-
/*--------- 8051內核特殊功能寄存器 -------------*/
sfr ACC = 0xE0; //累加器
sfr B = 0xF0; //B 寄存器
sfr PSW = 0xD0; //程序狀態字寄存器
sbit CY = PSW^7; //進位標志位
sbit AC = PSW^6; //輔助進位標志位
sbit F0 = PSW^5; //用戶標志位0
sbit RS1 = PSW^4; //工作寄存器組選擇控制位
sbit RS0 = PSW^3; //工作寄存器組選擇控制位
sbit OV = PSW^2; //溢出標志位
sbit F1 = PSW^1; //用戶標志位1
sbit P = PSW^0; //奇偶標志位
sfr SP = 0x81; //堆棧指針寄存器
sfr DPL = 0x82; //數據指針0低字節
sfr DPH = 0x83; //數據指針0高字節
/*------------ 系統管理特殊功能寄存器 -------------*/
sfr PCON = 0x87; //電源控制寄存器
sfr AUXR = 0x8E; //輔助寄存器
sfr AUXR1 = 0xA2; //輔助寄存器1
sfr WAKE_CLKO = 0x8F; //時鐘輸出和喚醒控制寄存器
sfr CLK_DIV = 0x97; //時鐘分頻控制寄存器
sfr BUS_SPEED = 0xA1; //總線速度控制寄存器
/*----------- 中斷控制特殊功能寄存器 --------------*/
sfr IE = 0xA8; //中斷允許寄存器
sbit EA = IE^7; //總中斷允許位
sbit ELVD = IE^6; //低電壓檢測中斷控制位
8051
標簽：
80C51
特殊功能寄存器
地址
上傳時間：
2013-10-30
上傳用戶：yxgi5
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TLC2543是TI公司的12位串行模數轉換器，使用開關電容逐次逼近技術完成A/D轉換過程。由于是串行輸入結構，能夠節省51系列單片機I/O資源；且價格適中，分辨率較高，因此在儀器儀表中有較為廣泛的應用。
TLC2543的特點
（1）12位分辯率A/D轉換器；
（2）在工作溫度范圍內10μs轉換時間；
（3）11個模擬輸入通道；
（4）3路內置自測試方式；
（5）采樣率為66kbps；
（6）線性誤差±1LSBmax；
（7）有轉換結束輸出EOC；
（8）具有單、雙極性輸出；
（9）可編程的MSB或LSB前導；
（10）可編程輸出數據長度。
TLC2543的引腳排列及說明
TLC2543有兩種封裝形式：DB、DW或N封裝以及FN封裝，這兩種封裝的引腳排列如圖1，引腳說明見表1
TLC2543電路圖和程序欣賞
#include<reg52.h>
#include<intrins.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
sbit clock=P1^0; sbit d_in=P1^1;
sbit d_out=P1^2;
sbit _cs=P1^3;
uchar a1,b1,c1,d1;
float sum,sum1;
double sum_final1;
double sum_final;
uchar duan[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f};
uchar wei[]={0xf7,0xfb,0xfd,0xfe};
void delay(unsigned char b) //50us
{
unsigned char a;
for(;b>0;b--)
for(a=22;a>0;a--);
}
void display(uchar a,uchar b,uchar c,uchar d)
{
P0=duan[a]|0x80;
P2=wei[0];
delay(5);
P2=0xff;
P0=duan[b];
P2=wei[1];
delay(5);
P2=0xff;
P0=duan[c];
P2=wei[2];
delay(5);
P2=0xff;
P0=duan[d];
P2=wei[3];
delay(5);
P2=0xff;
}
uint read(uchar port)
{
uchar i,al=0,ah=0;
unsigned long ad;
clock=0;
_cs=0;
port<<=4;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
d_in=port&0x80;
clock=1;
clock=0;
port<<=1;
}
d_in=0;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
clock=1;
clock=0;
}
_cs=1;
delay(5);
_cs=0;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
clock=1;
ah<<=1;
if(d_out)ah|=0x01;
clock=0;
}
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
clock=1;
al<<=1;
if(d_out) al|=0x01;
clock=0;
}
_cs=1;
ad=(uint)ah;
ad<<=8;
ad|=al;
return(ad);
}
void main()
{
uchar j;
sum=0;sum1=0;
sum_final=0;
sum_final1=0;
while(1)
{
for(j=0;j<128;j++)
{
sum1+=read(1);
display(a1,b1,c1,d1);
}
sum=sum1/128;
sum1=0;
sum_final1=(sum/4095)*5;
sum_final=sum_final1*1000;
a1=(int)sum_final/1000;
b1=(int)sum_final%1000/100;
c1=(int)sum_final%1000%100/10;
d1=(int)sum_final%10;
display(a1,b1,c1,d1);
}
}
標簽：
2543
TLC
上傳時間：
2013-11-19
上傳用戶：shen1230
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#include<iom16v.h>
#include<macros.h>
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
uint a,b,c,d=0;
void delay(c)
{ for for(a=0;a<c;a++)
for(b=0;b<12;b++);
};
uchar tab[]={
0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,
標簽：
AVR
單片機
數碼管
上傳時間：
2013-10-21
上傳用戶：13788529953
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Analog Inputs and Outputs in an S7 PLC are represented in the PLC as a 16-bit integer. Over
the nominal span of the analog input or output, the value of this integer will range between -
27648 and +27648. However, it is easier to use the analog values if they are scaled to the
same units and ranges as the process being controlled. This applications tip describes
methods for scaling analog values to and from engineering units.
標簽：
300
PLC
西門子
模擬量
上傳時間：
2013-11-17
上傳用戶：3294322651
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The PCA9555 is a 24-pin CMOS device that provides 16 bits of General Purpose parallelInput/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed toenhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. The improvementsinclude higher drive capability, 5 V I/O tolerance, lower supply current, individual I/Oconfiguration, and smaller packaging. I/O expanders provide a simple solution whenadditional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.The PCA9555 consists of two 8-bit Configuration (Input or Output selection); Input, Outputand Polarity Inversion (active HIGH or active LOW operation) registers. The systemmaster can enable the I/Os as either inputs or outputs by writing to the I/O configurationbits. The data for each Input or Output is kept in the corresponding Input or Outputregister. The polarity of the read register can be inverted with the Polarity Inversionregister. All registers can be read by the system master. Although pin-to-pin and I2C-busaddress compatible with the PCF8575, software changes are required due to theenhancements, and are discussed in Application Note AN469.
標簽：
C-bus
9555
SMBu
PCA
上傳時間：
2013-11-13
上傳用戶：fredguo
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The PCA9557 is a silicon CMOS circuit which provides parallel input/output expansion for
SMBus and I2C-bus applications. The PCA9557 consists of an 8-bit input port register,
8-bit output port register, and an I2C-bus/SMBus interface. It has low current consumption
and a high-impedance open-drain output pin, IO0.
The system master can enable the PCA9557’s I/O as either input or output by writing to
the configuration register. The system master can also invert the PCA9557 inputs by
writing to the active HIGH polarity inversion register. Finally, the system master can reset
the PCA9557 in the event of a time-out by asserting a LOW in the reset input.
The power-on reset puts the registers in their default state and initializes the
I2C-bus/SMBus state machine. The RESET pin causes the same reset/initialization to
occur without de-powering the part.
標簽：
C-bus
SMBus
reset
port
上傳時間：
2014-01-18
上傳用戶：bs2005
-
The ISO7220 and ISO7221 are dual-channel digital isolators. To facilitate PCB layout, the channels are orientedin the same direction in the ISO7220 and in opposite directions in the ISO7221. These devices have a logic inputand output buffer separated by TI’s silicon-dioxide (SiO2) isolation barrier, providing galvanic isolation of up to4000 V. Used in conjunction with isolated power supplies, these devices block high voltage, isolate grounds, andprevent noise currents on a data bus or other circuits from entering the local ground and interfering with ordamaging sensitive circuitry.
標簽：
ISOLATORS
DIGITAL
DUAL
上傳時間：
2013-10-24
上傳用戶：hbsunhui
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摘要: 串行傳輸技術具有更高的傳輸速率和更低的設計成本, 已成為業界首選, 被廣泛應用于高速通信領域。提出了一種新的高速串行傳輸接口的設計方案, 改進了Aurora 協議數據幀格式定義的弊端, 并采用高速串行收發器Rocket I/O, 實現數據率為2.5 Gbps的高速串行傳輸。關鍵詞: 高速串行傳輸; Rocket I/O; Aurora 協議
為促使FPGA 芯片與串行傳輸技術更好地結合以滿足市場需求, Xilinx 公司適時推出了內嵌高速串行收發器RocketI/O 的Virtex II Pro 系列FPGA 和可升級的小型鏈路層協議———Aurora 協議。Rocket I/O支持從622 Mbps 至3.125 Gbps的全雙工傳輸速率, 還具有8 B/10 B 編解碼、時鐘生成及恢復等功能, 可以理想地適用于芯片之間或背板的高速串行數據傳輸。Aurora 協議是為專有上層協議或行業標準的上層協議提供透明接口的第一款串行互連協議, 可用于高速線性通路之間的點到點串行數據傳輸, 同時其可擴展的帶寬, 為系統設計人員提供了所需要的靈活性[4]。但該協議幀格式的定義存在弊端,會導致系統資源的浪費。本文提出的設計方案可以改進Aurora 協議的固有缺陷,提高系統性能, 實現數據率為2.5 Gbps 的高速串行傳輸, 具有良好的可行性和廣闊的應用前景。
標簽：
Rocket
2.5
高速串行
收發器
上傳時間：
2013-11-06
上傳用戶：smallfish
-
The NCV7356 is a physical layer device for a single wire data linkcapable of operating with various Carrier Sense Multiple Accesswith Collision Resolution (CSMA/CR) protocols such as the BoschController Area Network (CAN) version 2.0. This serial data linknetwork is intended for use in applications where high data rate is notrequired and a lower data rate can achieve cost reductions in both thephysical media components and in the microprocessor and/ordedicated logic devices which use the network.The network shall be able to operate in either the normal data ratemode or a high-speed data download mode for assembly line andservice data transfer operations. The high-speed mode is onlyintended to be operational when the bus is attached to an off-boardservice node. This node shall provide temporary bus electrical loadswhich facilitate higher speed operation. Such temporary loads shouldbe removed when not performing download operations.The bit rate for normal communications is typically 33 kbit/s, forhigh-speed transmissions like described above a typical bit rate of83 kbit/s is recommended. The NCV7356 features undervoltagelockout, timeout for faulty blocked input signals, output blankingtime in case of bus ringing and a very low sleep mode current.
標簽：
CANBUS
7356
NCV
單線
上傳時間：
2013-10-24
上傳用戶：s藍莓汁
-
摘要: 串行傳輸技術具有更高的傳輸速率和更低的設計成本, 已成為業界首選, 被廣泛應用于高速通信領域。提出了一種新的高速串行傳輸接口的設計方案, 改進了Aurora 協議數據幀格式定義的弊端, 并采用高速串行收發器Rocket I/O, 實現數據率為2.5 Gbps的高速串行傳輸。關鍵詞: 高速串行傳輸; Rocket I/O; Aurora 協議
為促使FPGA 芯片與串行傳輸技術更好地結合以滿足市場需求, Xilinx 公司適時推出了內嵌高速串行收發器RocketI/O 的Virtex II Pro 系列FPGA 和可升級的小型鏈路層協議———Aurora 協議。Rocket I/O支持從622 Mbps 至3.125 Gbps的全雙工傳輸速率, 還具有8 B/10 B 編解碼、時鐘生成及恢復等功能, 可以理想地適用于芯片之間或背板的高速串行數據傳輸。Aurora 協議是為專有上層協議或行業標準的上層協議提供透明接口的第一款串行互連協議, 可用于高速線性通路之間的點到點串行數據傳輸, 同時其可擴展的帶寬, 為系統設計人員提供了所需要的靈活性[4]。但該協議幀格式的定義存在弊端,會導致系統資源的浪費。本文提出的設計方案可以改進Aurora 協議的固有缺陷,提高系統性能, 實現數據率為2.5 Gbps 的高速串行傳輸, 具有良好的可行性和廣闊的應用前景。
標簽：
Rocket
2.5
高速串行
收發器
上傳時間：
2013-10-13
上傳用戶：lml1234lml
