電子書-RTL Design Style Guide for Verilog HDL540頁A FF having a fixed input value is generated from the description in the upper portion of Example 2-21. In this case, ’0’ is output when the reset signal is asynchronously input, and ’1’ is output when the START signal rises. Therefore, the FF data input is fixed at the power supply, since the typical value ’1’ is output following the rise of the START signal. When FF input values are fixed, the fixed inputs become untestable and the fault detection rate drops. When implementing a scan design and converting to a scan FF, the scan may not be executed properl not be executed properly, so such descriptions , so such descriptions are not are not recommended. recommended.[1] As in the lower part of Example 2-21, be sure to construct a synchronous type of Circuit and ensure that the clock signal is input to the clock pin of the FF. Other than the sample shown in Example 2-21, there are situations where for certain control signals, those that had been switched due to the conditions of an external input will no longer need to be switched, leaving only a FF. If logic exists in a lower level and a fixed value is input from an upper level, the input value of the FF may also end up being fixed as the result of optimization with logic synthesis tools. In a situation like this, while perhaps difficult to completely eliminate, the problem should be avoided as much as possible.
標簽： RTL verilog hdl
上傳時間： 2022-03-21
上傳用戶：canderile
針對嵌入式產(chǎn)品程序更新問題,提出了一種基于IAP技術(shù)的STM32單片機在線固件升級方案,設(shè)計了STM32單片機最小系統(tǒng)硬件電路和USB轉(zhuǎn)串口通信電路,并給出了Bootloader程序、APP程序、PC上機程序的實現(xiàn)流程.實驗結(jié)果表明,該方案具有簡單實用、穩(wěn)定性高、維護成本低和設(shè)備使用效率高的特點,適用于嵌入式產(chǎn)品升級.For the problem of updating embedded products program,an online firmware upgrade scheme of STM32 single chip microcomputer based on IAP technology is proposed.This scheme not only elaborates the principle of IAP technology in detail but also provides the design of the minimum system hardware Circuit of STM32 MCU,the design of USB for serial communication Circuit,and the implementation flow of Bootloader program,APP program and PC program.The experiment results show that the scheme is simple,practical and highly stable.In addition,it can be used to actual embedded product upgrading,significantly reducing maintenance costs and improving the efficiency of equipment.
上傳時間： 2022-03-25
上傳用戶：
對某四輪獨立驅(qū)動電動汽車輪轂電機進行研究,設(shè)計一種永磁無刷直流電機控制器.以STM32F103RBT6芯片為基礎(chǔ),對電機驅(qū)動電路、采樣電路和保護電路分別進行硬件設(shè)計與分析;同時,采用模塊化軟件設(shè)計方案,對該控制器的軟件系統(tǒng)進行升級.實驗驗證表明:所設(shè)計的電機控制器能使電機響應(yīng)迅速、轉(zhuǎn)速穩(wěn)定、無超調(diào),且電動車動力輸出性能良好.A permanent magnet brushless direct current motor controller was designed by studying the hub motor of a four-wheel independent drive electric vehicle.Based on STM32 F103RBT6 chip,the hardware design and analysis of motor drive Circuit,sampling Circuit and protection Circuit were carried out respectively.At the same time,modular software design scheme was adopted to upgrade the software system of the controller.Experimental results show that the designed motor controller can ensure the motor fast response,stable speed,no overshoot,and good power output performances.
上傳時間： 2022-03-26
上傳用戶：qingfengchizhu
研究一種智能掃地機器人。從硬件系統(tǒng)控制模塊設(shè)計到主要技術(shù)調(diào)試進行了較詳細的闡述。以STM32單片機為控制核心與電機驅(qū)動、紅外線路徑識別模塊等相互協(xié)調(diào)應(yīng)用。進行電路搭建和程序編寫。實現(xiàn)了智能掃地機器人紅外線避障和自動掃地功能,其清掃面積能達到約70%,清掃率約60%,很大程度受到自身機械機構(gòu)的限制,后期將對小車的機械結(jié)構(gòu)進行完善。This paper studies an intelligent sweeping robot.From the hardware system control module design to the main technical debugging are described in detail.STM32 MCU is used as the control core to coordinate with motor drive and infrared path recognition module.Conduct Circuit building and programming.The functions of infrared obstacle avoidance and automatic sweeping of intelligent sweeping robot are realized.Its cleaning area can reach about 70%and the cleaning rate is about 60%.Because it is limited by its own mechanical mechanism to a great extent,the mechanical structure of the car will be improved in the later stage.
標簽： 掃地機器人
上傳時間： 2022-03-26
上傳用戶：
設(shè)計了農(nóng)業(yè)溫濕度智能控制系統(tǒng),該系統(tǒng)采用DHT11溫濕度傳感器作為溫濕度采集模塊,單片機選用AT89C52代替并調(diào)用Virtual terminal模擬串口通信,LCD1604液晶顯示器實時顯示溫濕度,實現(xiàn)了溫濕度的測量、顯示,可自動控制加熱、降溫、加濕、通風,實現(xiàn)溫濕度控制以及超限報警處理,并利用Proteus與Keil進行實際電路的仿真。試驗表明,該系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)了可靠的溫濕度監(jiān)控。We described the design of an intelligent control system of agriculture temperature and humidity.The system uses DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor as the temperature and humidity acquisition module.The SCM adopts AT89C52 to replace and call the virtual terminal for simulating serial communication.LCD1604 displays temperature and humidity in real time,which implements the measurement and display of temperature and humidity.The system is able to automatically control heating,cooling,humidification and ventilation,to achieve temperature and humidity control and over-limit alarm processing.The system also uses Proteus and Keil for actual Circuit simulation.The experiment shows that the system is capable of reliable temperature and humidity monitoring.
上傳時間： 2022-03-26
上傳用戶：aben
本系統(tǒng)采用電動機電樞供電回路串接采樣電阻的方式來實現(xiàn)對小型直流有刷電動機的轉(zhuǎn)速測量。該系統(tǒng)主要由二階低通濾波電路,小信號放大電路、單片機測量顯示電路、開關(guān)穩(wěn)壓電源電路等組成。同時自制電機測速裝置,用高頻磁環(huán)作為載體,用線圈繞制磁環(huán),利用電磁感應(yīng)原理檢測電機運行時的漏磁,將變化的磁場信號轉(zhuǎn)化為磁環(huán)上的感應(yīng)電流。用信號處理單元電路將微弱電信號轉(zhuǎn)化為脈沖信號,送由單片機檢測,從而達到準確測量電機的速度的要求。In this system, the sampling resistance of armature power supply Circuit is connected in series to measure the speed of small DC brush motor. The system is mainly composed of second-order low-pass filter Circuit, small signal amplifier Circuit, single-chip measurement and display Circuit, switching regulated power supply Circuit and so on. At the same time, the self-made motor speed measuring device uses high frequency magnetic ring as the carrier, coil winding magnetic ring, and electromagnetic induction principle to detect the leakage of magnetic field during the operation of the motor, which converts the changed magnetic field signal into the induced current on the magnetic ring. The weak electric signal is transformed into pulse signal by signal processing unit Circuit, which is sent to single chip computer for detection, so as to meet the requirement of accurate measurement of motor speed.
標簽： 直流電動機
上傳時間： 2022-03-26
上傳用戶：
隨著光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)快速發(fā)展,以及電動汽車充電樁的普及,傳統(tǒng)的剩余電流保護器無法滿足實際需求。介紹了一款B型剩余電流保護器,采用磁調(diào)制剩余電流互感器和零序電流互感器采集剩余電流。根據(jù)GB/T 22794—2017標準要求,可識別1 kHz及以下的正弦交流、帶和不帶直流分量的脈動直流、平滑直流等剩余電流信號。經(jīng)信號調(diào)理電路將電壓信號送到單片機進行采集和判斷。通過試驗測試,該樣機在測試精度和速度上均符合國家標準的相關(guān)要求。The rapid development of photovoltaic power generation systems and the popularity of electric vehicle charging piles make the traditional residual current protective devices unable to meet the actual demand.This paper proposed a type B residual current protective device,which uses the magnetically modulated residual current transformer and the zero sequence current transformer to acquire the residual current.According to the requirements of GB/T 22794—2017,the type B residual current protective device can detect sinusoidal AC residual current of 1kHz and below 1kHz,pulsating DC residual current with and without DC component,smooth DC residual current and so on.The signal processing Circuit sends the voltage signal to the MCU for acquisition and judgment.Through experimental tests,the device meets the relevant requirements of national standards in terms of test accuracy and speed.
標簽： 電流保護器
上傳時間： 2022-03-27
上傳用戶：
以AT89S52單片機為控制核心,采用電容降壓技術(shù),Buck電路拓撲,PWM驅(qū)動模塊和功率器件散熱設(shè)計,通過高速的數(shù)據(jù)采集、主功率輸入輸出模塊和控制模塊,設(shè)計一種新型智能車載充電器.在充電過程中,通過負脈沖瞬間放電實現(xiàn)對鉛酸蓄電池的再生修復(fù),提高電池的有效容量,延長使用壽命.該充電器體積小、速度快、效率高、可靠性好.With AT89S52 single chip computer as the control core,a new type of intelligent car-carried charger was designed by using capacitance step-down technology,Buck Circuit topology,PWM driving module and power device heat dissipation design,through high-speed data acquisition,main power input and output module and control module.In the charging process,the regeneration and repair of lead-acid batteries are realized by instantaneous discharge of negative pulse,which improves the effective capacity of batteries and prolongs their service life.The charger has the advantages of small size,fast speed,high efficiency and good reliability.
標簽： 車載充電器
上傳時間： 2022-03-27
上傳用戶：
基于藥物治療在臨床治療中的重要性,分析目前服藥提醒裝置存在的不足,以STM32F103VET6單片機為控制核心,設(shè)計了一種多功能電子藥箱。該系統(tǒng)包括顯示模塊、語音模塊和數(shù)據(jù)存儲模塊。顯示模塊通過觸摸屏電路和LED指示燈電路,與語音模塊相配合,實現(xiàn)了服藥提醒及指導(dǎo)的功能;數(shù)據(jù)存儲模塊通過EEPROM存儲電路,能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)掉電時服藥信息不丟失的功能。并且為了實現(xiàn)電子藥箱的智能化控制,開發(fā)了手機APP,兩者之間可通過WIFI進行數(shù)據(jù)通信。經(jīng)測試,該藥箱能夠有效地幫助慢性病患者按時、定量、正確服用藥物,適合在家庭中推廣使用,具有較高的應(yīng)用價值和實踐意義。Based on the importance of drug therapy in clinical treatment, this paper analyzes the shortcomings of current drug reminder devices, and designs a multi-function electronic medicine box with STM32 F103 VET6 microcontroller as the control core. The system includes a display module, a voice module, and a data storage module. The display module cooperates with the voice module through the touch screen Circuit and the LED indicator Circuit to realize the function of reminding and guiding the medicine;the data storage module can realize the function of not losing the medication information when the power is off through the EEPROM storage Circuit.After testing, the medicine box can effectively help chronic diseases patients to take drugs on time, in a quantitative and correct manner,and is suitable for popularization in the family, and has high application value and practical significance.
標簽： 電子藥箱
上傳時間： 2022-03-27
上傳用戶：
配電網(wǎng)中,各種配電終端的電流、電壓、有功功率及無功功率等模擬量的采集是配電網(wǎng)自動化的重要環(huán)節(jié)。這些模擬量的采集也是各種儀器和家用電器的必要功能。因此,設(shè)計了基于嵌入式STM32F103單片機的交流電壓、交流電流及有功功率的采集系統(tǒng),通過電壓互感器TV1005M和電流互感器TA1005M分別檢測交流電壓和交流電流值;屏幕或者手機APP和WiFi模塊互聯(lián)后,可以實時顯示交流電壓、交流電流、功率及電量值;通過設(shè)定閾值功率,可以實現(xiàn)對電流的監(jiān)控和對電路的保護。In the distribution network,the collection of analog,such as current,voltage,active power,and reactive power at various distribution terminals is a very important part of distribution network automation. These analog acquisitions are also for various instruments and household appliances. Very important technology. Therefore,an AC voltage,AC current and active power acquisition system based on embedded STM32 F103 machine is designed,and AC voltage and AC current values are detected by voltage transformer TV1005 M and current Transformer TA1005 M respectively;After the screen or mobile phone APP and WiFi modules are interconnected,AC voltage,AC current,power,and power values can be displayed in real time;By setting the threshold power,the current can be monitored and the Circuit can be protected.
上傳時間： 2022-03-27
上傳用戶：shjgzh
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