The LM20, LM45, LM50, LM60, LM61, and LM62 are analog output temperature sensors. They have various output voltage slopes (6.25mV/°C to 17mV/°C) and power supply voltage ranges (2.4V to 10V).The LM20 is the smallest, lowest power consumption analog output temperature sensor National Semiconductor has released. The LM70 and LM74 are MICROWIRE/SPI compatible digital temperature sensors. The LM70 has a resolution of 0.125°C while the LM74 has a resolution of 0.625°C. The LM74 is the most accurate of the two with an accuracy better than ±1.25°C. The LM75 is National’s first digital output temperature sensor, released several years ago.
上傳時間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：yl8908
Differential Nonlinearity: Ideally, any two adjacent digitalcodes correspond to output analog voltages that are exactlyone LSB apart. Differential non-linearity is a measure of theworst case deviation from the ideal 1 LSB step. For example,a DAC with a 1.5 LSB output change for a 1 LSB digital codechange exhibits 1⁄2 LSB differential non-linearity. Differentialnon-linearity may be expressed in fractional bits or as a percentageof full scale. A differential non-linearity greater than1 LSB will lead to a non-monotonic transfer function in aDAC.Gain Error (Full Scale Error): The difference between theoutput voltage (or current) with full scale input code and theideal voltage (or current) that should exist with a full scale inputcode.Gain Temperature Coefficient (Full Scale TemperatureCoefficient): Change in gain error divided by change in temperature.Usually expressed in parts per million per degreeCelsius (ppm/°C).Integral Nonlinearity (Linearity Error): Worst case deviationfrom the line between the endpoints (zero and full scale).Can be expressed as a percentage of full scale or in fractionof an LSB.LSB (Lease-Significant Bit): In a binary coded system thisis the bit that carries the smallest value or weight. Its value isthe full scale voltage (or current) divided by 2n, where n is theresolution of the converter.Monotonicity: A monotonic function has a slope whose signdoes not change. A monotonic DAC has an output thatchanges in the same direction (or remains constant) for eachincrease in the input code. the converse is true for decreasing codes.
標簽： Converters Defini DAC
上傳時間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：stvnash
ANALOG INPUT BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequencyat which the reconstructed output fundamental drops3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input. Thetest is performed with fIN equal to 100 kHz plus integer multiplesof fCLK. The input frequency at which the output is −3dB relative to the low frequency input signal is the full powerbandwidth.APERTURE JITTER is the variation in aperture delay fromsample to sample. Aperture jitter shows up as input noise.APERTURE DELAY See Sampling Delay.BOTTOM OFFSET is the difference between the input voltagethat just causes the output code to transition to the firstcode and the negative reference voltage. Bottom Offset isdefined as EOB = VZT–VRB, where VZT is the first code transitioninput voltage and VRB is the lower reference voltage.Note that this is different from the normal Zero Scale Error.CONVERSION LATENCY See PIPELINE DELAY.CONVERSION TIME is the time required for a completemeasurement by an analog-to-digital converter. Since theConversion Time does not include acquisition time, multiplexerset up time, or other elements of a complete conversioncycle, the conversion time may be less than theThroughput Time.DC COMMON-MODE ERROR is a specification which appliesto ADCs with differential inputs. It is the change in theoutput code that occurs when the analog voltages on the twoinputs are changed by an equal amount. It is usually expressed in LSBs.
上傳時間： 2013-11-12
上傳用戶：pans0ul
分析了調幅信號和載波信號之間的相位差與調制信號的極性的對應關系,得出了相敏檢波電路輸出電壓的極性與調制信號的極性有對應關系的結論。為了驗證相敏檢波電路的這一特性,給出3 個電路方案,分別選用理想元件和實際元件,采用Multisim 對其進行仿真實驗,直觀形象地演示了相敏檢波電路的鑒相特性,是傳統的實際操作實驗所不可比擬的。關鍵詞:相敏檢波;鑒相特性;Multisim;電路仿真 Abstract : The corresponding relation between modulation signal polarity and difference phases of amplitudemodulated signal and the carrier signal ,the polarity of phase2sensitive detecting circuit output voltage and the polarity of modulation signal are correspondent . In order to verify this characteristic ,three elect ric circuit s plans are produced ,idea element s and actual element s are selected respectively. Using Multisim to carry on a simulation experiment ,and then demonst rating the phase detecting characteristic of the phase sensitive circuit vividly and directly. Which is t raditional practical experience cannot be com pared.Keywords :phase sensitive detection ;phase2detecting characteristic ;Multisim;circuit simulation
上傳時間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：guanhuihong
This reference design (RD) features a fullyassembled and tested surface-mount printed circuitboard (PCB). The RD board utilizes the MAX48851:2 or 2:1 multiplexer and other ICs to implement acomplete video graphics array (VGA) 8:1multiplexer.VGA input/output connections are provided to easilyinterface the MAX4885 RD board with VGAcompatibledevices. The RD board gives the optionto use a single 5V DC power supply (V+), or this RDboard can be powered from any one of the eight VGA sources.
標簽： multiplexer reference VGA
上傳時間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：ANRAN
OPTOELECTRONICS CIRCUIT COLLECTION AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE BIAS SUPPLY 1Provides an output voltage of 0V to +80V for reverse biasingan avalanche photodiode to control its gain. This circuit canalso be reconfigured to supply a 0V to –80V output.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–1This is a bridge-tied load (BTL) linear amplifier for drivinga thermoelectric cooler (TEC). It operates on a single +5Vsupply and can drive ±2A into a common TEC.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–2This is very similar to DRIVER–1 but its power output stagewas modified to operate from a single +3.3V supply in orderto increase its efficiency. Driving this amplifier from astandard +2.5V referenced signal causes the output transistorsto have unequal power dissipation.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–3This BTL TEC driver power output stage achieves very highefficiency by swinging very close to its supply rails, ±2.5V.This driver can also drive ±2A into a common TEC. Operationis shown with the power output stage operating on±1.5V supplies. Under these conditions, this linear amplifiercan achieve very high efficiency. Application ReportThe following collection of analog circuits may be useful in electro-optics applications such as optical networkingsystems. This page summarizes their salient characteristics.
上傳時間： 2013-10-27
上傳用戶：落花無痕
Hyperlynx仿真應用:阻抗匹配.下面以一個電路設計為例，簡單介紹一下PCB仿真軟件在設計中的使用。下面是一個DSP硬件電路部分元件位置關系(原理圖和PCB使用PROTEL99SE設計)，其中DRAM作為DSP的擴展Memory(64位寬度，低8bit還經過3245接到FLASH和其它芯片)，DRAM時鐘頻率133M。因為頻率較高，設計過程中我們需要考慮DRAM的數據、地址和控制線是否需加串阻。下面，我們以數據線D0仿真為例看是否需要加串阻。模型建立首先需要在元件公司網站下載各器件IBIS模型。然后打開Hyperlynx,新建LineSim File(線路仿真—主要用于PCB前仿真驗證)新建好的線路仿真文件里可以看到一些虛線勾出的傳輸線、芯片腳、始端串阻和上下拉終端匹配電阻等。下面，我們開始導入主芯片DSP的數據線D0腳模型。左鍵點芯片管腳處的標志，出現未知管腳，然后再按下圖的紅線所示線路選取芯片IBIS模型中的對應管腳。 3http://bbs.elecfans.com/ 電子技術論壇 http://www.elecfans.com 電子發燒友點OK后退到“ASSIGN Models”界面。選管腳為“Output”類型。這樣，一樣管腳的配置就完成了。同樣將DRAM的數據線對應管腳和3245的對應管腳IBIS模型加上(DSP輸出，3245高阻，DRAM輸入)。下面我們開始建立傳輸線模型。左鍵點DSP芯片腳相連的傳輸線，增添傳輸線，然后右鍵編輯屬性。因為我們使用四層板，在表層走線，所以要選用“Microstrip”，然后點“Value”進行屬性編輯。這里，我們要編輯一些PCB的屬性，布線長度、寬度和層間距等，屬性編輯界面如下：再將其它傳輸線也添加上。這就是沒有加阻抗匹配的仿真模型(PCB最遠直線間距1.4inch，對線長為1.7inch)。現在模型就建立好了。仿真及分析下面我們就要為各點加示波器探頭了，按照下圖紅線所示路徑為各測試點增加探頭：為發現更多的信息，我們使用眼圖觀察。因為時鐘是133M，數據單沿采樣，數據翻轉最高頻率為66.7M，對應位寬為7.58ns。所以設置參數如下：之后按照芯片手冊制作眼圖模板。因為我們最關心的是接收端(DRAM)信號，所以模板也按照DRAM芯片HY57V283220手冊的輸入需求設計。芯片手冊中要求輸入高電平VIH高于2.0V，輸入低電平VIL低于0.8V。DRAM芯片的一個NOTE里指出，芯片可以承受最高5.6V，最低-2.0V信號(不長于3ns)：按下邊紅線路徑配置眼圖模板：低8位數據線沒有串阻可以滿足設計要求，而其他的56位都是一對一，經過仿真沒有串阻也能通過。于是數據線不加串阻可以滿足設計要求，但有一點需注意，就是寫數據時因為存在回沖，DRAM接收高電平在位中間會回沖到2V。因此會導致電平判決裕量較小，抗干擾能力差一些，如果調試過程中發現寫RAM會出錯，還需要改版加串阻。
上傳時間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：dudu121
Boost LED drivers are often used to drive LEDs in series. If an LED fails while open,overvoltage protection (OVP) is necessary to avoid the damage to a boost integrated circuit (IC) or output capacitor. This application report presents the solutions to increase the TPS61043 LED driver OVP threshold.
標簽： Overvoltage Protection Solutions Driver
上傳時間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：jiangfire
Linear Technology’s high performance battery management ICsenable long battery life and run time, while providing precision charging control, constantstatus monitoring and stringent battery protection. Our proprietary design techniques seamlesslymanage multiple input sources while providing small solution footprints, faster charging and100% standalone operation. Battery and circuit protection features enable improved thermalperformance and high reliability operation.
上傳時間： 2013-10-13
上傳用戶：yyq123456789
Abstract: This document details the Oceanside (MAXREFDES9#) subsystem reference design, a 3.3V to 15V input,±15V (±12V) output, isolated power supply. The Oceanside design includes a high-efficiency step-up controller, a36V H-bridge transformer driver for isolated supplies, a wide input range, and adjustable output low-dropout linearregulator (LDO). Test results and hardware files are included.
上傳時間： 2013-10-12
上傳用戶：jinyao
