakage and Charge injection but higher on-resistance, see the MAX328 and MAX329.
Digital cameras have become increasingly popular over the last few years. Digital imagingtechnology has grown to new markets including cellular phones and PDA devices. With thediverse marketplace, a variety of imaging technology must be available. Imaging technologyhas expanded to include both Charge-coupled device (CCD) and CMOS image sensors.
yright 2002 Cygnal Integrated Products, Inc. // // Filename: LIION_BC_MAIN.c // Target Device: 8051F300 // Created: 11 SEP 2002 // Created By: DKC // Tool chain: KEIL Eval C51 // // This is a stand alone battery Charger for a Lithium ION battery. // It utilizes a buck converter, controlled by the on-chip 8-bit PWM, // to provide constant current followed by constant voltage battery Charge.
Linux 虛擬網絡接口 實例
In the Linux (or Unix) world, most network interfaces, such as eth0 and ppp0, are associated with a physical device that is in Charge of transmitting and receiving data packets. However, some logical network interfaces don t feature any physical packet transmission. The most well-known examples of these "virtual" interfaces are the shaper and eql interfaces.
Many programs today suffer from the fact that their users have to connect using IP addresses. This is impossible for dialup users, whose IPs change all the time, and painful for LAN users who don t know their IP addresses or whose addresses also change. In addition, many collaborative programs could benefit from offering friends lists, showing friends as online or offline, providing status information. This kind of functionality is hard to provide, requiring a dedicated Internet database and a new client - client protocol. But it is offered today through a system called AwareNet, which is offered free of Charge and royalty