介紹了以AVR單片機(jī)ATmega16為核心，采用前端信號(hào)調(diào)理電路、程控增益放大器以及波形顯示LCD（GDM12864A）實(shí)現(xiàn)的一個(gè)簡易示波器。并給出該系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的硬件和軟件設(shè)計(jì)方案。
Abstract:
Abstract:This paper introduces an easy digital storage oscilloscope based on the AVR microcontroller ATmega16,especially emphasizes on the software design and the hardware design which contains signal processing circuit,gain-programmed amplifier circuit and LCD’s interface circuit and so on.
以89S52單片機(jī)和EP1C6Q240C8型FPGA為控制核心的多功能計(jì)數(shù)器，是由峰值檢波、A/D轉(zhuǎn)換、程控放大、比較整形、移相網(wǎng)絡(luò)部分組成,可實(shí)現(xiàn)測(cè)量正弦信號(hào)的頻率、周期和相位差的功能。多功能計(jì)數(shù)器采用等精度的測(cè)量方法，可實(shí)現(xiàn)頻率為1Hz～10MHz、幅度為0.01～5Vrms的正弦信號(hào)的精確測(cè)頻，以及頻率為10Hz～100kHz、幅度為0.5～5Vrms的正弦信號(hào)精確測(cè)相。液晶顯示器能夠?qū)崟r(shí)顯示當(dāng)前信號(hào)的頻率、周期和相位差。該多功能計(jì)數(shù)器精度高，界面友好，實(shí)用性強(qiáng)。
Abstract:
A multi-function counter，which uses89S52MCU and EP1C6Q240C8FPGA as a control core，consists of peak detector，A/D conversion，program-controlled amplification，compared shaping and phase-shifting network part.The counter measures the frequency，period and phase of sinusoidal signal.With the equal precision method,the multi-function counter achieves the precise frequency measurement of the sinusoidal signal which its frequency is from1Hz to10MHz，its amplitude is from0.01Vrms to5Vrms，as well as the accurate phase measurement of the sinusoidal signal which its frequency is from10Hz to100kHz，its amplitude is from0.5Vrms to5Vrms.The LCD monitor real-time displays the frequency，period and phase difference of current signal.The multi-function counter features high precision，friendly interface，and strong practical.
介紹了當(dāng)前普通標(biāo)記機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)狀及其存在缺點(diǎn)，給出氣動(dòng)標(biāo)記機(jī)及相頻修正PWM模式的工作原理。采用ATmega16單片機(jī)和USB轉(zhuǎn)換RS232接口器件CH341T實(shí)現(xiàn)驅(qū)動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)與PC的實(shí)時(shí)通訊，標(biāo)記控制系統(tǒng)可升級(jí)到USB接口。采用基于ATmega16的相頻修正PWM替換555振蕩電路產(chǎn)生的PWM，可直接通過軟件調(diào)整PWM信號(hào)。使用達(dá)林頓三極管TIP122替代直流繼電器驅(qū)動(dòng)高頻電磁閥，使得電磁閥驅(qū)動(dòng)電路簡單，成本低廉。該控制系統(tǒng)已成功應(yīng)用于氣動(dòng)標(biāo)記機(jī)。
Abstract:
In this paper,the actuality and demerit of the common gas marking machine control systems are described.The operation principle of the gas marking machine and the phase and frequency correct PWM of ATmega16is introduced.The real-time communication between the driving control system and PC by CH341T which its function is translated USB to RS232is realized,the control systems is updated grade to USB interface.The PWM signal can be adjustable by software for the555surge circuit was substituted by the phase and frequency.The high frequency electromagnetic value’s driving circuit by DC relay is replaced by TIP122,therefore,the circuit is become simple and the cost cheap.The control systems has been widely used in gas marking machine.
介紹一種基于C8051F060單片機(jī)和NAND Flash的數(shù)據(jù)采集存儲(chǔ)系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)可實(shí)現(xiàn)3路信號(hào)采樣，每路采樣率為5KS/s,通過異步串行通信接口實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸。并詳細(xì)說明系統(tǒng)的軟件設(shè)計(jì)。
Abstract:
An acquisition and storage system based on C8051F060and NAND Flash is designed in this paper.The system is used to sample three-channel of signal,5KSPS each channel,and can upload data to test bench through UART（Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter）.The software design is discussed in detail.
介紹了采用ATmega48單片機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)三相無刷直流電機(jī)控制器的方法。利用Atmega48獲得帶死區(qū)的脈寬調(diào)制（PWM）、霍爾傳感器的換相處理、正弦驅(qū)動(dòng)信號(hào)的產(chǎn)生和電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速的控制等功能。采用該方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是所需的外圍器件少，成本低。
Abstract:
The method of 3-phase brushless DC motor control based on ATmega48 is presented in this paper.The system uses ATmega48 to generate PWM signals with dead-time, hall sensors signals commutation，sine driving signal and rotational speed of motor.Using this method，the needed external devices are few, the cost is low.
介紹了一種基于C8051F020單片機(jī)的多路壓力測(cè)量儀。該測(cè)量儀選用電阻應(yīng)變式壓力傳感器采集壓力信號(hào)，并經(jīng)放大電路處理后送入C8051F020單片機(jī)，再由C8051F020單片機(jī)內(nèi)部的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器將采集到的壓力信號(hào)進(jìn)行模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化，然后分別對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行存儲(chǔ)和顯示。該測(cè)量儀能測(cè)量6路壓力信號(hào)，并且各測(cè)量點(diǎn)都能單獨(dú)檢測(cè)和設(shè)置。由于采用了C8051F020單片機(jī)，簡化了硬件電路，增強(qiáng)了抗干擾能力，使得測(cè)量儀具有測(cè)量精度高，沖擊小等特點(diǎn)。
Abstract:
A measurement apparatus for multi-channel pressure based on single chip microcomputer is introduced.It can measure 6 channels signal of the pressure，and the pressure measure points can be detection and located individually.The pressure signal sampling is obtained by resistor stress-type pressure sensors，the digital signals of 6 channels are collected through amplifying and adjustment circuit of pressure signals and internal integrated A/D converter of MCU.Finally，and it realizes the function to store and display data separately.C8051F020 was used to made hardware circuit simple，and it also enhanced the anti-interference ability.It features high precision and little impact.
MMC/SD卡以其優(yōu)越的性能，在單片機(jī)嵌入式設(shè)備中得到廣泛應(yīng)用。將MMC/SD卡作為外部掉電存儲(chǔ)介質(zhì)應(yīng)用于音頻信號(hào)發(fā)生器中，通過8051F330單片機(jī)上的SPI接口，實(shí)現(xiàn)單片機(jī)—MMC/SD卡的存儲(chǔ)擴(kuò)展，設(shè)計(jì)了此硬件平臺(tái)上的MMC/SD卡的單片機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)程序，并給出了相應(yīng)的程序代碼，滿足音頻信號(hào)發(fā)生器的大容量存儲(chǔ)要求。
Abstract:
MMC/SD card is more and more widely used in the single chip embedded devices for their excellent performances.This article introduces the application of MMC/SD card as the external power down storage medium in audio signal generator. The extension technology especially for storage of single chip-MMC/SD card via SPI interfaces in 8051F330 single chip, including designs single chip drive program of MMC/SD card based on hardware platform,and also gives the key coding of the program. The implementation of big capacity storage is meaningful in audio signal generator.
針對(duì)材料試驗(yàn)機(jī)等設(shè)備中要求測(cè)量或控制材料拉伸或壓縮的位移，一般采用光電軸角編碼器檢測(cè)位置信號(hào)，輸出正交編碼脈沖信號(hào)。若采用其他方法檢測(cè)位置信號(hào)，必然導(dǎo)致電路設(shè)計(jì)復(fù)雜，可靠性降低。因此，提出一種基于LS7266R1的電子式萬能材料試驗(yàn)機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)方案。給出了試驗(yàn)機(jī)中的控制器工作原理，LS7266R1與單片機(jī)的接口硬件設(shè)計(jì)，以及主程序軟件流程圖。巧妙地把力量傳感器，位移傳感器等機(jī)械運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)的壓力或拉力以及位置坐標(biāo)，變成了電壓信號(hào)和電脈沖數(shù)字信號(hào)，供A/D測(cè)量和LS7266R1計(jì)數(shù)，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)了獨(dú)立完成材料試驗(yàn)控制或通過PC機(jī)串口命令完成材料試驗(yàn)控制。
Abstract:
Aiming at the requirement that the displacement of the tension and compression always be tested and controlled in the equipement such as material testing machine. The position signal was tested by photoelectric axial angle coder. Therefore， the paper proposes the design of electronic universal testing machine design based on LS7266R1. If the position signal detected by other methods， will inevitably lead to the circuit design complexity， reliability decreased. The work theory of the controller， the hardware interface design between LS7266R1 and single chip， and the flow chart of main program， are presented in this paper. The signal of the compression or tension power and displacement at working， which tested by power sensor and displacement sensor especially， is changed into electric voltage and electric pulse numerical signals. And these signals can be tested by A/D and counted by LS7266R1. Finally the test of the material properties can be controlled by itself， or controlled by the COM command of PC.
介紹了基于單片機(jī)航空交流電參數(shù)測(cè)試儀的系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)。以Silicon Labs公司的C8051F005單片機(jī)為核心設(shè)計(jì)出數(shù)據(jù)采集板，通過RS-232串口與上位機(jī)通訊。運(yùn)用Lab Windows/CVI編寫的上位機(jī)軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)信號(hào)的檢測(cè)以及波形和數(shù)據(jù)的顯示，給出了測(cè)試儀硬件電路的組成和軟件流程圖。本系統(tǒng)具有硬件結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、容易實(shí)現(xiàn)和成本低等特點(diǎn)，在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中其穩(wěn)定性、精確性均能滿足客戶要求。
Abstract:
The design of aeronautics AC parameters tester based on the single-chip is introduced.The core component of data acquisition board is C8051F005 single chip of Silicon Labs Company,and communication with PC through RS-232. The signal processing software programmed with LabWindows/CVI can be used successfully to fulfill inspection of signal and display of the waveform and data. The hardware and software configuration of test instrument are provided.The hardware of the system is simple, and can be easily realized.The stability and precision of the measurement instrument are enough to meet the requirements.
介紹了基于單片機(jī)C8051F020的通用串口適配器的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)方法，即由單片機(jī)控制的智能化一對(duì)多口收發(fā)信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換器。通過采用C51對(duì)單片機(jī)進(jìn)行編程，控制與RS-232（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)RS-232電平）、RS232(TTL電平)、RS-422接口的數(shù)據(jù)通信；采用C++ Builder作為開發(fā)平臺(tái)，通過RS-232接口實(shí)現(xiàn)上位機(jī)對(duì)適配器各個(gè)通信端口的控制。
Abstract:
Design and realization of a universal serial port adapter based on the MCU C8051F020 are introduced.The adapter is an intelligent one-to-more receiving and transmitting signal converter controlled by the MCU. By programming the MCU with the language C51,MCU control data communication between the MCU and RS-232(RS-232 level),RS-232(TTL level),RS-422 port; Using C++ Builder as the development plane, by one RS232 port, the upper PC can control each of the communication port of the adapter.
