各種三級(jí)管及其的性能參數(shù)
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-09
上傳用戶:fdfadfs
印刷電路板(PCB)設(shè)計(jì)解決方案市場(chǎng)和技術(shù)領(lǐng)軍企業(yè)Mentor Graphics(Mentor Graphics)宣布推出HyperLynx® PI(電源完整性)產(chǎn)品,滿足業(yè)內(nèi)高端設(shè)計(jì)者對(duì)于高性能電子產(chǎn)品的需求。HyperLynx PI產(chǎn)品不僅提供簡(jiǎn)單易學(xué)、操作便捷,又精確的分析,讓團(tuán)隊(duì)成員能夠設(shè)計(jì)可行的電源供應(yīng)系統(tǒng);同時(shí)縮短設(shè)計(jì)周期,減少原型生成、重復(fù)制造,也相應(yīng)降低產(chǎn)品成本。隨著當(dāng)今各種高性能/高密度/高腳數(shù)集成電路的出現(xiàn),傳輸系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)越來越需要工程師與布局設(shè)計(jì)人員的緊密合作,以確保能夠透過眾多PCB電源與接地結(jié)構(gòu),為IC提供純凈、充足的電力。配合先前推出的HyperLynx信號(hào)完整性(SI)分析和確認(rèn)產(chǎn)品組件,Mentor Graphics目前為用戶提供的高性能電子產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)堪稱業(yè)內(nèi)最全面最具實(shí)用性的解決方案。“我們擁有非常高端的用戶,受到高性能集成電路多重電壓等級(jí)和電源要求的驅(qū)使,需要在一個(gè)單一的PCB中設(shè)計(jì)30余套電力供應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)。”Mentor Graphics副總裁兼系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)事業(yè)部總經(jīng)理Henry Potts表示。“上述結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)需要快速而準(zhǔn) 確的直流壓降(DC Power Drop)和電源雜訊(Power Noise)分析。擁有了精確的分析信息,電源與接地層結(jié)構(gòu)和解藕電容數(shù)(de-coupling capacitor number)以及位置都可以決定,得以避免過于保守的設(shè)計(jì)和高昂的產(chǎn)品成本。”
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-18
上傳用戶:362279997
今天,電視機(jī)與視訊轉(zhuǎn)換盒應(yīng)用中的大多數(shù)調(diào)諧器采用的都是傳統(tǒng)單變換MOPLL概念。這種調(diào)諧器既能處理模擬電視訊號(hào)也能處理數(shù)字電視訊號(hào),或是同時(shí)處理這兩種電視訊號(hào)(即所謂的混合調(diào)諧器)。在設(shè)計(jì)這種調(diào)諧器時(shí)需考慮的關(guān)鍵因素包括低成本、低功耗、小尺寸以及對(duì)外部組件的選擇。本文將介紹如何用英飛凌的MOPLL調(diào)諧芯片TUA6039-2或其影像版TUA6037實(shí)現(xiàn)超低成本調(diào)諧器參考設(shè)計(jì)。這種單芯片ULC調(diào)諧器整合了射頻和中頻電路,可工作在5V或3.3V,功耗可降低34%。設(shè)計(jì)采用一塊單層PCB,進(jìn)一步降低了系統(tǒng)成本,同時(shí)能處理DVB-T/PAL/SECAM、ISDB-T/NTSC和ATSC/NTSC等混合訊號(hào),可支持幾乎全球所有地區(qū)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。圖1為采用TUA6039-2/TUA6037設(shè)計(jì)單變換調(diào)諧器架構(gòu)圖。該調(diào)諧器實(shí)際上不僅是一個(gè)射頻調(diào)諧器,也是一個(gè)half NIM,因?yàn)樗酥蓄l模塊。射頻輸入訊號(hào)透過一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的高通濾波器加上中頻與民間頻段(CB)陷波器的組合電路進(jìn)行分離。該設(shè)計(jì)沒有采用PIN二極管進(jìn)行頻段切換,而是采用一個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)單的三工電路進(jìn)行頻段切換。天線阻抗透過高感抗耦合電路變換至已調(diào)諧的輸入電路。然后透過英飛凌的高增益半偏置MOSFET BF5030W對(duì)預(yù)選訊號(hào)進(jìn)行放大。BG5120K雙MOSFET可以用于兩個(gè)VHF頻段。在接下來的調(diào)諧后帶通濾波器電路中,則進(jìn)行信道選擇和鄰道與影像頻率等多余訊號(hào)的抑制。前級(jí)追蹤陷波器和帶通濾波器的容性影像頻率補(bǔ)償電路就是專門用來抑制影像頻率。
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-19
上傳用戶:ryb
PCB LAYOUT 術(shù)語解釋(TERMS)1. COMPONENT SIDE(零件面、正面)︰大多數(shù)零件放置之面。2. SOLDER SIDE(焊錫面、反面)。3. SOLDER MASK(止焊膜面)︰通常指Solder Mask Open 之意。4. TOP PAD︰在零件面上所設(shè)計(jì)之零件腳PAD,不管是否鑽孔、電鍍。5. BOTTOM PAD:在銲錫面上所設(shè)計(jì)之零件腳PAD,不管是否鑽孔、電鍍。6. POSITIVE LAYER:?jiǎn)巍㈦p層板之各層線路;多層板之上、下兩層線路及內(nèi)層走線皆屬之。7. NEGATIVE LAYER:通常指多層板之電源層。8. INNER PAD:多層板之POSITIVE LAYER 內(nèi)層PAD。9. ANTI-PAD:多層板之NEGATIVE LAYER 上所使用之絕緣範(fàn)圍,不與零件腳相接。10. THERMAL PAD:多層板內(nèi)NEGATIVE LAYER 上必須零件腳時(shí)所使用之PAD,一般稱為散熱孔或?qū)住?1. PAD (銲墊):除了SMD PAD 外,其他PAD 之TOP PAD、BOTTOM PAD 及INNER PAD 之形狀大小皆應(yīng)相同。12. Moat : 不同信號(hào)的 Power& GND plane 之間的分隔線13. Grid : 佈線時(shí)的走線格點(diǎn)2. Test Point : ATE 測(cè)試點(diǎn)供工廠ICT 測(cè)試治具使用ICT 測(cè)試點(diǎn) LAYOUT 注意事項(xiàng):PCB 的每條TRACE 都要有一個(gè)作為測(cè)試用之TEST PAD(測(cè)試點(diǎn)),其原則如下:1. 一般測(cè)試點(diǎn)大小均為30-35mil,元件分布較密時(shí),測(cè)試點(diǎn)最小可至30mil.測(cè)試點(diǎn)與元件PAD 的距離最小為40mil。2. 測(cè)試點(diǎn)與測(cè)試點(diǎn)間的間距最小為50-75mil,一般使用75mil。密度高時(shí)可使用50mil,3. 測(cè)試點(diǎn)必須均勻分佈於PCB 上,避免測(cè)試時(shí)造成板面受力不均。4. 多層板必須透過貫穿孔(VIA)將測(cè)試點(diǎn)留於錫爐著錫面上(Solder Side)。5. 測(cè)試點(diǎn)必需放至於Bottom Layer6. 輸出test point report(.asc 檔案powerpcb v3.5)供廠商分析可測(cè)率7. 測(cè)試點(diǎn)設(shè)置處:Setuppadsstacks
標(biāo)簽: layout design pcb 硬件工程師
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-22
上傳用戶:pei5
磁芯電感器的諧波失真分析 摘 要:簡(jiǎn)述了改進(jìn)鐵氧體軟磁材料比損耗系數(shù)和磁滯常數(shù)ηB,從而降低總諧波失真THD的歷史過程,分析了諸多因數(shù)對(duì)諧波測(cè)量的影響,提出了磁心性能的調(diào)控方向。 關(guān)鍵詞:比損耗系數(shù), 磁滯常數(shù)ηB ,直流偏置特性DC-Bias,總諧波失真THD Analysis on THD of the fer rite co res u se d i n i nductancShi Yan Nanjing Finemag Technology Co. Ltd., Nanjing 210033 Abstract: Histrory of decreasing THD by improving the ratio loss coefficient and hysteresis constant of soft magnetic ferrite is briefly narrated. The effect of many factors which affect the harmonic wave testing is analysed. The way of improving the performance of ferrite cores is put forward. Key words: ratio loss coefficient,hysteresis constant,DC-Bias,THD 近年來,變壓器生產(chǎn)廠家和軟磁鐵氧體生產(chǎn)廠家,在電感器和變壓器產(chǎn)品的總諧波失真指標(biāo)控制上,進(jìn)行了深入的探討和廣泛的合作,逐步弄清了一些似是而非的問題。從工藝技術(shù)上采取了不少有效措施,促進(jìn)了質(zhì)量問題的迅速解決。本文將就此熱門話題作一些粗淺探討。 一、 歷史回顧 總諧波失真(Total harmonic distortion) ,簡(jiǎn)稱THD,并不是什么新的概念,早在幾十年前的載波通信技術(shù)中就已有嚴(yán)格要求<1>。1978年郵電部公布的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)YD/Z17-78“載波用鐵氧體罐形磁心”中,規(guī)定了高μQ材料制作的無中心柱配對(duì)罐形磁心詳細(xì)的測(cè)試電路和方法。如圖一電路所示,利用LC組成的150KHz低通濾波器在高電平輸入的情況下測(cè)量磁心產(chǎn)生的非線性失真。這種相對(duì)比較的實(shí)用方法,專用于無中心柱配對(duì)罐形磁心的諧波衰耗測(cè)試。 這種磁心主要用于載波電報(bào)、電話設(shè)備的遙測(cè)振蕩器和線路放大器系統(tǒng),其非線性失真有很嚴(yán)格的要求。 圖中 ZD —— QF867 型阻容式載頻振蕩器,輸出阻抗 150Ω, Ld47 —— 47KHz 低通濾波器,阻抗 150Ω,阻帶衰耗大于61dB, Lg88 ——并聯(lián)高低通濾波器,阻抗 150Ω,三次諧波衰耗大于61dB Ld88 ——并聯(lián)高低通濾波器,阻抗 150Ω,三次諧波衰耗大于61dB FD —— 30~50KHz 放大器, 阻抗 150Ω, 增益不小于 43 dB,三次諧波衰耗b3(0)≥91 dB, DP —— Qp373 選頻電平表,輸入高阻抗, L ——被測(cè)無心罐形磁心及線圈, C ——聚苯乙烯薄膜電容器CMO-100V-707APF±0.5%,二只。 測(cè)量時(shí),所配用線圈應(yīng)用絲包銅電磁線SQJ9×0.12(JB661-75)在直徑為16.1mm的線架上繞制 120 匝, (線架為一格) , 其空心電感值為 318μH(誤差1%) 被測(cè)磁心配對(duì)安裝好后,先調(diào)節(jié)振蕩器頻率為 36.6~40KHz, 使輸出電平值為+17.4 dB, 即選頻表在 22′端子測(cè)得的主波電平 (P2)為+17.4 dB,然后在33′端子處測(cè)得輸出的三次諧波電平(P3), 則三次諧波衰耗值為:b3(+2)= P2+S+ P3 式中:S 為放大器增益dB 從以往的資料引證, 就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)諧波失真的測(cè)量是一項(xiàng)很精細(xì)的工作,其中測(cè)量系統(tǒng)的高、低通濾波器,信號(hào)源和放大器本身的三次諧波衰耗控制很嚴(yán),阻抗必須匹配,薄膜電容器的非線性也有相應(yīng)要求。濾波器的電感全由不帶任何磁介質(zhì)的大空心線圈繞成,以保證本身的“潔凈” ,不至于造成對(duì)磁心分選的誤判。 為了滿足多路通信整機(jī)的小型化和穩(wěn)定性要求, 必須生產(chǎn)低損耗高穩(wěn)定磁心。上世紀(jì) 70 年代初,1409 所和四機(jī)部、郵電部各廠,從工藝上改變了推板空氣窯燒結(jié),出窯后經(jīng)真空罐冷卻的落后方式,改用真空爐,并控制燒結(jié)、冷卻氣氛。技術(shù)上采用共沉淀法攻關(guān)試制出了μQ乘積 60 萬和 100 萬的低損耗高穩(wěn)定材料,在此基礎(chǔ)上,還實(shí)現(xiàn)了高μ7000~10000材料的突破,從而大大縮短了與國外企業(yè)的技術(shù)差異。當(dāng)時(shí)正處于通信技術(shù)由FDM(頻率劃分調(diào)制)向PCM(脈沖編碼調(diào)制) 轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)期, 日本人明石雅夫發(fā)表了μQ乘積125 萬為 0.8×10 ,100KHz)的超優(yōu)鐵氧體材料<3>,其磁滯系數(shù)降為優(yōu)鐵
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-12-24
上傳用戶:7891
Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei ZhangThesis submitted to the Faculty of theVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityin partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei Zhang(ABSTRACT)This work presents the modeling and analysis of EMI and thermal performancefor switch power supply by using the CAD tools. The methodology and design guidelinesare developed.By using a boost PFC circuit as an example, an equivalent circuit model is builtfor EMI noise prediction and analysis. The parasitic elements of circuit layout andcomponents are extracted analytically or by using CAD tools. Based on the model, circuitlayout and magnetic component design are modified to minimize circuit EMI. EMI filtercan be designed at an early stage without prototype implementation.In the second part, thermal analyses are conducted for the circuit by using thesoftware Flotherm, which includes the mechanism of conduction, convection andradiation. Thermal models are built for the components. Thermal performance of thecircuit and the temperature profile of components are predicted. Improved thermalmanagement and winding arrangement are investigated to reduce temperature.In the third part, several circuit layouts and inductor design examples are checkedfrom both the EMI and thermal point of view. Insightful information is obtained.
標(biāo)簽: EMI 開關(guān)電源 英文
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-10
上傳用戶:1595690
|Introduction Basic Concept Tips to layout Power circuit Type of Power circuit Basic Concept Maximum Current calculation Resistance of Copper ideal power supply & noise Capacitor & Inductor Power consumption Function of power circuit
標(biāo)簽: PCB 電源設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-01-04
上傳用戶:kao21
This document provides practical, common guidelines for incorporating PCI Express interconnect layouts onto Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) ranging from 4-layer desktop baseboard designs to 10- layer or more server baseboard designs. Guidelines and constraints in this document are intended for use on both baseboard and add-in card PCB designs. This includes interconnects between PCI Express devices located on the same baseboard (chip-to-chip routing) and interconnects between a PCI Express device located “down” on the baseboard and a device located “up” on an add-in card attached through a connector. This document is intended to cover all major components of the physical interconnect including design guidelines for the PCB traces, vias and AC coupling capacitors, as well as add-in card edge-finger and connector considerations. The intent of the guidelines and examples is to help ensure that good high-speed signal design practices are used and that the timing/jitter and loss/attenuation budgets can also be met from end-to-end across the PCI Express interconnect. However, while general physical guidelines and suggestions are given, they may not necessarily guarantee adequate performance of the interconnect for all layouts and implementations. Therefore, designers should consider modeling and simulation of the interconnect in order to ensure compliance to all applicable specifications. The document is composed of two main sections. The first section provides an overview of general topology and interconnect guidelines. The second section concentrates on physical layout constraints where bulleted items at the beginning of a topic highlight important constraints, while the narrative that follows offers additional insight.
標(biāo)簽: pci PCB 設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-15
上傳用戶:busterman
介紹了由兩個(gè)DC/DC開關(guān)電源模塊并聯(lián)構(gòu)成的供電系統(tǒng)電路結(jié)構(gòu)和工作原理。該系統(tǒng)采用ARM芯片STM32為主控芯片產(chǎn)生驅(qū)動(dòng)功率開關(guān)器件MOSFET的PWM脈沖[1],對(duì)供電系統(tǒng)的輸出電壓和各個(gè)模塊的輸出電流均實(shí)現(xiàn)了全數(shù)字閉環(huán)PI控制。系統(tǒng)輸出電壓穩(wěn)定,能實(shí)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)模塊電流的比例分配,同時(shí)具有輸出負(fù)載短路及延時(shí)恢復(fù)功能。仿真和實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果驗(yàn)證了控制技術(shù)的正確性和可行性。
標(biāo)簽: DC_DC 開關(guān)電源模塊 并聯(lián)供電系統(tǒng) 均流
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-20
上傳用戶:小碼農(nóng)lz
bonding wire與current的關(guān)系
標(biāo)簽: Continuous current bonding mosfet
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-22
上傳用戶:caoyuanyuan1818
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