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The ISO7220 and ISO7221 are dual-channel digital isolators. To facilitate PCB layout, the channels are orientedin the same direction in the ISO7220 and in opposite directions in the ISO7221. These devices have a logic inputand output buffer separated by TI’s silicon-dioxide (SiO2) isolation barrier, providing galvanic isolation of up to4000 V. Used in conjunction with isolated power supplies, these devices block high voltage, isolate grounds, andprevent noise currents on a data bus or other circuits from entering the local ground and interfering with ordamaging sensitive circuitry.
上傳時間： 2013-10-24
上傳用戶：hbsunhui
The Philips family of Multiplexers and Switches consists of bi-directional translating switches controlled via the I2C or SMBus to fan out an upstream SCL/SDA pair to 2, 4 or 8 downstream channels of SCx/SDx pairs. The Multiplexers allow only one downstream channel to be selected at a time, while the Switches allow any individual downstream channel or combination of downstream channels to be selected, depending on the content of the programmable control register. Once one or several channels have been selected, the device acts as a wire, allowing the master on the upstream channel to send commands to devices on all the active downstream channels, and devices on the active downstream channels to communicate with each other and the master. External pull-up resistors are used to pull each individual channel up to the desired voltage level. Combined interrupt output and hardware reset input are device options that are featured.
上傳時間： 2013-10-11
上傳用戶：dianxin61
多功能高集成外圍器件6. 1 多功能高集成外圍器件82371PCI的英文名稱：Peripheral Component Interconnect （外圍部件互聯PCI總線）；82371是PCI總線組件。ISA是：Industry Standard Architecture（工業標準體系結構）IDE是 （Integrated Device Electronics）集成電路設備簡稱PIIX4PIIX4器件（芯片）的特點1、是一種支持Pentium和PentiumII微處理器的部件。2、82371對ISA橋來說，是一種多功能PCI總線。3、對可移動性和桌面深綠色環境均提供支持。4、電源管理邏輯。5、被集成化的IDE控制器。6、增強了性能的DMA控制器。 （7）基于兩個82C59的中斷控制器。（8）基于82C54芯片的定時器。（9）USB（Universal Serial Bus）通用串行總線。（10）SMBus系統管理總線。（11）實時時鐘（12）順應Microsoft Win95所需的功能其芯片的邏輯框圖如圖6-1所示。 PIIX4芯片邏輯框圖6.1.1 概述PIIX4芯片是一個多功能的PCI器件，圖6-2 是82371在系統中扮演的角色。（續上圖）1. PCI與EIO之間的橋（PIIX4芯片）橋是不對程的，是各類不同標準總線與PCI總線連接，82371AB橋也可理解為一種總線轉換譯碼器和控制器，橋內包含復雜的協議總線信號和緩沖器。(1).在PCI系統內，當PIIX4操作時，它總是作為系統內各種模塊的主控設備，如USB和DMA控制器、IDE總線和分布式DMA的主控設備等，而且總是以ISA主控設備的名義出現。(2). 在向ISA總線或IDE總線進行傳送操作的傳送周期期間作為從屬設備使用，并對內部寄存器譯碼。PIIX4芯片（橋）的配置(1).可以把PIIX4芯片配置成整個ISA總線，或ISA總線的子集，也可擴展成EIO總線。在使用EIO總線時，可以把未使用的信號配置成通用的輸入和輸出。(2).PIIX4可直接驅動5個ISA插槽；(3).能提供字節-交換邏輯、I/O的恢復支持、等待狀態的生成以及SYSCLK的生成。(4).提供X-BUS鍵盤控制器芯片、BIOS芯片、實時時鐘芯片、二級微程序器等的選擇。2. IDE接口（總線主控設備的權利和同步DMA方式）IDE接口為4個IDE的設備提供支持，比如IDE接口的硬盤和CD-ROM等。注意：目前硬盤接口有5類：IDE、SCSI、Fibre Channel、IEEE1394和USB等。IDE口幾乎在PC機最多，因為便宜。SCSI多用于服務器和集群機。IDE的PIO IDE速率：14MB/s；而總線主控設備IDE的速率：33MB/s在PIIX4芯片的IDE系統內，配有兩個各次獨立的IDE信號通道。3. 具有兼容性的模塊—DMA、定時器/計數器、中斷控制器等（1）在PIIX4內的兩各82C37 DMA控制器經邏輯的組合，產生7個獨立的可編程通道。通道[0：3]是通過與8個二進位的硬件連線實現的。通過以字節為單位的計數進行傳送。而通道[5：7]是通過16個二進位的連線實現的，以字為單位的計數進行傳送。（2）DMA控制器還能通過PCI總線，處理舊的DMA的兩個不同的方法提供支持。（3）計數/定時器模塊在功能上與82C54等價。（4）中斷控制器與ISA兼容，其功能是兩個82C59的功能之和。
上傳時間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：3到15
The C500 microcontroller family usually provides only one on-chip synchronous serialchannel (SSC). If a second SSC is required, an emulation of the missing interface mayhelp to avoid an external hardware solution with additional electronic components.The solution presented in this paper and in the attached source files emulates the mostimportant SSC functions by using optimized SW routines with a performance up to 25KBaud in Slave Mode with half duplex transmission and an overhead less than 60% atSAB C513 with 12 MHz. Due to the implementation in C this performance is not the limitof the chip. A pure implementation in assembler will result in a strong reduction of theCPU load and therefore increase the maximum speed of the interface. In addition,microcontrollers like the SAB C505 will speed up the interface by a factor of two becauseof an optimized architecture compared with the SAB C513.Moreover, this solution lays stress on using as few on-chip hardware resources aspossible. A more excessive consumption of those resources will result in a highermaximum speed of the emulated interface.Due to the restricted performance of an 8 bit microcontroller a pin compatible solution isprovided only; the internal register based programming interface is replaced by a set ofsubroutine calls.The attached source files also contain a test shell, which demonstrates how to exchangeinformation between an on-chip HW-SSC and the emulated SW-SSC via 5 external wiresin different operation modes. It is based on the SAB C513 (Siemens 8 bit microcontroller).A table with load measurements is presented to give an indication for the fraction of CPUperformance required by software for emulating the SSC.
標簽： synchronous Emulating serial
上傳時間： 2014-01-31
上傳用戶：z1191176801
The μPSD32xx family, from ST, consists of Flash programmable system devices with a 8032 MicrocontrollerCore. Of these, the μPSD3234A and μPSD3254A are notable for having a complete implementationof the USB hardware directly on the chip, complying with the Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision1.1.This application note describes a demonstration program that has been written for the DK3200 hardwaredemonstration kit (incorporating a μPSD3234A device). It gives the user an idea of how simple it is to workwith the device, using the HID class as a ready-made device driver for the USB connection.IN-APPLICATION-PROGRAMMING (IAP) AND IN-SYSTEM-PROGRAMMING (ISP)Since the μPSD contains two independent Flash memory arrays, the Micro Controller Unit (MCU) can executecode from one memory while erasing and programming the other. Product firmware updates in thefield can be reliably performed over any communication channel (such as CAN, Ethernet, UART, J1850)using this unique architecture. For In-Application-Programming (IAP), all code is updated through theMCU. The main advantage for the user is that the firmware can be updated remotely. The target applicationruns and takes care on its own program code and data memory.IAP is not the only method to program the firmware in μPSD devices. They can also be programmed usingIn-System-Programming (ISP). A IEEE1149.1-compliant JTAG interface is included on the μPSD. Withthis, the entire device can be rapidly programmed while soldered to the circuit board (Main Flash memory,Secondary Boot Flash memory, the PLD, and all configuration areas). This requires no MCU participation.The MCU is completely bypassed. So, the μPSD can be programmed or reprogrammed any time, anywhere, even when completely uncommitted.Both methods take place with the device in its normal hardware environment, soldered to a printed circuitboard. The IAP method cannot be used without previous use of ISP, because IAP utilizes a small amountof resident code to receive the service commands, and to perform the desired operations.
標簽： Demonstration 3200 USB for
上傳時間： 2014-02-27
上傳用戶：zhangzhenyu
This application note shows how to write an Inter Integrated Circuit bus driver (I²C) for the Philips P90CL301micro-controller.It is not only an example of writing a driver, but it also includes a set of application interface software routines toquickly implement a complete I²C multi-master system application.For specific applications the user will have to make minimal changes in the driver program. Using the drivermeans linking modules to your application software and including a header-file into the application sourceprograms. A small example program of how to use the driver is listed.The driver supports i.a. polled or interrupt driven message handling, slave message transfers and multi-mastersystem applications. Furthermore, it is made suitable for use in conjunction with real time operating systems, likepSOS+.
上傳時間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：weixiao99
The MC68HC05K0 is a low cost, low pin countsingle chip microcomputer with 504 bytes of userROM and 32 bytes of RAM. The MC68HC05K0 isa member of the 68HC05K series of devices whichare available in 16-pin DIL or SOIC packages.It uses the same CPU as the other devices in the68HC05 family and has the same instructions andregisters. Additionally, the device has a 15-stagemulti-function timer and 10 general purposebi-directional I/0 lines. A mask option is availablefor software programmable pull-downs on all ofthe I/O pins and four of the pins are capable ofgenerating interrupts.The device is ideally suited for remote-controlkeyboard applications because the pull-downs andthe interrupt drivers on the port pins allowkeyboards to be built without any externalcomponents except the keys themselves. There isno need for external pull-up or pull-down resistors,or diodes for wired-OR interrupts, as these featuresare already designed into the device.
上傳時間： 2014-01-24
上傳用戶：zl5712176
基于單片機的汽車多功能報警系統設計The Design of Automobile Multi-function AlarmingBased on Single Chip Computer劉法治趙明富寧睡達(河 南 科 技 學 院 ，新 鄉 453 00 3)摘要介紹了一種基于單片機控制的汽車多功能報警系統，它能對汽車的潤滑系統油壓、制動系統氣壓、冷卻系統溫度、輪胎欠壓及防盜進行自動檢測，并在發現異常情況時，發出聲光報警。闡述了該報警系統的硬件組成及軟件設計方法。關鍵詞單片機傳感器數模轉換報警Abstract Am ulti-fimctiona utomobilea larnungs ystemb asedo ns inglec hipc omputerco ntorlis in torducedin th isp aper.Th eo ilpr essuero flu bricatesystem, air pressure of braking system, temperature of cooling system, under pressure of tyre and guard against theft， detected automaticaly場thesystem. Audio and visual alarms wil be provided under abnormal conditions廠The hardware composition and software design of the system， described.Keywords Singlec hipc omputer Sensor Digital-t-oanaloguec onversion Alarmin 汽車多功能報苦器硬件系統設計根據 系 統 實際需要和產品性價比，選用ATMEL公司新生產的采用CMOs工藝的低功耗、高性能8位單片機AT89S52作為系統的控制器。AT89S52的片內有8k Bytes LSP Flash閃爍存儲器，可進行100(〕次寫、擦除操作;256Bytes內部數據存儲器(RAM);3 2 根可編程輸N輸出線;2個可編程全雙工串行通道;看門狗(WTD)電路等。系統由傳感器、單片機、模數轉換器、無線信號發射電路、指示燈驅動電路、聲光報警驅動電KD一9563，發出三聲二閃光。并觸發一個高電平，驅動無線信號發射電路。
上傳時間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：gxmm
為了擴大監控范圍，提高資源利用率，降低系統成本，提出了一種多通道視頻切換的解決方案。首先從視頻信號分離出行場信號，然后根據行場信號由DSP和FPGA產生控制信號，控制多路視頻通道之間的切換，從而實現讓一個視頻處理器同時監控不同場景。實驗結果表明，該方案可以在視頻監控告警系統中穩定、可靠地實現視頻通道的切換。 Abstract: To expand the scope of monitoring， improve resource utilization， reduce system cost， a multiple video channels signal switching method is pointed out in this paper. First， horizontal sync signal and field sync signal from the video signal are separated， then control signal according to the sync signal by DSP and FPGA is generated to control the switching between multiple video channels. Thus， it achieves to make a video processor to monitor different place. Experimental results show that the method can realize video channel switching reliably， and is applied in the video monitoring warning system successfully.
上傳時間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：不懂夜的黑
中文版詳情瀏覽：http://www.elecfans.com/emb/fpga/20130715324029.html Xilinx UltraScale:The Next-Generation Architecture for Your Next-Generation Architecture The Xilinx® UltraScale™ architecture delivers unprecedented levels of integration and capability with ASIC-class system- level performance for the most demanding applications. The UltraScale architecture is the industr y's f irst application of leading-edge ASIC architectural enhancements in an All Programmable architecture that scales from 20 nm planar through 16 nm FinFET technologies and beyond, in addition to scaling from monolithic through 3D ICs. Through analytical co-optimization with the X ilinx V ivado® Design Suite, the UltraScale architecture provides massive routing capacity while intelligently resolving typical bottlenecks in ways never before possible. This design synergy achieves greater than 90% utilization with no performance degradation. Some of the UltraScale architecture breakthroughs include: • Strategic placement (virtually anywhere on the die) of ASIC-like system clocks, reducing clock skew by up to 50% • Latency-producing pipelining is virtually unnecessary in systems with massively parallel bus architecture, increasing system speed and capability • Potential timing-closure problems and interconnect bottlenecks are eliminated, even in systems requiring 90% or more resource utilization • 3D IC integration makes it possible to build larger devices one process generation ahead of the current industr y standard • Greatly increased system performance, including multi-gigabit serial transceivers, I/O, and memor y bandwidth is available within even smaller system power budgets • Greatly enhanced DSP and packet handling The Xilinx UltraScale architecture opens up whole new dimensions for designers of ultra-high-capacity solutions.
標簽： UltraScale Xilinx 架構
上傳時間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：瓦力瓦力hong
