電子書-RTL Design Style Guide for Verilog HDL540頁A FF having a fixed input value is generated from the description in the upper portion of Example 2-21. In this case, ’0’ is output when the reset signal is asynchronously input, and ’1’ is output when the START signal rises. Therefore, the FF data input is fixed at the power supply, since the typical value ’1’ is output following the rise of the START signal. When FF input values are fixed, the fixed inputs become untestable and the fault detection rate drops. When implementing a scan design and converting to a scan FF, the scan may not be executed properl not be executed properly, so such descriptions , so such descriptions are not are not recommended. recommended.[1] As in the lower part of Example 2-21, be sure to construct a synchronous type of circuit and ensure that the clock signal is input to the clock pin of the FF. Other than the sample shown in Example 2-21, there are situations where for certain control signals, those that had been switched due to the conditions of an external input will no longer need to be switched, leaving only a FF. If logic exists in a lower level and a fixed value is input from an upper level, the input value of the FF may also end up being fixed as the result of optimization with logic synthesis tools. In a situation like this, while perhaps difficult to completely eliminate, the problem should be avoided as much as possible.
標(biāo)簽： RTL verilog hdl
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-03-21
上傳用戶：canderile
設(shè)計(jì)了自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)案例“基于LabVIEW和單片機(jī)的溫度控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)”。實(shí)驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)硬件部分由單片機(jī)、溫度傳感器、D/A轉(zhuǎn)換模塊、調(diào)壓模塊和電烤箱組成,設(shè)計(jì)了單片機(jī)與各個(gè)模塊之間的接口電路。軟件部分采用LabVIEW軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)控制算法,并設(shè)計(jì)監(jiān)控界面實(shí)現(xiàn)參數(shù)設(shè)定、溫度數(shù)據(jù)實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控等功能。設(shè)計(jì)了單片機(jī)與LabVIEW軟件之間的串口通信程序,實(shí)現(xiàn)了輸入、輸出數(shù)據(jù)的傳輸。通過綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì),使學(xué)生得到控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)驗(yàn)調(diào)試等綜合能力的訓(xùn)練。A comprehensive experimental case of the automatic control system is presented,which is the design of the temperature control system based on LabVIEW and SCM.The hardware part of the experimental system is composed of the SCM,temperature sensor,D/A conversion module,voltage regulating module and electric oven.The interface circuit between the SCM and each module is designed.In the software part,LabVIEW software is used to realize the control algorithm,and the monitoring interface is designed to realize the functions of parameter setting,temperature data real-time monitoring,etc.The serial communication program between the SCM and LabVIEW software is designed to realize the transmission of input and output data.Through the design of this comprehensive experimental system,students can get the comprehensive ability training for the control system design,experiment debugging,etc.
標(biāo)簽： labview 單片機(jī) 自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-03-27
上傳用戶：qdxqdxqdxqdx
LED 線陣顯示裝置, 分為 LED 線性旋轉(zhuǎn)顯示主機(jī)和圖文錄入器兩部分。主機(jī)用直流電機(jī)帶動(dòng)由紅綠 LED 組成的線陣旋轉(zhuǎn), 同時(shí)線陣按照時(shí)序依次切換顯示狀態(tài), 在固定區(qū)域利用視覺暫留效果形成 16×16 點(diǎn)陣, 用以顯示圖文;圖文錄入器用 HMI 觸控屏作為人機(jī)交互界面, 實(shí)現(xiàn)圖文錄入和回放功能。主機(jī)與圖文錄入器通過無線通信方式進(jìn)行信息交互,可由圖文錄入器控制主機(jī)切換不同工作任務(wù), 以及改變線陣顯示內(nèi)容。The LED linear array display device is divided into two parts:the one is the main unit used to display content,and the other one is used to input the contents.The main unit is driven by a DC motor to rotate the linear array composed by red and green light emitting diodes.At the same time,the 16×16 dot matrix that switching the display state according to the time sequence on the main unit displays pictures and texts in the fixed area,by using the visual temporary effect.The HMI touch screen is used as human machine interface to realize the function that input and playback pictures and texts.The two parts of the device communicate with each other through wireless communication.The image and text input controller can control the main unit to switch different tasks and change the content of linear array displayed.
標(biāo)簽： stc12c5a60s2 單片機(jī) led
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-03-28
上傳用戶：jiabin
近距電能傳輸——高效安全近距電能傳輸一般基于電磁感應(yīng)原理進(jìn)行。在此技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)上，當(dāng)接收器鄰近發(fā)射器時(shí)才會(huì)進(jìn)行電能傳輸。電磁感應(yīng)技術(shù)的歷史長達(dá)百年，多年米一直應(yīng)用于各類電子產(chǎn)品中—如此普及全因其簡單、高效以及安全技術(shù)概覽以下將為你簡要介紹無線電能傳輸技術(shù)。System Overview(Communication)Receiver sends messagesTo provide control information to the transmitterBy load modulation on the power signaTransmitter receives messagesTo receive control information frorn the recelverBy de-modulation of the reflected loadPower Pick Up( Receiver)Secondary coil (L Serial resonance capacitor (C) for efficient power transfer Parallel resonance capacitor(C, )for detection purposes Rectifier: full bridge(diode, or switched)+ capacitor Output switch for(dis)connecting the loadReceiver modulates load by Switching modulation resistor(R,n),or Switching modulation capacitor(Ca)Transmitter de-modulates reflected load by Sensing pnmary coil curent (p)and/o Sensing primary coil voltage (V,
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-03-31
上傳用戶：
為了提高超高頻RFID系統(tǒng)中閱讀器在低信噪比的情況下仍具有較高的識(shí)別能力,提出一種基于FPGA系統(tǒng)結(jié)合軟件無線電方法實(shí)現(xiàn)超高頻RFID射頻前端電路方案。超高頻射頻識(shí)別系統(tǒng)必須符合EPC Class 1generation 2標(biāo)準(zhǔn),所設(shè)計(jì)的電路系統(tǒng)以Xilinx公司的XC6SLX16-2CSG324FPGA芯片為硬件基礎(chǔ),將數(shù)字基帶調(diào)制解調(diào)和中頻濾波電路在FPGA系統(tǒng)中設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn),重點(diǎn)闡述了射頻前端電路的設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、AD/DA轉(zhuǎn)換電路,以及數(shù)字濾波器的設(shè)計(jì)。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,所設(shè)計(jì)的超高頻RFID閱讀器簡化了前端電路系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu),提升了穩(wěn)定性,增強(qiáng)了抗干擾能力。該電路系統(tǒng)在信噪比較低的情況下,能夠較好地實(shí)現(xiàn)915MHz頻率的射頻接收和發(fā)送。In order to improve the reader UHF RFID system still has a higher ability to identify,in the case of low signal-to-noise ratio.The UHF RFID systems must comply with EPC Class 1 generation 2 standard.In this paper,the design of the circuit system based on Xilinx＇s XC6SLX16-2CSG324 FPGA chip,and presents UHF RFID RF front-end circuit with software radio based on FPGA system.Digital baseband modem and IF filter circuit is designed and implemented in the FPGA system,and focused on designing the structure of the RF front-end circuit,AD/DA conversion circuits,and digital filter.Experimental results show that the UHF RFID reader de...
標(biāo)簽： 915mhz 超高頻 rfid 閱讀 射頻 前端 電路 設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-04-17
上傳用戶：shjgzh
基于TMS320F28335的超聲波流量計(jì)硬件原理圖+軟件源碼本文以TMS320F28335 處理器為核心，設(shè)計(jì)一種用于管道流量測量的超聲波流量計(jì)。系統(tǒng)硬件由核心板，超聲波發(fā)射和接收電路，切換電路，超聲換能器，基于ADS805 的高速信號(hào)采集電路，人機(jī)交互以及電源等模塊構(gòu)成。采用時(shí)差法進(jìn)行管道流量測量，時(shí)差測量采用SCOT 加權(quán)的廣義互相關(guān)時(shí)延估計(jì)算法。本論文設(shè)計(jì)的超聲波流量計(jì)具有測量速度快、準(zhǔn)確性好、成本低等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。關(guān)鍵字：C2000，超聲波，流量，廣義互相關(guān)算法AbstractA kind of ultrasonic flowmeter using for the pipe flow measurement is designed based onTMS320F28335 in this paper. The system hardware consists of the following parts: the core board,ultrasonic signal transmitter and receiver circuits, switch circuit, ultrasonic transducer, signalacquisition circuit based on ADS805, human-computer interaction module and power supplymodule, etc. The system use the method of time difference for pipeline flow measurement and thetime difference is calculated by the time-delay algorithm of SCOT weighted generalizedcross-correlation. The ultrasonic flowmeter has the features of high testing speed, high precisionand low cost, etc.Keywords: C2000,Ultrasonic, Flow, Generalized Cross-Correlation Algorithm
標(biāo)簽： tms320f28335 超聲波流量計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-05-06
上傳用戶：
RTL9047A 為車用乙太網(wǎng)single chip 交換機(jī)方案,如下圖port0~port3 總共提供4ports 100BASE-T1,不用外掛PHY可節(jié)省cost 及PCB空間;port4為 selection port可選擇設(shè)定100BASE-T1或SGMII,其SGMII個(gè)外接CPU或?qū)酉嗤吞?hào)switch做cascade擴(kuò)充;port5為 selection port可選擇設(shè)定傳統(tǒng)100base-TX FE PHY, SGMII或 RGMII/MII/RMII,其100base-TX 界面作為車載Diagnostic界面;port6為RGMII/MII/RMII 界面,可用來外接CPU或擴(kuò)充網(wǎng)路界面等應(yīng)用。
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-06-07
上傳用戶：
Abstract: A sliding mode observer and fractional-order phase-locked loop (FO-PLL) method is proposed for the sensorless speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM).The saturation function is adopted in order to reduce the chattering phenomenon caused by the sliding mode observer. In this proposed FO-PLL, method, a regulable fractional order r is involved, which means that the FO-PLL provides an extra degree of freedom. In fact, the conventional phase-locked loop (PLL) applied in sensorless PMSM control can be seen as a special case of the proposed FO-PLL. By selecting a proper fractional order r a better performance may be achieved. The computer simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.Key words: fractional calculus; fractional order phase-locked loop; sensorless control; sliding mode observer; permanent magnet synchronous motor; speed controll
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-06-18
上傳用戶：
MOSFET和IGBT內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)不同, 決定了其應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域的不同.1, 由于MOSFET的結(jié)構(gòu), 通常它可以做到電流很大, 可以到上KA,但是前提耐壓能力沒有IGBT強(qiáng)。2,IGBT 可以做很大功率, 電流和電壓都可以, 就是一點(diǎn)頻率不是太高, 目前IGBT硬開關(guān)速度可以到100KHZ,那已經(jīng)是不錯(cuò)了. 不過相對于MOSFET的工作頻率還是九牛一毛,MOSFET可以工作到幾百KHZ,上MHZ,以至幾十MHZ,射頻領(lǐng)域的產(chǎn)品.3, 就其應(yīng)用, 根據(jù)其特點(diǎn):MOSFET應(yīng)用于開關(guān)電源, 鎮(zhèn)流器, 高頻感應(yīng)加熱, 高頻逆變焊機(jī), 通信電源等等高頻電源領(lǐng)域;IGBT 集中應(yīng)用于焊機(jī), 逆變器, 變頻器,電鍍電解電源, 超音頻感應(yīng)加熱等領(lǐng)域開關(guān)電源 (Switch Mode Power Supply ；SMPS) 的性能在很大程度上依賴于功率半導(dǎo)體器件的選擇，即開關(guān)管和整流器。雖然沒有萬全的方案來解決選擇IGBT還是MOSFET的問題，但針對特定SMPS應(yīng)用中的IGBT 和 MOSFET進(jìn)行性能比較，確定關(guān)鍵參數(shù)的范圍還是能起到一定的參考作用。本文將對一些參數(shù)進(jìn)行探討，如硬開關(guān)和軟開關(guān)ZVS ( 零電壓轉(zhuǎn)換) 拓?fù)渲械拈_關(guān)損耗，并對電路和器件特性相關(guān)的三個(gè)主要功率開關(guān)損耗—導(dǎo)通損耗、傳導(dǎo)損耗和關(guān)斷損耗進(jìn)行描述。此外，還通過舉例說明二極管的恢復(fù)特性是決定MOSFET或 IGBT 導(dǎo)通開關(guān)損耗的主要因素， 討論二極管恢復(fù)性能對于硬開關(guān)拓?fù)涞挠绊憽?dǎo)通損耗除了IGBT的電壓下降時(shí)間較長外， IGBT和功率MOSFET的導(dǎo)通特性十分類似。由基本的IGBT等效電路（見圖1）可看出，完全調(diào)節(jié)PNP BJT集電極基極區(qū)的少數(shù)載流子所需的時(shí)間導(dǎo)致了導(dǎo)通電壓拖尾（ voltage tail ）出現(xiàn)。
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-06-21
上傳用戶：
引言開關(guān)電源（SMPS：Switch Mode Power Supply）是利用現(xiàn)代電力電子技術(shù)，控制開關(guān)管開通和關(guān)斷的時(shí)問比率，維持穩(wěn)定輸出電壓的一種電源·非隔離式DC/DC變換具有六種基本拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)：降壓（Buck）變換器升壓（Boost）變換器極性反轉(zhuǎn)升降壓（Buck2Boost）變換器Cuk（Boost2Buck 聯(lián)）變換器Sepic變換器Zeta變換器[-1，與線性電源相比，開關(guān)電源具有體積小重量輕效率高自身抗干擾性強(qiáng)輸出電壓范圍寬模塊化等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。LTspice IV是LT公司推出的SPICE電路仿真軟件，具有集成電路圖捕獲和波形觀測功能。LTspice IV內(nèi)置新型SPIE元件，能快速進(jìn)行SMPS交互式仿真，且無元件或節(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)目的限制.LTspice IV雖然與開關(guān)模式電源設(shè)計(jì)配合使用，但它并不是SMPS專用型SPICE軟件，而是一款通用型SPICE-LTspice IV內(nèi)置了LT公司新型SPARSE矩陣求解器，采用專有的并行處理方法，實(shí)現(xiàn)了對任務(wù)的高效并行處理"。
標(biāo)簽： ltspice 開關(guān)電源
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-06-26
上傳用戶：
蟲蟲下載站版權(quán)所有 京ICP備2021023401號(hào)-1
