針對當前安檢力學試驗機所能完成的試驗種類單一、自動化程度低等問題,提出一種以ATmega128單片機為核心控制器的安檢力學試驗機的設計。詳細闡述了該安檢力學試驗機各個組成部分的設計原理和方案,并且給出了各部分的軟件設計思想和操作流程。經過大量測試試驗表明:設計的安檢力學試驗機可以完成多達十余種的力學安檢試驗,完全符合相關國家標準,并且具有數據采集精度高、傳輸速度快、操作安全簡便等特點,實現了安檢設備的多功能化、數字化和自動化。 Abstract: Currently, many mechanical security testing machines have only one function. The degree of automation of them is low. To solve those problems, a new kind of mechanical security testing machine, using ATmega128 micro-controller as its core controller, has been advanced. It describes the components of the machine. The principles and the scheme in the designing processes are presented in detail, and the software architecture and the operation processes of each part are given. After having done many testing, we have reached the following conclusions: the mechanical security testing machine presented can do over ten mechanical security tests complying with related national standards. It has high data acquisition accuracy and high transmission speed. The operation of the machine is simple and safe. In general, this machine is a multi-functional, highly automatic, digitalized security testing device.
上傳時間: 2013-11-05
上傳用戶:a67818601
keil c51 v9.01此版不是漢化中文版,是英文版來的。ARM發布Keil μVision4集成開發環境(IDE),用來在微控制器和智能卡設備上創建、仿真和調試嵌入式應用。 μVision4 IDE是為增強開發人員的工作效率設計的,有了它可以更快速、更高效地開發和檢驗程序。通過μVision4 IDE中引入的靈活的窗口管理系統,開發人員可以使用多臺監視器,在可視界面任何地方全面控制窗口放置。 新用戶界面可以更好地利用屏幕空間,更有效地組織多個窗口,為開發應用提供整齊高效的環境。 μVision4在μVision3的成功經驗的基礎上增加了:* System Viewer (系統查看程序)窗口,提供了設備外圍寄存器信息,這些信息可以在System Viewer窗口內部直接更改。* Debug Restore Views (調試恢復視圖)允許保存多個窗口布局,為程序分析迅速選擇最適合的調試視圖。* Multi-Project Workspace(多項目工作空間)為處理多個并存的項目提供了簡化的方法,如引導加載程序和應用程序。* 為基于ARM Cortex 處理器的MCU提供了Data and instruction trace(數據和指令追蹤)功能。* 擴展了Device Simulation(設備仿真)功能以支持許多新設備,如Luminary、NXP和東芝生產的基于ARM Cortex-M3處理器的MCU;Atmel SAM7/9;及新的8051衍生品,如Infineon XC88x和SiLABS 8051Fxx。* 支持許多debug adapter interfaces(調試適配器接口),包括ADI miDAS Link、Atmel SAM-ICE、Infineon DAS和ST-Link。
上傳時間: 2013-10-31
上傳用戶:qingdou
NEC 16位MCU參考手冊 The 78K0R/IC3 is a 16-bit single-chip microcontroller that uses a 78K0R CPU core and incorporates peripheral functions, such as ROM/RAM, a multi-function timer, a multi-function serial interface, an A/D converter, a programmable gain amplifier (PGA), a comparator, a real-time counter, and a watchdog timer.
上傳時間: 2013-11-02
上傳用戶:努力努力再努力
SDRAM的原理和時序 SDRAM內存模組與基本結構 我們平時看到的SDRAM都是以模組形式出現,為什么要做成這種形式呢?這首先要接觸到兩個概念:物理Bank與芯片位寬。1、 物理Bank 傳統內存系統為了保證CPU的正常工作,必須一次傳輸完CPU在一個傳輸周期內所需要的數據。而CPU在一個傳輸周期能接受的數 據容量就是CPU數據總線的位寬,單位是bit(位)。當時控制內存與CPU之間數據交換的北橋芯片也因此將內存總線的數據位寬 等同于CPU數據總線的位寬,而這個位寬就稱之為物理Bank(Physical Bank,下文簡稱P-Bank)的位寬。所以,那時的內存必須要組織成P-Bank來與CPU打交道。資格稍老的玩家應該還記 得Pentium剛上市時,需要兩條72pin的SIMM才能啟動,因為一條72pin -SIMM只能提供32bit的位寬,不能滿足Pentium的64bit數據總線的需要。直到168pin-SDRAM DIMM上市后,才可以使用一條內存開機。不過要強調一點,P-Bank是SDRAM及以前傳統內存家族的特有概念,RDRAM中將以通道(Channel)取代,而對 于像Intel E7500那樣的并發式多通道DDR系統,傳統的P-Bank概念也不適用。2、 芯片位寬 上文已經講到SDRAM內存系統必須要組成一個P-Bank的位寬,才能使CPU正常工作,那么這個P-Bank位寬怎么得到呢 ?這就涉及到了內存芯片的結構。 每個內存芯片也有自己的位寬,即每個傳輸周期能提供的數據量。理論上,完全可以做出一個位寬為64bit的芯片來滿足P-Ban k的需要,但這對技術的要求很高,在成本和實用性方面也都處于劣勢。所以芯片的位寬一般都較小。臺式機市場所用的SDRAM芯片 位寬最高也就是16bit,常見的則是8bit。這樣,為了組成P-Bank所需的位寬,就需要多顆芯片并聯工作。對于16bi t芯片,需要4顆(4×16bit=64bit)。對于8bit芯片,則就需要8顆了。以上就是芯片位寬、芯片數量與P-Bank的關系。P-Bank其實就是一組內存芯片的集合,這個集合的容量不限,但這個集合的 總位寬必須與CPU數據位寬相符。隨著計算機應用的發展,
上傳時間: 2013-11-04
上傳用戶:zhuimenghuadie
The Controller Area Network (CAN) is a serial, asynchronous, multi-master communication protocol forconnecting electronic control modules, sensors and actuators in automotive and industrial applications.With the SJA1000, Philips Semiconductors provides a stand-alone CAN controller which is more than a simpleeplacement of the PCA82C200.Attractive features are implemented for a wide range of applications, supporting system optimization, diagnosisand maintenance.
標簽: Stand-alone contro 1000 SJA
上傳時間: 2013-11-18
上傳用戶:yxgi5
The PCA9540B is a 1-of-2 bidirectional translating multiplexer, controlled via the I2C-bus.The SCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to two SCx/SDx downstream pairs, or channels.Only one SCx/SDx channel is selected at a time, determined by the contents of theprogrammable control register.
上傳時間: 2014-12-28
上傳用戶:nshark
The PCA9519 is a 4-channel level translating I2C-bus/SMBus repeater that enables theprocessor low voltage 2-wire serial bus to interface with standard I2C-bus or SMBus I/O.While retaining all the operating modes and features of the I2C-bus system during thelevel shifts, it also permits extension of the I2C-bus by providing bidirectional buffering forboth the data (SDA) and the clock (SCL) lines, thus enabling the I2C-bus or SMBusmaximum capacitance of 400 pF on the higher voltage side. The SDA and SCL pins areover-voltage tolerant and are high-impedance when the PCA9519 is unpowered.
標簽: 4channel transla level 9519
上傳時間: 2013-11-19
上傳用戶:jisiwole
The PCA9544A provides 4 interrupt inputs, one for each channeland one open drain interrupt output. When an interrupt is generated byany device, it will be detected by the PCA9544A and the interruptoutput will be driven LOW. The channel need not be active fordetection of the interrupt. A bit is also set in the control byte.Bits 4 – 7 of the control byte correspond to channels 0 – 3 of thePCA9544A, respectively. Therefore, if an interrupt is generated byany device connected to channel 2, the state of the interrupt inputs isloaded into the control register when a read is accomplished.Likewise, an interrupt on any device connected to channel 0 wouldcause bit 4 of the control register to be set on the read. The mastercan then address the PCA9544A and read the contents of thecontrol byte to determine which channel contains the devicegenerating the interrupt. The master can then reconfigure thePCA9544A to select this channel, and locate the device generatingthe interrupt and clear it. The interrupt clears when the deviceoriginating the interrupt clears.
標簽: 4channel multiple 9544A 9544
上傳時間: 2014-12-28
上傳用戶:潛水的三貢
The PCA9542A is a 1-of-2 bidirectional translating multiplexer, controlled via the I2C-bus.The SCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to two SCx/SDx downstream pairs, or channels.Only one SCx/SDx channel is selected at a time, determined by the contents of theprogrammable control register. Two interrupt inputs, INT0 and INT1, one for each of theSCx/SDx downstream pairs, are provided. One interrupt output, INT, which acts as anAND of the two interrupt inputs, is provided.
上傳時間: 2013-12-07
上傳用戶:europa_lin
The PCA9549 provides eight bits of high speed TTL-compatible bus switching controlledby the I2C-bus. The low ON-state resistance of the switch allows connections to be madewith minimal propagation delay. Any individual A to B channel or combination of channelscan be selected via the I2C-bus, determined by the contents of the programmable Controlregister. When the I2C-bus bit is HIGH (logic 1), the switch is on and data can flow fromPort A to Port B, or vice versa. When the I2C-bus bit is LOW (logic 0), the switch is open,creating a high-impedance state between the two ports, which stops the data flow.An active LOW reset input (RESET) allows the PCA9549 to recover from a situationwhere the I2C-bus is stuck in a LOW state. Pulling the RESET pin LOW resets the I2C-busstate machine and causes all the bits to be open, as does the internal power-on resetfunction.
上傳時間: 2014-11-22
上傳用戶:xcy122677