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  • 數(shù)字與模擬電路設(shè)計(jì)技巧

    數(shù)字與模擬電路設(shè)計(jì)技巧IC與LSI的功能大幅提升使得高壓電路與電力電路除外,幾乎所有的電路都是由半導(dǎo)體組件所構(gòu)成,雖然半導(dǎo)體組件高速、高頻化時(shí)會(huì)有EMI的困擾,不過為了充分發(fā)揮半導(dǎo)體組件應(yīng)有的性能,電路板設(shè)計(jì)與封裝技術(shù)仍具有決定性的影響。 模擬與數(shù)字技術(shù)的融合由于IC與LSI半導(dǎo)體本身的高速化,同時(shí)為了使機(jī)器達(dá)到正常動(dòng)作的目的,因此技術(shù)上的跨越競爭越來越激烈。雖然構(gòu)成系統(tǒng)的電路未必有clock設(shè)計(jì),但是毫無疑問的是系統(tǒng)的可靠度是建立在電子組件的選用、封裝技術(shù)、電路設(shè)計(jì)與成本,以及如何防止噪訊的產(chǎn)生與噪訊外漏等綜合考慮。機(jī)器小型化、高速化、多功能化使得低頻/高頻、大功率信號(hào)/小功率信號(hào)、高輸出阻抗/低輸出阻抗、大電流/小電流、模擬/數(shù)字電路,經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)高封裝密度電路板,設(shè)計(jì)者身處如此的環(huán)境必需面對前所未有的設(shè)計(jì)思維挑戰(zhàn),例如高穩(wěn)定性電路與吵雜(noisy)性電路為鄰時(shí),如果未將噪訊入侵高穩(wěn)定性電路的對策視為設(shè)計(jì)重點(diǎn),事后反復(fù)的設(shè)計(jì)變更往往成為無解的夢魘。模擬電路與高速數(shù)字電路混合設(shè)計(jì)也是如此,假設(shè)微小模擬信號(hào)增幅后再將full scale 5V的模擬信號(hào),利用10bit A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)字信號(hào),由于分割幅寬祇有4.9mV,因此要正確讀取該電壓level并非易事,結(jié)果造成10bit以上的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器面臨無法順利運(yùn)作的窘境。另一典型實(shí)例是使用示波器量測某數(shù)字電路基板兩點(diǎn)相隔10cm的ground電位,理論上ground電位應(yīng)該是零,然而實(shí)際上卻可觀測到4.9mV數(shù)倍甚至數(shù)十倍的脈沖噪訊(pulse noise),如果該電位差是由模擬與數(shù)字混合電路的grand所造成的話,要測得4.9 mV的信號(hào)根本是不可能的事情,也就是說為了使模擬與數(shù)字混合電路順利動(dòng)作,必需在封裝與電路設(shè)計(jì)有相對的對策,尤其是數(shù)字電路switching時(shí),ground vance noise不會(huì)入侵analogue ground的防護(hù)對策,同時(shí)還需充分檢討各電路產(chǎn)生的電流回路(route)與電流大小,依此結(jié)果排除各種可能的干擾因素。以上介紹的實(shí)例都是設(shè)計(jì)模擬與數(shù)字混合電路時(shí)經(jīng)常遇到的瓶頸,如果是設(shè)計(jì)12bit以上A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器時(shí),它的困難度會(huì)更加復(fù)雜。

    標(biāo)簽: 數(shù)字 模擬電路 設(shè)計(jì)技巧

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-16

    上傳用戶:731140412

  • 電平轉(zhuǎn)換控制功率MOSFET

    Abstract: Some power architectures require the power supply sequencer (or system manager) to controldownstream power MOSFETs to allow power to flow into branch circuits. This application note explains howsystem power sequencing and level shifting can be accomplished using a low-voltage system manager

    標(biāo)簽: MOSFET 電平轉(zhuǎn)換 控制 功率

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-02

    上傳用戶:wys0120

  • 如何保護(hù)集成FET的電源開關(guān)

    Abstract: Some types of loads require more current during startup than when running. Other loads can be limited to a lower-powercurrent during startup but require a higher operating current. This article describes an application circuit that automatically adjusts apower circuit’s overcurrent protection level up or down after startup is complete.

    標(biāo)簽: FET 保護(hù) 集成 電源開關(guān)

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-23

    上傳用戶:swaylong

  • 簡單、高效USB電源管理IC解決方案

      Linear Technology offers a variety of devices that simplifyconverting power from a USB cable, but the LTC®3455represents the highest level of functional integration yet. The LTC3455 seamlessly manages power flowbetween an AC adapter, USB cable and Li-ion battery,while complying with USB power standards, all from a4mm × 4mm QFN package. In addtion, two high efficiencysynchronous buck converters generate low voltage railswhich most USB-powered peripherals require. TheLTC3455 also provides power-on reset signals for themicroprocessor, a Hot SwapTM output for poweringmemory cards as well as an uncommitted gain blocksuitable for use as a low-battery comparator or an LDOcontroller. The PCB real estate required for the entire USBpower control circuit and two DC/DC converters is only225mm2.

    標(biāo)簽: USB 電源管理IC 方案

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-02

    上傳用戶:名爵少年

  • 高電壓,低噪音,DCDC轉(zhuǎn)換器

      Photomultipliers (PMT), avalanche photodiodes (APD),ultrasonic transducers, capacitance microphones, radiationdetectors and similar devices require high voltage,low current bias. Additionally, the high voltage must bepristinely free of noise; well under a millivolt is a commonrequirement with a few hundred microvolts sometimesnecessary. Normally, switching regulator confi gurationscannot achieve this performance level without employingspecial techniques. One aid to achieving low noise is thatload currents rarely exceed 5mA. This freedom permitsoutput fi ltering methods that are usually impractical

    標(biāo)簽: DCDC 高電壓 低噪音 轉(zhuǎn)換器

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-28

    上傳用戶:lhw888

  • 高效LCD液晶照明技術(shù)

    In August of 1992 LTC published Application Note 49, “Illumination Circuitry for Liquid Crystal Displays.” One notable aspect of this event is that it generated more response than all previous LTC application notes combined. This level of interest, along with significant performance advances since AN-49’s appearance, justifies further discussion of LCD backlighting circuitry.

    標(biāo)簽: LCD 液晶 照明技術(shù)

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-19

    上傳用戶:lanjisu111

  • 基于IR2101最大功率跟蹤逆變器的設(shè)計(jì)

    為解決直流逆變交流的問題,有效地利用能源,讓電源輸出最大功率,設(shè)計(jì)了高性能的基于IR2101最大功率跟蹤逆變器,并以SPMC75F2413A單片機(jī)作為主控制器。高電壓、高速功率的MOSFET或IGBT驅(qū)動(dòng)器IR2101采用高度集成的電平轉(zhuǎn)換技術(shù),同時(shí)上管采用外部自舉電容上電,能夠穩(wěn)定高效地驅(qū)動(dòng)MOS管。該逆變器可以實(shí)現(xiàn)DC/AC的轉(zhuǎn)換,最大功率點(diǎn)的跟蹤等功能。實(shí)際測試結(jié)果表明,該逆變器系統(tǒng)具有跟蹤能力強(qiáng),穩(wěn)定性高,反應(yīng)靈敏等特點(diǎn),該逆變器不僅可應(yīng)用于普通的電源逆變系統(tǒng),而且可應(yīng)用于光伏并網(wǎng)發(fā)電的逆變系統(tǒng),具有廣泛的市場前景。 Abstract:  To solve the problem of DC-AC inverter, and to utilize solar energy more efficiently, the design of maximum power point tracking inverter based on IR2101 was achieved with a high-performance, which can make the system output power maximum. SPMC75F2413A was adopted as main controller. IR2101 is a high voltage, high speed power MOSFET and IGBT driver. It adopted highly integrated voltage level transforming technology, and an external bootstrap capacitor was used, which could drive MOS tube efficiently and stably. Many functions are achieved in the system, such as DC/AC conversion, maximun power point tracking, etc. The actual test result shows that the inverter system has characteristics of strong tracking ability, high stability and reacting quickly. The design can not only be used in ordinary power inverter system, but also be used in photovoltaic power inverter system. The design has certain marketing prospects

    標(biāo)簽: 2101 IR 最大功率跟蹤 逆變器

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-17

    上傳用戶:lliuhhui

  • P89LPC912英文資料

    The P89LPC912/913/914 are single-chip microcontrollers in low-cost 14-pin packages, based on a high performance processor architecture that executes instructions in two to four clocks, six times the rate of standard 80C51 devices. Many system level functions have been incorporated into the P89LPC912/913/914 in order to reduce component count, board space, and system cost.

    標(biāo)簽: P89 LPC 912 89

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-12

    上傳用戶:司令部正軍級(jí)

  • 基于MSP430單片機(jī)的智能水位計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)

      為解決我國水位監(jiān)測野外條件下長期無人看守的問題,研制開發(fā)了基于MSP430單片機(jī)的智能水位計(jì)。從其組成到各功能分別進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹,該智能水位計(jì)不僅實(shí)現(xiàn)了水位數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測、記錄和定期采集等多種工作模式,而且提高了水位監(jiān)測精度,實(shí)現(xiàn)了水位監(jiān)測的智能化。   Abstract:   In order to solve the problems of long-term unmanned observation in the field water monitoring,an intelligence water-level meter based on MSP430 is developed composition and every function moduce of the water level meter was introduced in detail. It not only realizes water level data collection and storage, regularly gathering and so on, but also improves the water-level precision , finally realizes the intelligence.  

    標(biāo)簽: MSP 430 單片機(jī) 水位計(jì)

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-17

    上傳用戶:417313137

  • 基于MSP430F1611單片機(jī)的音頻信號(hào)分析儀設(shè)計(jì)

      為了使音頻信號(hào)分析儀小巧可靠,成本低廉,設(shè)計(jì)了以2片MSP430F1611單片機(jī)為核心的系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)將音頻信號(hào)送入八階巴特沃茲低通濾波器,對信號(hào)進(jìn)行限幅放大、衰減、電平位移、緩沖,并利用一單片機(jī)負(fù)責(zé)對前級(jí)處理后的模擬信號(hào)進(jìn)行采樣,將采集得到的音頻信號(hào)進(jìn)行4 096點(diǎn)基2的FFT計(jì)算,并對信號(hào)加窗函數(shù)提高分辨率,另一單片機(jī)負(fù)責(zé)對信號(hào)的分析及控制顯示設(shè)備。此設(shè)計(jì)精確的測量了音頻信號(hào)的功率譜、周期性、失真度指標(biāo),達(dá)到較高的頻率分辨率,并能將測量結(jié)果通過紅外遙控器顯示在液晶屏上。   Abstract:   o make the audio signal analyzer cheaper, smaller and more reliable, this system sends the audio signal to the eight-order butterworth filter, and then amplifies, attenuates, buffers it in a limiting range, transfers the voltage level of the signal before utilizing two MSP430F1611 MCU to realize the audio analysis. One is charged for sampling and dealing with the processed audio signal collected by the 4096 point radix-2 FFT calculation and imposes the window function to improve the frequency resolution. The other one controls the display and realizes the spectrum, periodicity, power distortion analysis in high resolution which is displayed in the LCD screen through the infrared remote control.

    標(biāo)簽: F1611 1611 430F MSP

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-12-11

    上傳用戶:jasonheung

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