計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用中,有時(shí)需處理的信息不是數(shù)字量,而是一些隨時(shí)間連續(xù)變化的模擬量,甚至是一些非電量,如溫度、壓力、速度等。模擬量的存儲(chǔ)處理困難。首先將非電的模擬信號變成與之對應(yīng)的模擬電信號,這要通過各種傳感器來完成。計(jì)算機(jī)可處理的信息均是數(shù)字量(電脈沖信號)1和0,必須把要處理的模擬電量轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)字化的電信號,這需要模擬(Analog)與數(shù)字(Digital)轉(zhuǎn)換電路。數(shù)字到模擬轉(zhuǎn)換:(Digital to Analog Convert, D/A) D/A轉(zhuǎn)換電路是模擬電路加上電子開關(guān)。D/A轉(zhuǎn)換電路的核心是一個(gè)運(yùn)算放大器。運(yùn)算放大器的特性:(Operation Amplifier) K->無窮大, V和->0 傳遞函數(shù):V0 = -Vi * R0/Ri Ii->0, I和=If梯形R-2R電阻網(wǎng)絡(luò)D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器Ki受一個(gè)8位二進(jìn)制代碼控制 某位為1,對應(yīng)開關(guān)K倒向右邊; 某位為0,對應(yīng)開關(guān)K倒向左邊。Ki不論倒向哪邊,均為接地VA-VH 的電位為: VREF,1/2VREF,..1/128VREFVO= -VREF *(1/2K7+1/4K6+…+1/256K0)V0= -(0-255/256)VREF 8位D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器DAC0830系列器件國家半導(dǎo)體公司(NS)產(chǎn)品,0830、0831、0832。R-2R梯形電阻網(wǎng)絡(luò)D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器,雙緩沖結(jié)構(gòu)。單電源、低功耗、電流建立時(shí)間1uS。與微計(jì)算機(jī)接口方便。8位D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器DAC0830系列器件ILE: 輸入鎖存允許; WR1#: 加載IN REG; WR2#: 加載DAC REG; XFER#: IN REG傳到DAC REG; Iout1,Iout2: 外接OA輸入; Rfb: 反饋電阻接OA輸出; VREF: 參考電源,控制輸出電壓變化范圍。
標(biāo)簽: AD轉(zhuǎn)換
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-16
上傳用戶:lu2767
基于多點(diǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的水廠自動(dòng)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)Design of MPI Based Automatic Monitoring and Control System in Water Works劉 美 俊(湖南工程學(xué)院,湘潭411101)摘要針對水廠工作水泵多、現(xiàn)場離控制站距離遠(yuǎn)的特點(diǎn),提出了一種基于MPI多點(diǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的自動(dòng)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)方法,分析了系統(tǒng)的工作原理,介紹了系統(tǒng)中數(shù)據(jù)的采集與處理、主站與從站的通信原理以及系統(tǒng)軟件的設(shè)計(jì)。由于這種系統(tǒng)的主、從站PLC之間采用MPI網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信,具有運(yùn)行可靠、性能價(jià)格比高的特點(diǎn),所以適用于中小規(guī)模水廠的分布式監(jiān)控場合。關(guān)鍵詞多點(diǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)主站從站監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)Abstract Ina ccordancew ithth efe atuersof w aterw orks,i. e. ,manyp umpsin o perationa ndth ep umps, farfor mt hec ontrolst ation,th em ethodo fdesigninga na utomati(〕monitoringa ndc ontorlsy stemb asedo nM PIis p resented.Th eo perationalpr incipleo fth esy stemi san alyzed,th ed atac olection,data processing; communication between master station and slave station as wel as design and system software are discussed. Because MPI network communicationis used among master station, slave stations and PLC, the system is reliable and high cost-efective. It is, suitable for smal and mediumsized water works for distrbuted monitoring and control.Keywords MPI Masterst ation Slaves tation Monitoringa ndc ontorlsy stem 自來 水 廠 的自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)一般分為兩大部分,一對組態(tài)硬件要求較高,投資較大。相對而言,MPI網(wǎng)是水源地深水泵的工作控制,一是水廠區(qū)變頻恒壓供絡(luò)速度可達(dá)187.5 M bps,通過一級中繼器傳輸距離可水控制,兩部分的實(shí)際距離通常都比較遠(yuǎn)。某廠水源達(dá)Ikm 。根據(jù)水廠的具體情況,確定以MPI方式組地有3臺(tái)深井泵給水廠區(qū)的蓄水池供水。水廠區(qū)的成網(wǎng)絡(luò),主站PLC為S7-300系列的CPU3121FM,從任務(wù)是對水池的水進(jìn)行消毒處理后,通過加壓泵向管站為S7-200系列的CPU222。這樣既滿足了系統(tǒng)要路恒壓供水。選用Siemens公司的S7系列可編程控求,又相對于Profibus網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)省了三分之一的成本,制器(PLC)和上位機(jī)組成實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)采集和監(jiān)控系統(tǒng), 這種分布式監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)具有較高的性能價(jià)格比。系統(tǒng)對深水泵進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程控制,對供水泵采用變頻器進(jìn)行恒中PLC的物理層采用RS - 485接口,網(wǎng)絡(luò)延伸選用壓控制以保證整個(gè)水廠的電機(jī)設(shè)備安全、可靠地運(yùn)帶防雷保護(hù)的中繼器,使系統(tǒng)的安全運(yùn)行得到了保行。證。MPI網(wǎng)絡(luò)的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)如圖1所示。1 多點(diǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)(NWI)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的組成Sie me ns 公司S7系列PLC通常有MP」多點(diǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與Profibus現(xiàn)場總線網(wǎng)絡(luò)兩種組網(wǎng)方式。Profibus現(xiàn)場總線的應(yīng)用目前較為普遍,通用性較好,它由Profibus一DP, Profibus一FMS, Profibus一PA組成。Profibus - DP型用于分散外設(shè)間的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸,傳輸速率為9.6kbps一12Mbps,主要用于現(xiàn)場控制器與分散1/0之間的通信,可滿足交直流調(diào)速系統(tǒng)快速響應(yīng)的時(shí)間要求,特別適合于加工自動(dòng)化領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用;Profibus - FMS主要解決車間級通信問題,完成中等傳輸速度的循環(huán)或非循環(huán)數(shù)據(jù)交換任務(wù),適用于紡織、樓宇自動(dòng)化、可編程控制器、低壓開關(guān)等;Profibus - PA型采用了OSI模型的物理層和數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層,適用于過程自動(dòng)化的總線類型。
標(biāo)簽: 多點(diǎn) 網(wǎng)絡(luò) 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) 自動(dòng)監(jiān)控
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-09
上傳用戶:fac1003
基于單片機(jī)的汽車多功能報(bào)警系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)The Design of Automobile Multi-function AlarmingBased on Single Chip Computer劉法治趙明富寧睡達(dá)(河 南 科 技 學(xué) 院 ,新 鄉(xiāng) 453 00 3)摘要介紹了一種基于單片機(jī)控制的汽車多功能報(bào)警系統(tǒng),它能對汽車的潤滑系統(tǒng)油壓、制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)氣壓、冷卻系統(tǒng)溫度、輪胎欠壓及防盜進(jìn)行自動(dòng)檢測,并在發(fā)現(xiàn)異常情況時(shí),發(fā)出聲光報(bào)警。闡述了該報(bào)警系統(tǒng)的硬件組成及軟件設(shè)計(jì)方法。關(guān)鍵詞單片機(jī)傳感器數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換報(bào)警Abstract Am ulti-fimctiona utomobilea larnungs ystemb asedo ns inglec hipc omputerco ntorlis in torducedin th isp aper.Th eo ilpr essuero flu bricatesystem, air pressure of braking system, temperature of cooling system, under pressure of tyre and guard against theft, detected automaticaly場thesystem. Audio and visual alarms wil be provided under abnormal conditions廠The hardware composition and software design of the system, described.Keywords Singlec hipc omputer Sensor Digital-t-oanaloguec onversion Alarmin 汽車多功能報(bào)苦器硬件系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)根據(jù) 系 統(tǒng) 實(shí)際需要和產(chǎn)品性價(jià)比,選用ATMEL公司新生產(chǎn)的采用CMOs工藝的低功耗、高性能8位單片機(jī)AT89S52作為系統(tǒng)的控制器。AT89S52的片內(nèi)有8k Bytes LSP Flash閃爍存儲(chǔ)器,可進(jìn)行100(〕次寫、擦除操作;256Bytes內(nèi)部數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器(RAM);3 2 根可編程輸N輸出線;2個(gè)可編程全雙工串行通道;看門狗(WTD)電路等。系統(tǒng)由傳感器、單片機(jī)、模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器、無線信號發(fā)射電路、指示燈驅(qū)動(dòng)電路、聲光報(bào)警驅(qū)動(dòng)電KD一9563,發(fā)出三聲二閃光。并觸發(fā)一個(gè)高電平,驅(qū)動(dòng)無線信號發(fā)射電路。
標(biāo)簽: 單片機(jī) 汽車 多功能 報(bào)警
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-09
上傳用戶:gxmm
基于ADSP-BF561的數(shù)字?jǐn)z像系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)Design of Digital Video Camera System Based on Digital Signal ProcessorADSP-BF561(浙江大學(xué) 信息與通信工程研究所,浙江 杭州 310027) 馬海杰, 劉云海摘要:介紹了基于ADI雙核的數(shù)字信號處理芯片ADSP-BF561 的數(shù)字?jǐn)z像系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)方案。系統(tǒng)包括硬件和軟件兩部分,硬件主要有ADSP-BF561及其外圍電路、音視頻模數(shù)/數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換、CF卡/微硬盤接口等部分。軟件主要有操作系統(tǒng)及音視頻編解碼算法等部分。關(guān)鍵詞:ADSP-BF561 ;數(shù)字?jǐn)z像機(jī);微硬盤;MPEG-4;A/D;D/A中圖分類號:TN948.41文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:AAbstract: An implementation of digital video camera system based on ADI dual core digital signal processor ADSP-BF561 is introduced. The system can be divided into two parts——hardware and software design. The hardware design includes ADSP-BF561 and perpheral apparatus, A/D,D/A, CF card or Microdrive and so on. The software includes operating system , audio and video coding algorithm.Key words: ADSP-BF561; digital video camera; microdrive; MPEG-4;A/D;D/A
標(biāo)簽: ADSP-BF 561 數(shù)字?jǐn)z像 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-10
上傳用戶:yl1140vista
The PL2303 USB to Serial adapter is your smart and convenient accessory forconnecting RS-232 serial devices to your USB-equipped Windows host computer. Itprovides a bridge connection with a standard DB 9-pin male serial port connector inone end and a standard Type-A USB plug connector on the other end. You simplyattach the serial device onto the serial port of the cable and plug the USB connectorinto your PC USB port. It allows a simple and easy way of adding serial connectionsto your PC without having to go thru inserting a serial card and traditional portconfiguration.This USB to Serial adapter is ideal for connecting modems, cellular phones, PDAs,digital cameras, card readers and other serial devices to your computer. It providesserial connections up to 1Mbps of data transfer rate. And since USB does not requireany IRQ resource, more devices can be attached to the system without the previoushassles of device and resource conflicts.Finally, the PL-2303 USB to Serial adapter is a fully USB Specification compliantdevice and therefore supports advanced power management such as suspend andresume operations as well as remote wakeup. The PL-2303 USB Serial cable adapteris designed to work on all Windows operating systems.
標(biāo)簽: Adapter Serial 2303 USB
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-01
上傳用戶:ghostparker
pic單片機(jī)資料 請注意以下有關(guān)Microchip 器件代碼保護(hù)功能的要點(diǎn):• Microchip的產(chǎn)品均達(dá)到Microchip 數(shù)據(jù)手冊中所述的技術(shù)指標(biāo)。• Microchip確信:在正常使用的情況下, Microchip 系列產(chǎn)品是當(dāng)今市場上同類產(chǎn)品中最安全的產(chǎn)品之一。• 目前,仍存在著惡意、甚至是非法破壞代碼保護(hù)功能的行為。就我們所知,所有這些行為都不是以Microchip 數(shù)據(jù)手冊中規(guī)定的操作規(guī)范來使用Microchip 產(chǎn)品的。這樣做的人極可能侵犯了知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)。• Microchip愿與那些注重代碼完整性的客戶合作。• Microchip或任何其它半導(dǎo)體廠商均無法保證其代碼的安全性。代碼保護(hù)并不意味著我們保證產(chǎn)品是“牢不可破”的。代碼保護(hù)功能處于持續(xù)發(fā)展中。Microchip 承諾將不斷改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品的代碼保護(hù)功能。任何試圖破壞Microchip 代碼保護(hù)功能的行為均可視為違反了《數(shù)字器件千年版權(quán)法案(Digital Millennium Copyright Act)》。如果這種行為導(dǎo)致他人在未經(jīng)授權(quán)的情況下,能訪問您的軟件或其它受版權(quán)保護(hù)的成果,您有權(quán)依據(jù)該法案提起訴訟,從而制止這種行為。
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-19
上傳用戶:nunnzhy
dsp開發(fā)工具 請注意以下有關(guān)Microchip 器件代碼保護(hù)功能的要點(diǎn): • Microchip 的產(chǎn)品均達(dá)到Microchip 數(shù)據(jù)手冊中所述的技術(shù)指標(biāo)。 • Microchip 確信:在正常使用的情況下, Microchip 系列產(chǎn)品是當(dāng)今市場上同類產(chǎn)品中最安全的產(chǎn)品之一。 • 目前,仍存在著惡意、甚至是非法破壞代碼保護(hù)功能的行為。就我們所知,所有這些行為都不是以Microchip 數(shù)據(jù)手冊中規(guī)定的 操作規(guī)范來使用Microchip 產(chǎn)品的。這樣做的人極可能侵犯了知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)。 • Microchip 愿與那些注重代碼完整性的客戶合作。 • Microchip 或任何其他半導(dǎo)體廠商均無法保證其代碼的安全性。代碼保護(hù)并不意味著我們保證產(chǎn)品是“牢不可破”的。 代碼保護(hù)功能處于持續(xù)發(fā)展中。Microchip 承諾將不斷改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品的代碼保護(hù)功能。任何試圖破壞Microchip 代碼保護(hù)功能的行為均可視 為違反了《數(shù)字器件千年版權(quán)法案(Digital Millennium Copyright Act)》。如果這種行為導(dǎo)致他人在未經(jīng)授權(quán)的情況下,能訪問您的 軟件或其他受版權(quán)保護(hù)的成果,您有權(quán)依據(jù)該法案提起訴訟,從而制止這種行為。
標(biāo)簽: dsPIC 30F 30 數(shù)字信號
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-12-28
上傳用戶:123312
針對使用硬件描述語言進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)存在的問題,提出一種基于FPGA并采用DSP Builder作為設(shè)計(jì)工具的數(shù)字信號處理器設(shè)計(jì)方法。并按照Matlab/Simulink/DSP Builder/QuartusⅡ設(shè)計(jì)流程,設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)12階FIR 低通數(shù)字濾波器,通過Quartus 時(shí)序仿真及嵌入式邏輯分析儀SignalTapⅡ硬件測試對設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證。結(jié)果表明,所設(shè)計(jì)的FIR 濾波器功能正確,性能良好。 Abstract: Aiming at the problems in designing DSP using HDL,a method of designing DSP based on FPGA which using DSP Builder as designed tool is pointed out.A 12-order low-pass FIR digital filter was designed according to the process of Matlab/Simulink/DSP Builder/QuartusⅡ, and the design was verified by the timing simulation based on QuartusⅡand practical test based on SignalTapⅡ. The result shows the designed filter is correct in function and good in performance.
標(biāo)簽: Builder FPGA DSP 數(shù)字信號處理器
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-17
上傳用戶:lo25643
在綜合分析諧波勵(lì)磁無刷同步發(fā)電機(jī)勵(lì)磁控制系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上,對其勵(lì)磁控制策略進(jìn)行了研究,開發(fā)了一套基于DSP( TMS320F2812) 控制的新型柴油發(fā)電機(jī)勵(lì)磁控制系統(tǒng),該系統(tǒng)采用參數(shù)自適應(yīng)模糊PID 控制勵(lì)磁,選用交流采樣方式實(shí)時(shí)檢測各信號的瞬時(shí)特性,系統(tǒng)仿真結(jié)果以及在1 臺(tái)25 kW 工頻柴油發(fā)電機(jī)上的試驗(yàn)結(jié)果證明了該控制器具有較好的電壓調(diào)節(jié)特性,系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)態(tài)和暫態(tài)性能完全滿足發(fā)電機(jī)對勵(lì)磁系統(tǒng)的要求。關(guān)鍵詞:勵(lì)磁調(diào)節(jié);模糊PID 控制;數(shù)字信號處理器;交流采樣 Abstract :According to the general analysis of the excitation cont rol system of the harmonious wave excitation brushless synchronous generator and it s characteristics ,a new type of diesel generator excitation cont rol system based on DSP( TMS320F2812) was designed. An adaptive fuzzy PID cont rol of excitation is used in this system. To detect the t ransient characteristics of the signals in a timely manner ,AC sampling was applied.The system simulation result s and the testing result s f rom a 25 kW diesel generator (50 Hz) can prove that the voltage regulation characteristics of the excitation cont rol system are very well ,and both the steadyOstate performance and the t ransient performance of the generator are also good.Key words :excitation cont rol ;fuzzy PID cont rol ;digital signal processor (DSP) ;AC sampling
標(biāo)簽: DSP 柴油發(fā)電機(jī) 勵(lì)磁控制 系統(tǒng)研究
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-29
上傳用戶:fxf126@126.com
Abstract: This reference design explains how to power the Xilinx Zynq Extensible Processing Platform (EPP) and peripheral ICs using
標(biāo)簽: Xilinx Zynq EPP 擴(kuò)展式
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-01-21
上傳用戶:haohao
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