The PW2312 is a high frequency, synchronous, rectified, step-down, switch-mode converter withinternal power MOSFETs. It offers a very compact solution to achieve a 1.5A peak output currentover a wide input supply range, with excellent load and line regulation.The PW2312 requires a minimal number of readily available, external components and is available ina space saving SOT23-6 package.
The PW2228A is a high efficiency single inductor Buck-Boost converter which can supply theload current up to 1.5A. It provides auto-transition between Buck and Boost Mode. The PW2228Aoperates at 2.4MHz switching frequency in CCM. DC/DC converter operates at Pulse-Skipping Modeat light load. The output voltage is programmable using an external resistor divider, or is fixed to3.3V internally. The load is disconnected from the VIN during shutdown.The PW2228A is available in TDFN3X3-10 package.
The PW2163D is a high frequency, synchronous, rectified, step-down, switch-mode converter withinternal powerMOSFETs. It offers a very compact solution to provide a 3A continuous current over awide input supply range,with excellent load and line regulation.The PW2163D requires a minimal number of readily available, external components and is availablein a spacesaving SOT23-6 package
The PW2163 is a high efficiency 500 kHz synchronous step-down DC-DC converter capable ofdelivering 3A current. The PW2163 operates over a wide input voltage range from 4.5V to 18V andintegrates main switch and synchronous switch with very low RDS(ON) to minimize the conductionloss. Low output voltage ripple and small external inductor and capacitor sizes are achieved with 500kHz switching frequency. It adopts the instant PWM architecture to achieve fast transient responsesfor high step down applications
The PW2162 is a fully integrated, high– efficiency 2A synchronous rectified step-down converter.The PW2162 operates at high efficiency over a wide output current load range. This device offerstwo operation modes, PWM control and PFM Mode switching control, which allows a high efficiencyover the wider range of the load. The PW2162 requires a minimum number of readily availablestandard external components and is available in an 6-pin SOT23 ROHS compliant package.
電子書-RTL Design Style Guide for Verilog HDL540頁A FF having a fixed input value is generated from the description in the upper portion of
Example 2-21. In this case, ’0’ is output when the reset signal is asynchronously input,
and ’1’ is output when the START signal rises. Therefore, the FF data input is fixed at
the power supply, since the typical value ’1’ is output following the rise of the START
signal.
When FF input values are fixed, the fixed inputs become untestable and the fault detection rate drops. When implementing a scan design and converting to a scan FF, the scan
may not be executed properl not be executed properly, so such descriptions , so such descriptions are not are not recommended. recommended.[1] As in the lower
part of Example 2-21, be sure to construct a synchronous type of circuit and ensure that
the clock signal is input to the clock pin of the FF.
Other than the sample shown in Example 2-21, there are situations where for certain
control signals, those that had been switched due to the conditions of an external input
will no longer need to be switched, leaving only a FF. If logic exists in a lower level and a
fixed value is input from an upper level, the input value of the FF may also end up being
fixed as the result of optimization with logic synthesis tools. In a situation like this, while
perhaps difficult to completely eliminate, the problem should be avoided as much as possible.
電學中的測量技術涉及范圍非常廣,電流測量在電學計量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精確地進行電流測量是精密測量的一大難題。傳統的電流檢測電路多采用運算放大芯片與片外電流檢測電路相結合的方式,電路集成度很低,需要較多的接口和資源才能完成對電路的檢測。本文把所有電路部分都集成在一塊芯片上,包括檢測電阻,運算放大器電路及模擬轉數字轉換電路,從而在電路內部可以進行電流檢測,使電路更好的集成化。前置電路使用二級共源共柵結構的運算放大器,減小溝道長度調制效應造成的電流誤差。10位SAR ADC中采用電容驅動能力強的傳輸門保證了模數轉化器的有效精度。比較器模塊采用再生鎖存器與遲滯比較器作為基礎單元組合解決精密測量的問題。本設計可以作為嵌入芯片內的一小部分而檢測芯片中的微小電流1mA~100mA,工作電壓在1.8v左右,電流檢測精度預期達到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
本文首次設計并驗證了基于macom三合一芯片設計的光模塊電路,該電路旨在提供一種滿足SFF-8472中規定的數字診斷功能的低成本SFP+模塊。電路采用激光器驅動、限幅放大器、控制器以及時鐘恢復單元集成的單芯片,在保證高精度數字診斷功能基礎上,實現了低成本高可靠的特點。該電路在光接收接口組件與激光器驅動和限幅放大器單元的限幅放大器部分之間接入濾波器來提高模塊的靈敏度及信號質量。在控制器單元的數字電位器的引腳上采用外加電阻的方式避免出現上電不發光的故障問題。該研究結果為下一代SFP-DD光模塊設計與開發工作,奠定了一定的理論與實踐基礎。This paper designs and validates the optical module circuit based on the MACOM Trinity chip for the first time.This circuit aims to provide a low-cost SFP module which meets the digital diagnosis function specified in SFF-8472.The circuit uses a single chip integrated with laser driver,limiting amplifier,controller and clock recovery unit.On the basis of ensuring high precision digital diagnosis function,it achieves the characteristics of low cost and high reliability.The circuit connects a filter between the optical receiving interface module and the limiting amplifier part of the laser driver and limiting amplifier unit to improve the sensitivity and signal quality of the module.The pin of the digital potentiometer in the controller unit is equipped with an external resistance to avoid the problem of power failure.The research results lay a theoretical and practical foundation for optical module design in high-speed data center.
