Mega16是一款采用先進RISC精簡指令，內置A/D的8位單片機，可支持低電壓聯機 Flash和EEPROM 寫入功能；同時還支持 Basic和C 等高級語言編程。用它設計電子時鐘不僅成本低，硬件簡單，而且很容易實現系統移植。介紹了如何利用AVR系列單片機Mega16及1602字符液晶來設計電子時鐘的方法，同時給出了相應的電路原理及部分語言程序。
Abstract:
?Mega16 is a high-performance, low power consumption, the use of advanced RISC concise instructions, built-in A/D 8-bit microcontrollers, the on-line support for low-voltage Flash, EEPROM write function. Except Mega16 also support the Basic, C, and other high-level language programming.The electronic clock which is deisgned by Mega16 is not only low-cost, simple hardware, but easy to achieve system migration.The design method of electrioic clock based on the AVR Mega16 and character LCD1602 is introduced in this paper,and the corresponding circuit electrionic and some language program are given.
介紹了基于單片機C8051F020的通用串口適配器的設計與實現方法，即由單片機控制的智能化一對多口收發信號轉換器。通過采用C51對單片機進行編程，控制與RS-232（標準RS-232電平）、RS232(TTL電平)、RS-422接口的數據通信；采用C++ Builder作為開發平臺，通過RS-232接口實現上位機對適配器各個通信端口的控制。
Abstract:
Design and realization of a universal serial port adapter based on the MCU C8051F020 are introduced.The adapter is an intelligent one-to-more receiving and transmitting signal converter controlled by the MCU. By programming the MCU with the language C51,MCU control data communication between the MCU and RS-232(RS-232 level),RS-232(TTL level),RS-422 port; Using C++ Builder as the development plane, by one RS232 port, the upper PC can control each of the communication port of the adapter.
Safety GuidelinesThis manual contains notices which you should observe to ensure your own personal safety, as well as toprotect the product and connected equipment. These notices are highlighted in the manual by a warningtriangle and are marked as follows according to the level of danger:
The MSP-FET430PIF is a Parallel Port interface (does not include target board) that is used to program and debug MSP430 FET tools and test boards through the JTAG interface. This interface is included in our FET tools, but sold without the development board. This interface uses a Parallel PC Port to communicate to the Debugger Software (IAR Kickstart software included) running on the PC. The interface uses the standard 14 pin header to communicate to the MSP430 device using the standard JTAG protocol.
The flash memory can be erased and programmed in seconds with only a few keystrokes, and since the MSP430 flash is extremely low power, no external power supply is required. The tool has an integrated software environment and connects directly to the PC which greatly simplifies the set-up and use of the tool. The flash development tool supports development with all MSP430 flash parts.
Features
MSP430 debugging interface to connect a MSP430-Flash-device to a Parallel port on a PC
Supports JTAG debug protocol (NO support for Spy-Bi-Wire (2-wire JTAG) debug protocol, Spy-Bi-Wire (2-wire JTAG) is supported by MSP-FET430UIF)
Parallel Port cable and a 14-conductor target cable
Full documentation on CD ROM
Integrated IAR Kickstart user interface which includes:
Assembler
Linker
Limulator
Source-level debugger
Limited C-compiler
Technical specifications:
Backwardly compatable with existing FET tool boards.
NXP Semiconductor designed the LPC2400 microcontrollers around a 16-bit/32-bitARM7TDMI-S CPU core with real-time debug interfaces that include both JTAG andembedded Trace. The LPC2400 microcontrollers have 512 kB of on-chip high-speedFlash memory. This Flash memory includes a special 128-bit wide memory interface andaccelerator architecture that enables the CPU to execute sequential instructions fromFlash memory at the maximum 72 MHz system clock rate. This feature is available onlyon the LPC2000 ARM Microcontroller family of products. The LPC2400 can execute both32-bit ARM and 16-bit Thumb instructions. Support for the two Instruction Sets meansEngineers can choose to optimize their application for either performance or code size atthe sub-routine level. When the core executes instructions in Thumb state it can reducecode size by more than 30 % with only a small loss in performance while executinginstructions in ARM state maximizes core performance.
The LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64 are ARM Cortex-M3 based microcontrollers for embedded applications featuring a high level of integration and low power consumption. The ARM Cortex-M3 is a next generation core that offers system enhancements such as enhanced debug features and a higher level of support block integration.
Virtex-5, Spartan-DSP FPGAs Application Note
This application note demonstrates how efficient implementations of Digital Up Converters(DUC) and Digital Down Converters (DDC) can be done by leveraging the Xilinx DSP IPportfolio for increased productivity and reduced time to development. Step-by-step instruction is given on how to perform system-level trade off analysis and develop the most efficient FPGA implementation, thus allowing engineers a flexible, low-cost and low-power alternative to ASSP technologies.
1.The C Programming Language is a powerful, flexible andpotentially portable high-level programming language. 2.The C language may be used successfully to create a programfor an 8-bit MCU, but to produce the most efficient machinecode, the programmer must carefully construct the C Languageprogram.3.The programmer must not only create an efficient high leveldesign, but also pay attention to the detailed implementation.
匯編器在微處理器的驗證和應用中舉足輕重，如何設計通用的匯編器一直是研究的熱點之一。本文提出了一種開放式的匯編器系統設計思想，在匯編語言與機器語言間插入中間代碼CMDL（code mapping description language）語言，打破匯編語言與機器語言的直接映射關系，由此建立起一套描述匯編語言與機器語言的開放式映射體系。基于此開放式映射體系開發了一套匯編器系統，具有較高層次上的通用性和可移植性。【關鍵詞】指令集，CMDL，匯編器，開放式
Design of Retargetable Assembler System Liu Ling Feng Wen Nan Wang Ying Chun Jiang An Ping Ji Li Jiu IME of Peking University, 100871【摘要】An assembler plays a very important role in the field of microprocessor verifications and applications, thus how to build a retargetable assembler system has been a hotspot in this field for long time. This paper presents a new method about the retargetable assembler system design.It provides a kind of language CMDL, code mapping description language. During the process of assembling, assembler languages are firstly translated to CMDL, and then mapped to the machine codes. In an other word, CMDL is inserted between assembler languages and machine codes during the translation procedure. As a medium code, CMDL has a lot of features, such as high extraction, strong descript capabilities. It can describe almost all attributes of assembler languages. By breaking the direct mapping relationship between assembler languages and machine codes, the complexities of machine codes are hided to the users, therefore, the new retargetable assembler system has higher retargetable level by converting the mapping from assembler languages and machine codes to assembler languages and CMDL, and implementationof it becomes easier. Based on the new mapping system structure, a retargetable assemblersystem is developed. It proved the whole system has good retargetability and implantability.【關鍵詞】instruction set, symbol table, assembler, lexical analysis, retargetability
