Abstract: Specifications such as noise, effective number of bits (ENOB), effective Resolution, and noise-free Resolution inlarge part define how accurate an ADC really is. Consequently, understanding the performance metrics related to noise isone of the most difficult aspects of transitioning from a SAR to a delta-sigma ADC. With the current demand for higherResolution, designers must develop a better understanding of ADC noise, ENOB, effective Resolution, and signal-to-noiseratio (SNR). This application note helps that understanding.
上傳時間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：x18010875091
ADC制造商在數據手冊中定義ADC性能的方式令人困惑，并且可能會在應用開發中導致錯誤的推斷。最大的困惑也許就是“分辨率”和“精確度”了——即Resolution和Accuracy，這是兩個不同的參數，卻經常被混用，但事實上，分辨率并不能代表精確度，反之亦然。本文提出并解釋了ADC“分辨率”和“精確度”，它們與動態范圍、噪聲層的關系，以及在諸如計量等應用中的含義。
上傳時間： 2013-11-06
上傳用戶：gxrui1991
This application note describes a Linear Technology "Half-Flash" A/D converter, the LTC1099, being connected to a 256 element line scan photodiode array. This technology adapts itself to handheld (i.e., low power) bar code readers, as well as high Resolution automated machine inspection applications..
上傳時間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：lchjng
The LM20, LM45, LM50, LM60, LM61, and LM62 are analog output temperature sensors. They have various output voltage slopes (6.25mV/°C to 17mV/°C) and power supply voltage ranges (2.4V to 10V).The LM20 is the smallest, lowest power consumption analog output temperature sensor National Semiconductor has released. The LM70 and LM74 are MICROWIRE/SPI compatible digital temperature sensors. The LM70 has a Resolution of 0.125°C while the LM74 has a Resolution of 0.625°C. The LM74 is the most accurate of the two with an accuracy better than ±1.25°C. The LM75 is National’s first digital output temperature sensor, released several years ago.
上傳時間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：yl8908
Differential Nonlinearity: Ideally, any two adjacent digitalcodes correspond to output analog voltages that are exactlyone LSB apart. Differential non-linearity is a measure of theworst case deviation from the ideal 1 LSB step. For example,a DAC with a 1.5 LSB output change for a 1 LSB digital codechange exhibits 1⁄2 LSB differential non-linearity. Differentialnon-linearity may be expressed in fractional bits or as a percentageof full scale. A differential non-linearity greater than1 LSB will lead to a non-monotonic transfer function in aDAC.Gain Error (Full Scale Error): The difference between theoutput voltage (or current) with full scale input code and theideal voltage (or current) that should exist with a full scale inputcode.Gain Temperature Coefficient (Full Scale TemperatureCoefficient): Change in gain error divided by change in temperature.Usually expressed in parts per million per degreeCelsius (ppm/°C).Integral Nonlinearity (Linearity Error): Worst case deviationfrom the line between the endpoints (zero and full scale).Can be expressed as a percentage of full scale or in fractionof an LSB.LSB (Lease-Significant Bit): In a binary coded system thisis the bit that carries the smallest value or weight. Its value isthe full scale voltage (or current) divided by 2n, where n is theResolution of the converter.Monotonicity: A monotonic function has a slope whose signdoes not change. A monotonic DAC has an output thatchanges in the same direction (or remains constant) for eachincrease in the input code. the converse is true for decreasing codes.
標簽： Converters Defini DAC
上傳時間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：stvnash
The makers of handheld medical, industrial and consumerdevices use a wide variety of high Resolution, small tomedium sized color TFT LCD displays. The power supplydesigners for these displays must contend with shrinkingboard area, tight schedules, and variations in displaytypes and feature requirements. The LTC®3524 simplifi esthe designer’s job by combining a versatile, easily programmed,TFT LCD bias supply and white LED backlightdriver in a low profi le 4mm × 4mm QFN package.
上傳時間： 2013-10-26
上傳用戶：chens000
為了使音頻信號分析儀小巧可靠，成本低廉，設計了以2片MSP430F1611單片機為核心的系統。該系統將音頻信號送入八階巴特沃茲低通濾波器，對信號進行限幅放大、衰減、電平位移、緩沖，并利用一單片機負責對前級處理后的模擬信號進行采樣，將采集得到的音頻信號進行4 096點基2的FFT計算，并對信號加窗函數提高分辨率，另一單片機負責對信號的分析及控制顯示設備。此設計精確的測量了音頻信號的功率譜、周期性、失真度指標，達到較高的頻率分辨率，并能將測量結果通過紅外遙控器顯示在液晶屏上。 Abstract: o make the audio signal analyzer cheaper， smaller and more reliable， this system sends the audio signal to the eight-order butterworth filter， and then amplifies， attenuates， buffers it in a limiting range， transfers the voltage level of the signal before utilizing two MSP430F1611 MCU to realize the audio analysis. One is charged for sampling and dealing with the processed audio signal collected by the 4096 point radix-2 FFT calculation and imposes the window function to improve the frequency Resolution. The other one controls the display and realizes the spectrum， periodicity， power distortion analysis in high Resolution which is displayed in the LCD screen through the infrared remote control.
上傳時間： 2013-12-11
上傳用戶：jasonheung
為了解決磁放大器性能測試過程中，需要對其供給不同數值恒定電流的問題，設計了一種基于DAC7512和單片機的數控恒流源系統。該系統采用AT89C51作為主控器件，將計算機發送的電流控制字命令轉換為D/A轉換器控制字，通過模擬SPI通信接口，寫D/A控制字到DAC7512，從而控制其輸出相應數字電壓值，經差動縮放電路、電壓/電路變換電路和功率驅動電路，最后輸出恒定電流。實驗結果表明，恒流源輸出電流調節范圍為-45~+45 mA、精度為±0.1 mA，分辨率達0.024 4 mA，具有應用靈活，外圍電路簡單，可靠性高的特點。該數控直流恒流源也可為相關產品的測試系統研發提供參考。 Abstract: In order to solve the need to supply different values constant current for the magnetic amplifier in testing process， numerical control constant current source system was designed based on DAC7512 chip and microcontroller technology. The system used the AT89C51 as the main chip， which can convert the current control word from computer into to D/A control words. And the system wrote D/A control word into the DAC7512 chip to control the output voltage value by the SPI communication interface， which can output corresponding constant current figures by scaling circuit， the V/I converter and power drive circuit. Experimental results show that the current source output current adjustment range is -45~+45mA， accuracy is ± 0.1mA， and Resolution ratio is 0.024 4mA
上傳時間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶：invtnewer
Luminary Micro provides an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) module on some members of theStellaris microcontroller family. The hardware Resolution of the ADC is 10 bits; however, due to noiseand other accuracy-diminishing factors, the true accuracy is less than 10 bits. This application noteprovides a software-based oversampling technique, resulting in an improved Effective Number OfBits (ENOB) in the conversion result. This document describes methods of oversampling an inputsignal, and the impact on precision and overall system performance.
標簽： Oversampling Techniques ADC fo
上傳時間： 2013-12-17
上傳用戶：zhyiroy
8.1 模擬接口概述單片機的外部設備不一定都是數字式的，也經常會和模擬式的設備連接。 例如單片機來控制溫度、壓力時，溫度和壓力都是連續變化的，都是模擬量，在單片機與外部環境通信的時候，就需要有一種轉換器來把模擬信號變為數字信號，以便能夠輸送給單片機進行處理。而單片機送出的控制信號，也必須經過變換器變成模擬信號，才能為控制電路所接受。這種變換器就稱為數模(D／A)轉換器和模數(A／D)轉換器。CPU與模擬外設之間的接口電路稱為模擬接口。在這一章里將介紹單片機與 A／D及D／A轉換器接口，以及有關的應用。 8.2 DAC及其接口一、DAC介紹：1．DAC結構：DAC芯片上集成有D/A轉換電路和輔助電路。2．DAC的參數：描述D／A轉換器性能的參數很多，主要有以下幾個：分辨率(Resolution) 偏移誤差(OffsetError) 線性度(Linearity) 精度(Accuracy) 轉換速度(ConvemionRate) 溫度靈敏度(TemperatureSensitivity) 二、典型DAC芯片及其接口一、DAC介紹：1．DAC結構：DAC芯片上集成有D/A轉換電路和輔助電路。2．DAC的參數：描述D／A轉換器性能的參數很多，主要有以下幾個：分辨率(Resolution) 偏移誤差(OffsetError) 線性度(Linearity) 精度(Accuracy) 轉換速度(ConvemionRate) 溫度靈敏度(TemperatureSensitivity) 8.3 ADC及其接口DAC 0832的結構DAC 0832的引腳DAC 0832的接口DAC 0832的應用DAC0832是CMOS工藝，雙列直插式20引腳。① VCC電源可以在5-15V內變化。典型使用時用15V電源。② AGND為模擬量地線，DGND為數字量地線，使用時，這兩個接地端應始終連在一起。③ 參考電壓VREF接外部的標準電源，VREF一般可在+10V到—10V范圍內選用。
標簽： 模擬接口
上傳時間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：ukuk
