基于變頻調(diào)速的水平連鑄機(jī)拉坯輥速度控制系統(tǒng)Frequency Inverter Based Drawing RollerS peedC ontrolSy stem ofHorizontal Continuous Casting MachineA 偉劉沖旅巴(南 華 大 學(xué)電氣工程學(xué)院，衡陽(yáng)421001)摘要拉坯輥速度控制是水平連鑄工藝的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)之一，采用變頻器實(shí)現(xiàn)水平連鑄機(jī)拉坯輥速度程序控制，由信號(hào)發(fā)生裝置給變頻器提供程控信號(hào)。現(xiàn)場(chǎng)應(yīng)用表明該控制系統(tǒng)速度響應(yīng)快，控制精度高，滿足了水平連鑄生產(chǎn)的需要。關(guān)鍵詞水平連鑄拉坯輥速度程序控制變頻器Absh'act Speedc ontorlof dr awingor leris on eo fth ek eyte chnologiesfo rho rizontalco ntinuousca stingm achine.Fo rth ispu rpose,fr equencyco nverterisad optedfo rdr awingor lersp eedp rogrammablec ontorlof ho rizontalco ntinuousca stingm achine,th ep rogrammableco ntorlsi gnalto fr equencyc onverteris provided場(chǎng)a signal generator. The results of application show that the response of system is rapid and the control accuracy is high enough to meet thedemand of production of horizontal continuous casting.Keywords Horizontalco ntinuousc asting Drawingor ler Speedp rogrammablec ontrol Ferquencyin verter
隨著 現(xiàn) 代 化工業(yè)生產(chǎn)對(duì)鋼材需求量的日益增加，連鑄生產(chǎn)能力已經(jīng)成為衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家冶金工業(yè)發(fā)展水平的重要指標(biāo)之一。近十幾年來，水平連鑄由于具有投資少、鑄坯直、見效快等多方面的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，國(guó)內(nèi)許多鋼鐵企業(yè)利用水平連鑄機(jī)來澆鑄特種合金鋼，發(fā)揮了其獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì)并取得了較好的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益〔1,2)0采用 水 平 連鑄機(jī)澆鑄特種合金鋼時(shí)，由于拉坯機(jī)是水平連鑄系統(tǒng)中的關(guān)鍵設(shè)備之一，拉坯機(jī)及其控制性能的好壞直接影響著連鑄坯的質(zhì)量，因此，連鑄的拉坯技術(shù)便成為整個(gè)水平連鑄技術(shù)的核心。由于鋼的冶煉過程是在高溫下進(jìn)行的，鋼水溫度的變化又容易影響鑄坯的質(zhì)量和成材率，因此，如何能在高溫環(huán)境下控制好與鑄坯速度相關(guān)的參數(shù)(拉、推程量，中停時(shí)間和拉坯頻率等)對(duì)于確保連鑄作業(yè)的進(jìn)一步高效化，延長(zhǎng)系統(tǒng)的連續(xù)作業(yè)時(shí)間十分關(guān)鍵。因此，拉坯輥速度控制技術(shù)是連鑄生產(chǎn)過程控制領(lǐng)域中的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)之- [31
基于ADSP-BF561的數(shù)字?jǐn)z像系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)Design of Digital Video Camera System Based on Digital Signal ProcessorADSP-BF561（浙江大學(xué) 信息與通信工程研究所，浙江 杭州 310027） 馬海杰, 劉云海摘要：介紹了基于ADI雙核的數(shù)字信號(hào)處理芯片ADSP-BF561 的數(shù)字?jǐn)z像系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)方案。系統(tǒng)包括硬件和軟件兩部分，硬件主要有ADSP-BF561及其外圍電路、音視頻模數(shù)/數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換、CF卡/微硬盤接口等部分。軟件主要有操作系統(tǒng)及音視頻編解碼算法等部分。關(guān)鍵詞：ADSP-BF561 ;數(shù)字?jǐn)z像機(jī);微硬盤;MPEG-4;A/D;D/A中圖分類號(hào):TN948.41文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:AAbstract: An implementation of digital video camera system based on ADI dual core digital signal processor ADSP-BF561 is introduced. The system can be divided into two parts——hardware and software design. The hardware design includes ADSP-BF561 and perpheral apparatus, A/D,D/A, CF card or Microdrive and so on. The software includes operating system , audio and video coding algorithm.Key words: ADSP-BF561; digital video camera; microdrive; MPEG-4;A/D;D/A
為了擴(kuò)大監(jiān)控范圍，提高資源利用率，降低系統(tǒng)成本，提出了一種多通道視頻切換的解決方案。首先從視頻信號(hào)分離出行場(chǎng)信號(hào)，然后根據(jù)行場(chǎng)信號(hào)由DSP和FPGA產(chǎn)生控制信號(hào)，控制多路視頻通道之間的切換，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)讓一個(gè)視頻處理器同時(shí)監(jiān)控不同場(chǎng)景。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，該方案可以在視頻監(jiān)控告警系統(tǒng)中穩(wěn)定、可靠地實(shí)現(xiàn)視頻通道的切換。
Abstract:
To expand the scope of monitoring， improve resource utilization， reduce system cost， a multiple video channels signal switching method is pointed out in this paper. First， horizontal sync signal and field sync signal from the video signal are separated， then control signal according to the sync signal by DSP and FPGA is generated to control the switching between multiple video channels. Thus， it achieves to make a video processor to monitor different place. Experimental results show that the method can realize video channel switching reliably， and is applied in the video monitoring warning system successfully.
在綜合分析諧波勵(lì)磁無刷同步發(fā)電機(jī)勵(lì)磁控制系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)其勵(lì)磁控制策略進(jìn)行了研究,開發(fā)了一套基于DSP( TMS320F2812) 控制的新型柴油發(fā)電機(jī)勵(lì)磁控制系統(tǒng),該系統(tǒng)采用參數(shù)自適應(yīng)模糊PID 控制勵(lì)磁,選用交流采樣方式實(shí)時(shí)檢測(cè)各信號(hào)的瞬時(shí)特性,系統(tǒng)仿真結(jié)果以及在1 臺(tái)25 kW 工頻柴油發(fā)電機(jī)上的試驗(yàn)結(jié)果證明了該控制器具有較好的電壓調(diào)節(jié)特性,系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)態(tài)和暫態(tài)性能完全滿足發(fā)電機(jī)對(duì)勵(lì)磁系統(tǒng)的要求。關(guān)鍵詞:勵(lì)磁調(diào)節(jié);模糊PID 控制;數(shù)字信號(hào)處理器;交流采樣
Abstract :According to the general analysis of the excitation cont rol system of the harmonious wave excitation brushless synchronous generator and it s characteristics ,a new type of diesel generator excitation cont rol system based on DSP( TMS320F2812) was designed. An adaptive fuzzy PID cont rol of excitation is used in this system. To detect the t ransient characteristics of the signals in a timely manner ,AC sampling was applied.The system simulation result s and the testing result s f rom a 25 kW diesel generator (50 Hz) can prove that the voltage regulation characteristics of the excitation cont rol system are very well ,and both the steadyOstate performance and the t ransient performance of the generator are also good.Key words :excitation cont rol ;fuzzy PID cont rol ;digital signal processor (DSP) ;AC sampling
為了在CDMA系統(tǒng)中更好地應(yīng)用QDPSK數(shù)字調(diào)制方式，在分析四相相對(duì)移相（QDPSK)信號(hào)調(diào)制解調(diào)原理的基礎(chǔ)上，設(shè)計(jì)了一種QDPSK調(diào)制解調(diào)電路，它包括串并轉(zhuǎn)換、差分編碼、四相載波產(chǎn)生和選相、相干解調(diào)、差分譯碼和并串轉(zhuǎn)換電路。在MAX+PLUSⅡ軟件平臺(tái)上，進(jìn)行了編譯和波形仿真。綜合后下載到復(fù)雜可編程邏輯器件EPM7128SLC84-15中，測(cè)試結(jié)果表明，調(diào)制電路能正確選相，解調(diào)電路輸出數(shù)據(jù)與QDPSK調(diào)制輸入數(shù)據(jù)完全一致，達(dá)到了預(yù)期的設(shè)計(jì)要求。
Abstract:
In order to realize the better application of digital modulation mode QDPSK in the CDMA system， a sort of QDPSK modulation-demodulation circuit was designed based on the analysis of QDPSK signal modulation-demodulation principles. It included serial/parallel conversion circuit, differential encoding circuit, four-phase carrier wave produced and phase chosen circuit, coherent demodulation circuit, difference decoding circuit and parallel/serial conversion circuit. And it was compiled and simulated on the MAX+PLUSⅡ software platform,and downloaded into the CPLD of EPM7128SLC84-15.The test result shows that the modulation circuit can exactly choose the phase，and the output data of the demodulator circuit is the same as the input data of the QDPSK modulate. The circuit achieves the prospective requirement of the design.
波長(zhǎng)信號(hào)的解調(diào)是實(shí)現(xiàn)光纖光柵傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)的關(guān)鍵，基于現(xiàn)有的光纖光柵傳感器解調(diào)方法，提出一種基于FPGA的雙匹配光纖光柵解調(diào)方法，此系統(tǒng)是一種高速率、高精度、低成本的解調(diào)系統(tǒng)，并且通過引入雙匹配光柵有效地克服了雙值問題同時(shí)擴(kuò)大了檢測(cè)范圍。分析了光纖光柵的測(cè)溫原理并給出了該方案軟硬件設(shè)計(jì)，綜合考慮系統(tǒng)的解調(diào)精度和FPGA的處理速度給出了基于拉格朗日的曲線擬合算法。
Abstract:
Sensor is one of the most important application of the fiber grating. Wavelength signal demodulating is the key techniques to carry out fiber grating sensing network， based on several existing methods of fiber grating sensor demodulation inadequate， a two-match fiber grating demodulation method was presented. This system is a high-speed， high precision， low-cost demodulation system. And by introducing a two-match grating effectively overcomes the problem of double value while expands the scope of testing. This paper analyzes the principle of fiber Bragg grating temperature and gives the software and hardware design of the program. Considering the system of demodulation accuracy and processing speed of FPGA，this paper gives the curve fitting algorithm based on Lagrange.
With the Altera Nios II embedded processor, you as the system designercan accelerate time-critical software algorithms by adding custominstructions to the Nios II processor instruction set. Using custominstructions, you can reduce a complex sequence of standard instructionsto a single instruction implemented in hardware. You can use this featurefor a variety of applications, for example, to optimize software innerloops for digital signal processing (DSP), packet header processing, andcomputation-intensive applications. The Nios II configuration wizard,part of the Quartus® II software’s SOPC Builder, provides a graphicaluser interface (GUI) used to add up to 256 custom instructions to theNios II processor
